21 research outputs found
Quantized adiabatic charge pumping and resonant transmission
Adiabatically pumped charge, carried by non-interacting electrons through a
quantum dot in a turnstile geometry, is studied as function of the strength of
the two modulating potentials (related to the conductances of the two
point-contacts to the leads) and of the phase shift between them. It is shown
that the magnitude and sign of the pumped charge are determined by the relative
position and orientation of the closed contour traversed by the system in the
parameter plane, and the transmission peaks (or resonances) in that plane.
Integer values (in units of the electronic charge ) of the pumped charge
(per modulation period) are achieved when a transmission peak falls inside the
pumping contour. The integer value is given by the winding number of the
pumping contour: double winding in the same direction gives a charge of 2,
while winding around two opposite branches of the transmission peaks or winding
in opposite directions can give a charge close to zero.Comment: 7 pages, 12 figure
Quantized charge transport through a static quantum dot using a surface acoustic wave
We present a detailed study of the surface acoustic wave mediated quantized
transport of electrons through a split gate device containing an impurity
potential defined quantum dot within the split gate channel. A new regime of
quantized transport is observed at low RF powers where the surface acoustic
wave amplitude is comparable to the quantum dot charging energy. In this regime
resonant transport through the single-electron dot state occurs which we
interpret as turnstile-like operation in which the traveling wave amplitude
modulates the entrance and exit barriers of the quantum dot in a cyclic fashion
at GHz frequencies. For high RF powers, where the amplitude of the surface
acoustic wave is much larger than the quantum dot energies, the quantized
acoustoelectric current transport shows behavior consistent with previously
reported results. However, in this regime, the number of quantized current
plateaus observed and the plateau widths are determined by the properties of
the quantum dot, demonstrating that the microscopic detail of the potential
landscape in the split gate channel has a profound influence on the quantized
acoustoelectric current transport.Comment: 9 page
How backscattering off a point impurity can enhance the current and make the conductance greater than e^2/h per channel
It is well known that while forward scattering has no effect on the
conductance of one-dimensional systems, backscattering off a static impurity
suppresses the current. We study the effect of a time-dependent point impurity
on the conductance of a one-channel quantum wire. At strong repulsive
interaction (Luttinger liquid parameter g<1/2), backscattering renders the
linear conductance greater than its value e^2/h in the absence of the impurity.
A possible experimental realization of our model is a constricted quantum wire
or a constricted Hall bar at fractional filling factors nu=1/(2n+1) with a
time-dependent voltage at the constriction.Comment: 7 pages, 2 figure
Acoustoelectric pumping through a ballistic point contact in the presence of magnetic fields
The acoustoelectric current, J, induced in a ballistic point contact (PC) by
a surface acoustic wave is calculated in the presence of a perpendicular
magnetic field, B. It is found that the dependence of the current on the Fermi
energy in the terminals is strongly correlated with that of the PC conductance:
J is small at the conductance plateaus, and is large at the steps. Like the
conductance, the acoustoelectric current has the same functional behavior as in
the absence of the field, but with renormalized energy scales, which depend on
the strength of the magnetic field, | B|.Comment: 7 page
Floquet scattering in parametric electron pumps
A Floquet scattering approach to parametric electron pumps is presented and
compared with Brouwer's adiabatic scattering approach [Phys. Rev. B 58, R10135
(1998)] for a simple scattering model with two harmonically oscillating
delta-function barriers. For small strength of oscillating potentials these two
approaches give exactly equivalent results while for large strength, these
clearly deviate from each other. The validity of the adiabatic theory is also
discussed by using the Wigner delay time obtained from the Floquet scattering
matrix.Comment: 10 pages, 7 figure
Effect of inelastic scattering on parametric pumping
Pumping of charge in phase-coherent mesoscopic systems due to the
out-of-phase modulation of two parameters has recently found considerable
interest. We investigate the effect of inelastic processes on the adiabatically
pumped current through a two terminal mesoscopic sample. We find that the loss
of coherence does not suppress the pumped charge but rather an additional
physical mechanism for an incoherent pump effect comes into play. In a fully
phase incoherent system the pump effect is similar to a rectification effect
Single-electron transport driven by surface acoustic waves: moving quantum dots versus short barriers
We have investigated the response of the acoustoelectric current driven by a
surface-acoustic wave through a quantum point contact in the closed-channel
regime. Under proper conditions, the current develops plateaus at integer
multiples of ef when the frequency f of the surface-acoustic wave or the gate
voltage Vg of the point contact is varied. A pronounced 1.1 MHz beat period of
the current indicates that the interference of the surface-acoustic wave with
reflected waves matters. This is supported by the results obtained after a
second independent beam of surface-acoustic wave was added, traveling in
opposite direction. We have found that two sub-intervals can be distinguished
within the 1.1 MHz modulation period, where two different sets of plateaus
dominate the acoustoelectric-current versus gate-voltage characteristics. In
some cases, both types of quantized steps appeared simultaneously, though at
different current values, as if they were superposed on each other. Their
presence could result from two independent quantization mechanisms for the
acoustoelectric current. We point out that short potential barriers determining
the properties of our nominally long constrictions could lead to an additional
quantization mechanism, independent from those described in the standard model
of 'moving quantum dots'.Comment: 25 pages, 12 figures, to be published in a special issue of J. Low
Temp. Phys. in honour of Prof. F. Pobel
Supersymmetry in carbon nanotubes in a transverse magnetic field
Electron properties of Carbon nanotubes in a transverse magnetic field are
studied using a model of a massless Dirac particle on a cylinder. The problem
possesses supersymmetry which protects low energy states and ensures stability
of the metallic behavior in arbitrarily large fields. In metallic tubes we find
suppression of the Fermi velocity at half-filling and enhancement of the
density of states. In semiconducting tubes the energy gap is suppressed. These
features qualitatively persist (although to a smaller degree) in the presence
of electron interactions. The possibilities of experimental observation of
these effects are discussed.Comment: A new section on electron interaction effects added and explanation
on roles of supersymmetry expanded. Revtex4, 6 EPS figure file
Noise-assisted classical adiabatic pumping in a symmetric periodic potential
We consider a classical overdamped Brownian particle moving in a symmetric
periodic potential. We show that a net particle flow can be produced by
adiabatically changing two external periodic potentials with a spatial and a
temporal phase difference. The classical pumped current is found to be
independent of the friction and to vanish both in the limit of low and high
temperature. Below a critical temperature, adiabatic pumping appears to be more
efficient than transport due to a constant external force.Comment: six pages, 3 figure
Dynamical 1/N approach to time-dependent currents through quantum dots
A systematic truncation of the many-body Hilbert space is implemented to
study how electrons in a quantum dot attached to conducting leads respond to
time-dependent biases. The method, which we call the dynamical 1/N approach, is
first tested in the most unfavorable case, the case of spinless fermions (N=1).
We recover the expected behavior, including transient ringing of the current in
response to an abrupt change of bias. We then apply the approach to the
physical case of spinning electrons, N=2, in the Kondo regime for the case of
infinite intradot Coulomb repulsion. In agreement with previous calculations
based on the non-crossing approximation (NCA), we find current oscillations
associated with transitions between Kondo resonances situated at the Fermi
levels of each lead. We show that this behavior persists for a more realistic
model of semiconducting quantum dots in which the Coulomb repulsion is finite.Comment: 18 pages, 7 eps figures, discussion extended for spinless electrons
and typo