6 research outputs found
Proposed Role for COUP-TFII in Regulating Fetal Leydig Cell Steroidogenesis, Perturbation of Which Leads to Masculinization Disorders in Rodents
- Author
- A Lehraiki
- AJ Cooney
- AJ Drake
- Amanda J. Drake
- CF Buholzer
- Chris McKinnell
- CJ Thompson
- CJ Thompson
- DJ Macleod
- E Attar
- F Chauvigne
- FJ Lin
- G Majdic
- H Shibata
- Hayley M. Scott
- HM Scott
- IK Mahood
- IK Mahood
- IK Mahood
- J Mendiola
- J Qin
- J Weisser
- Joerg Gromoll
- Jonathan R. Seckl
- JS Fisher
- K Zeitoun
- KP Lehmann
- KW Gaido
- Lee B. Smith
- M Bakke
- M Bakke
- M Welsh
- M Welsh
- M Welsh
- Marion Walker
- MH Hsieh
- ML Eisenberg
- NJ Barlow
- P Tran
- R Lambrot
- Richard A. Anderson
- Richard M. Sharpe
- RM Sharpe
- Rod T. Mitchell
- RT Mitchell
- S Plummer
- SA Kliewer
- Sander van den Driesche
- Sharon L. Eddie
- SM Coutts
- SY Tsai
- T Haavisto
- TE Haavisto
- U Wehrenberg
- VD Shultz
- W Zheng
- Y Sato
- Y Zhang
- Y Zhang
- Y Zhang
- Publication venue
- Public Library of Science
- Publication date
- 01/01/2012
- Field of study
Reproductive disorders that are common/increasing in prevalence in human males may arise because of deficient androgen production/action during a fetal ‘masculinization programming window’. We identify a potentially important role for Chicken Ovalbumin Upstream Promoter-Transcription Factor II (COUP-TFII) in Leydig cell (LC) steroidogenesis that may partly explain this. In rats, fetal LC size and intratesticular testosterone (ITT) increased ∼3-fold between e15.5-e21.5 which associated with a progressive decrease in the percentage of LC expressing COUP-TFII. Exposure of fetuses to dibutyl phthalate (DBP), which induces masculinization disorders, dose-dependently prevented the age-related decrease in LC COUP-TFII expression and the normal increases in LC size and ITT. We show that nuclear COUP-TFII expression in fetal rat LC relates inversely to LC expression of steroidogenic factor-1 (SF-1)-dependent genes (StAR, Cyp11a1, Cyp17a1) with overlapping binding sites for SF-1 and COUP-TFII in their promoter regions, but does not affect an SF-1 dependent LC gene (3β-HSD) without overlapping sites. We also show that once COUP-TFII expression in LC has switched off, it is re-induced by DBP exposure, coincident with suppression of ITT. Furthermore, other treatments that reduce fetal ITT in rats (dexamethasone, diethylstilbestrol (DES)) also maintain/induce LC nuclear expression of COUP-TFII. In contrast to rats, in mice DBP neither causes persistence of fetal LC COUP-TFII nor reduces ITT, whereas DES-exposure of mice maintains COUP-TFII expression in fetal LC and decreases ITT, as in rats. These findings suggest that lifting of repression by COUP-TFII may be an important mechanism that promotes increased testosterone production by fetal LC to drive masculinization. As we also show an age-related decline in expression of COUP-TFII in human fetal LC, this mechanism may also be functional in humans, and its susceptibility to disruption by environmental chemicals, stress and pregnancy hormones could explain the origin of some human male reproductive disorders
Multisensory visual–tactile object related network in humans: insights gained using a novel crossmodal adaptation approach
- Author
- A Amedi
- A Amedi
- A Amedi
- A Amedi
- A Iriki
- A Pascual-Leone
- AJ Rockel
- Amir Amedi
- B Krekelberg
- C Buchel
- C Grefkes
- CE Stern
- CL Reed
- D Marr
- DL Schacter
- DN Saito
- EK Miller
- G Deshpande
- G Hein
- GF Wittenberg
- H Braendgraard
- H Burton
- H Burton
- H Sawamura
- I Levy
- J Driver
- JB Demb
- JD Watson
- JM Reales
- JS Winston
- K Grill-Spector
- K Grill-Spector
- K Sathian
- K Sathian
- K Sathian
- KJ Friston
- KJ Friston
- L Li
- L Naccache
- L Shmuelof
- LB Merabet
- M Stoesz
- M Turennout van
- M Zhang
- MA Goodale
- MA Meredith
- MC Hagen
- MW Self
- N Hadjikhani
- N Sadato
- N Sadato
- NK Logothetis
- NM Atteveldt van
- NM Atteveldt van
- Noa Tal
- P Dupont
- P Pietrini
- R Blake
- R Desimone
- R Henson
- R Malach
- R Sayers
- R Sigala
- R Stilla
- RB Banati
