646 research outputs found

    Integrability of Nonholonomic Heisenberg Type Systems

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    We show that some modern geometric methods of Hamiltonian dynamics can be directly applied to the nonholonomic Heisenberg type systems. As an example we present characteristic Killing tensors, compatible Poisson brackets, Lax matrices and classical rr-matrices for the conformally Hamiltonian vector fields obtained in a process of reduction of Hamiltonian vector fields by a nonholonomic constraint associated with the Heisenberg system

    The Ferromagnetism in the Vicinity of Lifshitz Topological Transitions

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    We show that the critical temperature of a ferromagnetic phase transition in a quasi-two-dimensional hole gas confined in a diluted magnetic semiconductor quantum well strongly depends on the hole chemical potential and hole density. The significant variations of the the Curie temperature occur close to the Lifshitz topological transition points where the hole Fermi surface acquires additional components of topological connectivity due to the filling of excited size-quantization subbands. The model calculations demonstrate that the Curie temperature can be doubled by a small variation of the gate voltage for the CdMnTe/CdMgTe quantum well based device

    Calculation of thermal parameters of SiGe microbolometers

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    The thermal parameters of a SiGe microbolometer were calculated using numerical modeling. The calculated thermal conduction and thermal response time are in good agreement with the values found experimentally and range between 2x107^-7 and 7x108^-8 W/K and 1.5 and 4.5 ms, respectively. High sensitivity of microbolometer is achieved due to optimization of the thermal response time and thermal conduction by fitting the geometry of supporting heat-removing legs or by selection of a suitable material providing boundary thermal resistance higher than 8x103^-3 cm2^2K/W at the SiGe interface.Comment: 11 pages, 6 figure

    On bi-integrable natural Hamiltonian systems on the Riemannian manifolds

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    We introduce the concept of natural Poisson bivectors, which generalizes the Benenti approach to construction of natural integrable systems on the Riemannian manifolds and allows us to consider almost the whole known zoo of integrable systems in framework of bi-hamiltonian geometry.Comment: 24 pages, LaTeX with AMSfonts (some new references were added

    The Polarized H and D Atomic Beam Source for ANKE at COSY-J\"ulich

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    A polarized atomic beam source was developed for the polarized internal storage-cell gas target at the magnet spectrometer ANKE of COSY-J\"ulich. The intensities of the beams injected into the storage cell, measured with a compression tube, are 7.510167.5\cdot 10^{16} hydrogen atoms/s (two hyperfine states) and 3.910163.9\cdot 10^{16} deuterium atoms/s (three hyperfine states). For the hydrogen beam the achieved vector polarizations are pz±0.92p_{\rm z}\approx\pm0.92. For the deuterium beam, the obtained combinations of vector and tensor (pzzp_{\rm zz}) polarizations are pz±0.90p_{\rm z}\approx\pm 0.90 (with a constant pzz+0.86p_{\rm zz}\approx +0.86), and pzz=+0.90p_{\rm zz}=+0.90 or pzz=1.71p_{\rm zz}=-1.71 (both with vanishing pzp_{\rm z}). The paper includes a detailed technical description of the apparatus and of the investigations performed during the development.Comment: 18 pages, 26 figures, 4 table

    Magnetic field study of exciton nonradiative broadening excitation spectra in GaAs/AlGaAs quantum wells

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    Exciton excited states in the quantum well are studied via their effect on the nonradiative broadening of the ground exciton resonance. Dependence of the nonradiative broadening of the ground exciton state on the photon energy of additional laser excitation was measured. Applying magnetic field up to 6 T, we could trace the formation of Landau levels and evolution of the exciton states of size quantization in a 14-nm GaAs/AlGaAs quantum well. Sensitivity of the technique allowed for observation of the second exciton state of size quantization, unavailable for conventional reflectance and photoluminescence spectroscopy. Our interpretation is supported by the numerical calculation of the exciton energies of the heavy-hole and light-hole subsystems. The numerical problems were solved using the finite-difference method on the nonuniform grid. The ground Landau level of the free electron-hole pair was observed and numerically analysed. In addition to energies of the excited states, electron hole distances and exciton-light interaction constant was investigated using the obtained in the numerical procedure exciton wave functions
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