38,296 research outputs found
Exclusive Double Diffractive Events: Menu for LHC
Exclusive double diffractive events (EDDE) are considered in the framework of
the Regge-eikonal approach and perturbative calculations for "hard"
subprocesses. Total and differential cross-sections for processes are calculated.Comment: 18 pages, Latex 2.09, 6 postscript figures, references are adde
From the exclusive photoproduction of heavy quarkonia at HERA to the EDDE at TeVatron and LHC
Exclusive photoproduction of heavy quarkonia at HERA is analyzed in the
framework of the Regge-eikonal approach together with the nonrelativistic bound
state formalism. Total and differential cross-sections for the process
are calculated. The model predicts
cross-sections of Exclusive Double Diffractive Events (EDDE) at TeVatron and
LHC.Comment: 14 pages, 6 figures, reference is adde
Analogue Models for T and CPT Violation in Neutral-Meson Oscillations
Analogue models for CP violation in neutral-meson systems are studied in a
general framework. No-go results are obtained for models in classical mechanics
that are nondissipative or that involve one-dimensional oscillators. A complete
emulation is shown to be possible for a two-dimensional oscillator with
rheonomic constraints, and an explicit example with spontaneous T and CPT
violation is presented. The results have implications for analogue models with
electrical circuits.Comment: 9 page
XR Fluorescence and XR Diffraction
Рентгенофлуоресцентні і рентгенодифракційну спектрометри.Рентгенофлуоресцентные и рентгенодифракционные спектрометры.XR Fluorescence and XR Diffraction
Spontaneous breaking of axial symmetry for Schroedinger's equation in the presence of a magnetic field
For appropriate parameters, the ground state for the Schroedinger and Ampere
coupled equations in a cylindric domain does not have axial symmetry.Comment: 2 page
Cornwall-Jackiw-Tomboulis effective potential for quark propagator in real-time thermal field theory and Landau gauge
We complete the derivation of the Cornwall-Jackiw-Tomboulis effective
potential for quark propagator at finite temperature and finite quark chemical
potential in the real-time formalism of thermal field theory and in Landau
gauge. In the approximation that the function in inverse quark
propagator is replaced by unity, by means of the running gauge coupling and the
quark mass function invariant under the renormalization group in zero
temperature Quantum Chromadynamics (QCD), we obtain a calculable expression for
the thermal effective potential which will be a useful means to research chiral
phase transition in QCD in the real-time formalism.Comment: 5 pages, Latex, no figur
Testing Lorentz and CPT symmetry with hydrogen masers
We present details from a recent test of Lorentz and CPT symmetry using
hydrogen masers. We have placed a new limit on Lorentz and CPT violation of the
proton in terms of a recent standard model extension by placing a bound on
sidereal variation of the F = 1 Zeeman frequency in hydrogen. Here, the
theoretical standard model extension is reviewed. The operating principles of
the maser and the double resonance technique used to measure the Zeeman
frequency are discussed. The characterization of systematic effects is
described, and the method of data analysis is presented. We compare our result
to other recent experiments, and discuss potential steps to improve our
measurement.Comment: 26 pages, 16 figure
Superfluidity of a perfect quantum crystal
In recent years, experimental data were published which point to the
possibility of the existence of superfluidity in solid helium. To investigate
this phenomenon theoretically we employ a hierarchy of equations for reduced
density matrices which describes a quantum system that is in thermodynamic
equilibrium below the Bose-Einstein condensation point, the hierarchy being
obtained earlier by the author. It is shown that the hierarchy admits solutions
relevant to a perfect crystal (immobile) in which there is a frictionless flow
of atoms, which testifies to the possibility of superfluidity in ideal solids.
The solutions are studied with the help of the bifurcation method and some
their peculiarities are found out. Various physical aspects of the problem,
among them experimental ones, are discussed as well.Comment: 24 pages with 2 figures, version accepted for publication in
Eur.Phys.J.
Probing Lorentz and CPT violation with space-based experiments
Space-based experiments offer sensitivity to numerous unmeasured effects
involving Lorentz and CPT violation. We provide a classification of clock
sensitivities and present explicit expressions for time variations arising in
such experiments from nonzero coefficients in the Lorentz- and CPT-violating
Standard-Model Extension.Comment: 15 page
Correlation functions in conformal Toda field theory I
Two-dimensional sl(n) quantum Toda field theory on a sphere is considered.
This theory provides an important example of conformal field theory with higher
spin symmetry. We derive the three-point correlation functions of the
exponential fields if one of the three fields has a special form. In this case
it is possible to write down and solve explicitly the differential equation for
the four-point correlation function if the fourth field is completely
degenerate. We give also expressions for the three-point correlation functions
in the cases, when they can be expressed in terms of known functions. The
semiclassical and minisuperspace approaches in the conformal Toda field theory
are studied and the results coming from these approaches are compared with the
proposed analytical expression for the three-point correlation function. We
show, that in the framework of semiclassical and minisuperspace approaches
general three-point correlation function can be reduced to the
finite-dimensional integral.Comment: 54 pages, JHEP styl
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