- RB Tootell
- RD Badgaiyan
- RD Badgaiyan
- RD Easton
- RJ Dolan
- RL Buckner
- RL Klatzky
- RNA Henson
- RNA Henson
- S Lacey
- S Peltier
- S Sobotka
- S Zeki
- SC Prather
- SD Forman
- SM Zeki
- TE Feinberg
- TW James
- TW James
- U Noppeney
- V Blau
- VD Weisser
- Y Jiang
- Z Kourtzi
- Z Kourtzi
- Z Kourtzi
- Publication venue
- Springer-Verlag
- Publication date
- 01/09/2009
- Field of study
Neuroimaging techniques have provided ample evidence for multisensory integration in humans. However, it is not clear whether this integration occurs at the neuronal level or whether it reflects areal convergence without such integration. To examine this issue as regards visuo-tactile object integration we used the repetition suppression effect, also known as the fMRI-based adaptation paradigm (fMR-A). Under some assumptions, fMR-A can tag specific neuronal populations within an area and investigate their characteristics. This technique has been used extensively in unisensory studies. Here we applied it for the first time to study multisensory integration and identified a network of occipital (LOtv and calcarine sulcus), parietal (aIPS), and prefrontal (precentral sulcus and the insula) areas all showing a clear crossmodal repetition suppression effect. These results provide a crucial first insight into the neuronal basis of visuo-haptic integration of objects in humans and highlight the power of using fMR-A to study multisensory integration using non-invasinve neuroimaging techniques
Capture and collection of lampreys: the state of the science
- Author
- A Haro
- A Kirchhofer
- AK Bowen
- AL McLain
- B Malmqvist
- BGH Johnson
- BR Quintella
- BR Quintella
- BR Smith
- C Long
- CB Renaud
- CE Bond
- CE Torgeson
- DA Close
- DA Close
- DJ Jellyman
- DM Gadomski
- Douglas B. Dey
- DS Lee
- E Ojutkangas
- EK Balon
- F-W Tesch
- FWH Beamish
- FWH Beamish
- GC Christie
- H Sugiyama
- HM Meeuwig
- IC Potter
- IC Potter
- IC Potter
- IC Potter
- J Stone
- JEG Masters
- JG Weise
- JL White
- JoAnne M. Butzerin
- JRM Kelso
- JW Slade
- JW Weisser
- K Kainua
- K Sjoberg
- K Stier
- K Stier
- KB Filcek
- KH Morris
- KM Mullett
- KM Mullett
- LR Brown
- M Takayama
- M-H Jang
- M.L. Moser
- Mary L. Moser
- MF Docker
- MF Fodale
- MJ Hansen
- ML Moser
- MW Hardisty
- MW Hardisty
- ND Mundahl
- NS Johnson
- P Tuunainen
- PA Cochran
- PA Cochran
- PA Cochran
- PA Cochran
- PA Cochran
- PA Cochran
- PA Cochran
- PA Cochran
- PN Claridge
- PR Almeida
- PR Todd
- R Bjerselius
- RA Bergstedt
- RA Bergstedt
- RA Bergstedt
- RA WJ Braem Ebel
- RJ Beamish
- RJ Beamish
- RJ Beamish
- RJ Schuldt
- RJ Young
- RP Mueller
- SP Farlinger
- T Valtonen
- TA Johnston
- TA Pajos
- TB Steeves
- VD Vladykov
- VD Vladykov
- WR Heard
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- Field of study
Platinum-Group Metals, Alloys and Compounds in Catalysis
- Author
- A Borodzinski
- A Borodzinski
- A Farkas
- A Frackiewicz
- A Furst
- A Harriman
- A Nakamura
- A Nidola
- A Ofner
- A Onopchenko
- A Prince
- A Prince
- A Sieverts
- A Wheeler
- AA Grinberg
- AA Grinberg
- AA Grinberg
- AA Siddiqi
- AB Fasman
- AB Fasman
- AB Fasman
- AB Fasman
- AB Fasman
- AB Fasman
- AB Fasman
- AB Fasman
- AB Fasman
- AB Fasman
- AB Fasman
- AB Fasman
- AB Fasman
- AB Fasman
- AB Fasman
- AB Fasman
- AB Fasman
- AB Fasman
- AB Stiles
- ACL Su
- AD Ketley
- AD Ketley
- AD Semenova
- AD Semenova
- AD Semenova
- AD Semenova
- AD Westland
- ADF Toy
- AE Heywood
- AE Rea
- AE Shilov
- AER Budd
- AF Diwell
- AF Diwell
- AF Diwell
- AF Wells
- AF Wells
- AG Burden
- AG Knapton
- AG Oblad
- AH Janowicz
- AJ Appleby
- AJ Birch
- AJ Bird
- AJ Bird
- AJ Bird
- AJ Canale
- AJ Chalk
- AJ Haagen-Smit
- AJB Robertson
- AJB Robertson
- AK Holliday
- AK Holliday
- AL Wilds
- AM Feltham
- AM Taber
- AM Taber
- AM Taber
- AM Taber
- AM Taber
- AM Taber
- AN Mal’tsev
- AN Mal’tsev
- AN Mal’tsev
- AN Mal’tsev
- AN Mal’tsev
- AN Mal’tsev
- AR Miedema
- AR Miedema
- AS Al-Ammor
- AS Arifulin
- AS Berezhnoi
- AT Gwathmey
- AU Rahman
- AV Shashkina
- AV Shashkina
- AW Holmes
- AW Holmes
- AW Johnson
- AW Maverick
- AW Middleton
- B Aronsson
- B Aronsson
- B Aronsson
- B Aronsson
- B Beden
- B Berkman
- B Christensen
- B Christensen
- B Cornils
- B Delmon
- B Delmon
- B Delmon
- B Delmon
- B Delmon
- B Delmon
- B Delmon
- B Gorewit
- B Harrison
- B Harrison
- B Harrison
- B Harrison
- B Jeantet
- B Krishna
- B Robinson
- B Wynblatt
- B. Christensen
- BA Murrer
- BC Gates
- BC Gates
- BC Pal
- BD Fisher
- BD McNicol
- BD Polkovnikov
- BD Polkovnikov
- BD Polkovnikov
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- BHJ Bell
- BJ Cooper
- BJ Cooper
- BK Nefedov
- BK Nefedov
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- BK Nefedov
- BL Moldavskii
- BL Tarmy
- BR James
- BR James
- BR James
- BR James
- BR James
- BR James
- BR James
- BYK Pan
- BYK Pan
- C Barnett
- C Barnett
- C Hansch
- C Jackson
- C Li
- C Li
- C Masters
- C Masters
- C Masters
- C Masters
- C-Y Chen
- C-Y Chen
- C. H. Angell
- CA Brown
- CB Beath
- CG Rader
- CH Collier
- CL Mantell
- CL Thomas
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- D Cahen
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- D Duprez
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- D Forster
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- DR Levering
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- DW McKee
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- E Bayer
- E Borgarello
- E Koberstein
- E Lieber
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- E Mantovani
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- E Ruckenstein
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- E Wicke
- EB Maxted
- EE Donath
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- EG Allinson
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- ET Tregilgas
- EW Brooman
- F Ansinger
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- F Endter
- F Garcia-Moliner
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- F Grønvold
- F Hulliger
- F Jellinek
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- F Raschig
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- F Solymosi
- FA Cotton
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- FE Conden
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- FH Jardine
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- FL Williams
- FO Hartzell
- FR Hartley
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- FS Dovell
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- FT Bacon
- FW Michelotti
- G Blasse
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- GK Boreskov
- GL Bauerle
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- GL Ott
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- GM Schwab
- Gmelin Handbook of Inorganic Chemistry
- Gmelin Handbook of Inorganic Chemistry
- GS Ospanova
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- GS Tishchenko
- GV Samsonov
- GW Parshall
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- H Arai
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- H Brodowsky
- H Charcosset
- H Connor
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- H Connor
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- H Greenfield
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- H Greenfield
- H Greenfield
- H Greenfield
- H Heinemann
- H Heinemann
- H Heinemann
- H Heinemann
- H Heinemann
- H Holzmann
- H Holzmann
- H Holzmann
- H Miura
- H Muxfeldt
- H Nakata
- H Nowotny
- H Pichler
- H Pichler
- H Pichler
- H Pichler
- H Pines
- H Pines
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- H Schafer
- H Scholz
- H Takenaka
- H Yagi
- HA Sargenti
- HA Smith
- HB Beer
- HB Charman
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- M Kawai
- M Kelley
- M Kobayashi
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- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- 01/01/1985
- Field of study
The prothrombin time/international normalized ratio (PT/INR) Line: derivation of local INR with commercial thromboplastins and coagulometers--two independent studies.
- Author
- ABBATE R
- AGENO W
- AGENO W
- AILLAUD MF
- ALBERIO L
- ANDRIANI C
- ANGELA CUNHA M
- ARONIS S
- ASPÖCK G
- BADER R
- BADER R
- BAILLEUL E
- BIROLINI A
- BORRELL M
- BOWYER C
- BRUSI C
- CAHILL M
- CAMPOBASSO M
- CAMPOS M
- CAMPOS M
- CARPENEDO M
- CASIERA C
- CHARLES F.
- CHATELAIN B
- CHATELAIN B
- CHILLOU C
- COLLINS B
- CONSIGLIO P
- CORNET I
- COSMI B
- CRIVELLI S
- CUNHA MONTEIRO Á
- D'INCÀ M
- D'INCÀ M
- DE GAIA WN
- DE MICHELE S
- DE MOERLOOSE P
- DEFARD M
- DENTALI F
- DITSA M
- DOLAN G
- EDLUND B
- EGBERG N
- ERBA N
- EUROPEAN ACTION ON ANTICOAGULATION. COLLABORATORS: MARUN S
- FERNANDEZ MA
- FITZGERALD H
- FLAHERTY T
- FONTCUBERTA J
- GAGO T
- GAGO T
- GALLUS AS
- GRAZIA CIRIGLIANO M
- GRESELE P
- GRESELE P
- GUILLIN MC
- HALKIN H
- HAMULYAK K
- HARENBERG J
- HARENBERG J
- HEIT JA
- HENSGENS HE
- HORELLOU MH
- HUISSE MG
- IBRAHIM S
- IDEMA RN
- IVASKA K
- JESPERSEN J
- JOCHMANS K
- JOCHMANS K
- JOHNSTON M
- JUHAN I
- KEOWN M
- KIRGNER I
- KREVEL B
- KYNDE K
- LAWRIE A
- LAWSON DE
- LECOMPTE T
- LEED B
- LEGNANI C
- LOEBSTEIN R
- LOPEZ-FERNANDEZ MF
- LOZANO M
- LUCKIT J
- LUCKIT J
- LUDLAM CA
- LUPONE MR
- LÄMMLE B
- MACHIN SJ
- MACKIE I
- MADDEN M
- MANNUCCI PM
- MANOTTI C
- MARCELIS L
- MARIANI G
- MARKALA D
- MARLAR RA
- MARONGIU F
- MARONGIU F
- MARQUES-DIAS DA
- MARQUES-DIAS DA
- MCCARTHY D
- MICHEL T
- MIGLIETTA AM
- MOIA M
- MONTERO J
- MULDER AB
- MUNSTER AM
- MUNTEAN W
- MUSIAL J
- MUSIAL J
- NAPARSTEK E
- NAPARSTEK E
- NIJS AN
- OLIVIERO B
- OOSTERHOUT DH
- OSMOND J
- PALARETI G
- PALARETI G
- PALMEIRO A
- PARENTE F
- PATTISON A
- PEGORARO C
- PENGO V
- PENGO V
- PERRICONE C
- PETERNEL P
- PETERNEL P
- PLESCH W
- POLI D
- POLLER L
- POTÌ R
- POTÌ R
- RAJAMÄKI A
- REBER G
- REVERTER JC
- RIBALDI E
- RIBERA CASADO C
- ROONEY S
- ROSSI E
- SANTASUSANA PD
- SAVOLAINEN ER
- SCHIAVULI M
- SCHMITT Y
- SHANKS D
- SHIACH C
- SIE P
- SOTTILOTTA G
- STEGNAR M
- STEGNAR M
- SYDOR W
- SYRÄJLÄ M
- TASSONI MI
- TESTA S
- THEODOSSIADES G
- TOSETTO A
- TRAPANI LOMBARDO V
- TRIPODI A
- TRISCOTT M
- TSOUKANAS B
- VANHARANTA R
- VD DUSSEN H
- VICENTE V
- VICENTE V
- WALKER ID
- WATZKE H
- WEISSER B
- WIJNS W
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- Field of study
BACKGROUND: The WHO scheme for prothrombin time (PT) standardization has been
limited in application, because of its difficulties in implementation,
particularly the need for mandatory manual PT testing and for local provision of
thromboplastin international reference preparations (IRP).
METHODS: The value of a new simpler procedure to derive international normalized
ratio (INR), the PT/INR Line, based on only five European Concerted Action on
Anticoagulation (ECAA) calibrant plasmas certified by experienced centres has
been assessed in two independent exercises using a range of commercial
thromboplastins and coagulometers. INRs were compared with manual certified
values with thromboplastin IRP from expert centres and in the second study also
with INRs from local ISI calibrations.
RESULTS: In the first study with the PT/INR Line, 8.7% deviation from certified
INRs was reduced to 1.1% with human reagents, and from 7.0% to 2.6% with rabbit
reagents. In the second study, deviation was reduced from 11.2% to 0.4% with
human reagents by both local ISI calibration and the PT/INR Line. With rabbit
reagents, 10.4% deviation was reduced to 1.1% with both procedures; 4.9%
deviation was reduced to 0.5% with bovine/combined reagents with local ISI
calibrations and to 2.9% with the PT/INR Line. Mean INR dispersion was reduced
with all thromboplastins and automated systems using the PT/INR Line.
CONCLUSIONS: The procedure using the PT/INR Line provides reliable INR derivation
without the need for WHO ISI calibration across the range of locally used
commercial thromboplastins and automated PT systems included in two independent
international studies
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- V Andersen
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- W Arnold
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- W Kuhn
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- W Meckback
- W Moller
- W Niessner
- W Parker
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- W Tietsch
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- WK Dagenhart
- WK Dagenhart
- WL Reiter
- WM Currie
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- WP Alford
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- WR Dixon
- WR Falk
- WR Falk
- WR Gibbs
- WR Gibbs
- WR Gibbs
- WR Gibbs
- WR Hering
- WR Phillips
- WR Wylie
- WR Wylie
- WV Conner
- WV Hassenzahl
- Wvander Eijk
- WW Bowman
- WW Daehnick
- WZ Wade
- Y Abgrall
- Y Alexander
- Y Alexander
- Y Avishai
- Y Bornec
- Y Chanut
- Y Chanut
- Y Chanut
- Y Civelekoglu
- Y Dar
- Y Dmitrevskii
- Y Eisen
- Y Eisenberg
- Y Futami
- Y Iwasaki
- Y Kagawa
- Y Kanda
- Y Leduigou
- Y Masri
- Y Shamai
- Y Sugiyama
- Y Suzuki
- Y Uemura
- Y Yamazaki
- Y Yang
- YA Berdnikov
- YA Berezhnoj
- YA Shcherbakov
- YA Volchek
- YD Bayukov
- YG Mashkarov
- YG Sevast’yanov
- YH Shen
- YK Gavrilov
- YP Antuf’ev
- YP Dmitrevskii
- YR Gismatullin
- YS Horowitz
- YS Korotkin
- YT Borzunov
- YT Borzunov
- YT Borzunov
- YT Borzunov
- Yu Gorodkov V
- Yu Sevast’yanov
- YW Lui
- YY Chu
- Z Basrak
- Z Fraenkel
- Z Hulek
- Z Majka
- Z Zinamon
- ZE Switkowski
- ZE Switkowski
- ZE Switkowski
- ZE Switkowski
- ZE Switkowski
- ZG Werner
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- 01/01/1981
- Field of study