4 research outputs found

    Π’Ρ‹Π±ΠΎΡ€ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π²Π°Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ натяТСния Ρ€Π΅Π·ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ°Ρ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ гусСницы ΡΠ΅Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠ·ΡΠΉΡΡ‚Π²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π° с ΡƒΠΏΡ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΎΠΉ подвСской

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    Rubber reinforced tracks and cushion suspension are becoming increasingly common on agricultural tractors. They increase environmental friendliness, provide asphalt driving ability and allow for higher transport speed of crawler tractors, improving working conditions for the tractor driver. The crawler tracks of these thrusters have a high degree of suppleness, so a loss of stability of the rubber reinforced track on the drive wheel can be a problem when operating under high traction loads. The most effective measure to increase the stability of the rim in the mover is to increase the pre-static tension. However, high track tension increases losses in the undercarriage and stresses the undercarriage, resulting in reduced undercarriage life and loss of performance. Analytical dependencies are derived to determine the rational pre-static tension of rubber reinforced crawler tractors with cushion and blocked suspensions during start of moving and moving modes. The required static pre-tensioning of rubber reinforced tracks for Belarus 1802, 2102 and 2103 tractors is determined. It has been found that the greatest necessary static pre-tensioning of the rubber reinforced tracks is required at the maximum forces on the driving wheels of the tractor. It is shown that locking the suspension when operating the tractor with high traction loads at low speed allows to reduce the required static pre-tensioning of rubber reinforced tracks and, as a consequence, their loading. The results of this research can be used in design and operation of tractors with rubber reinforced tracks.Β Π Π΅Π·ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ°Ρ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ гусСницы ΠΈ упругая подвСска ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π°ΡŽΡ‚ всС большСС распространСниС Π½Π° ΡΠ΅Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠ·ΡΠΉΡΡ‚Π²Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π°Ρ…. Π˜Ρ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ°Π΅Ρ‚ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ, обСспСчиваСт Π°ΡΡ„Π°Π»ΡŒΡ‚ΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈ позволяСт ΡƒΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π½ΡΠΏΠΎΡ€Ρ‚Π½ΡƒΡŽ ΡΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ гусСничных Ρ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ², ΡƒΠ»ΡƒΡ‡ΡˆΠ°Π΅Ρ‚ условия Ρ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠ΄Π° тракториста. ГусСничныС ΠΎΠ±Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΈΡ… Π΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°Π΄Π°ΡŽΡ‚ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°Ρ‚Π»ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ, поэтому ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π΅ с высокой тяговой Π½Π°Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠ·ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ½ΡƒΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ° ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈ устойчивости Ρ€Π΅Π·ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ°Ρ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ гусСницы Π½Π° Π²Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡ‰Π΅ΠΌ колСсС. НаиболСС эффСктивной ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ΠΎΠΉ, ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ°ΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ ΡƒΡΡ‚ΠΎΠΉΡ‡ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹ ΠΎΠ±Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π° Π² Π΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»Π΅, являСтся ΡƒΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π²Π°Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ статичСского натяТСния. Однако высокоС натяТСниС гусСницы ΡƒΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ‚ ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈ Π² Π΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ ΠΈ Π½Π°Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΎΠ±Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π°, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚ ΠΊ сниТСнию рСсурса Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ систСмы ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈ Π΅Π΅ работоспособности. ΠŸΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Ρ‹ аналитичСскиС зависимости для опрСдСлСния Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π²Π°Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ статичСского натяТСния ΠΎΠ±Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π° гусСничных Ρ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ² с Ρ€Π΅Π·ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ°Ρ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ гусСницСй, ΡƒΠΏΡ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ Π·Π°Π±Π»ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ подвСсками Π² Ρ€Π΅ΠΆΠΈΠΌΠ°Ρ… трогания ΠΈ двиТСния. ΠžΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π²Π°Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ статичСскоС натяТСниС Ρ€Π΅Π·ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ°Ρ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… гусСниц для Ρ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ² БСларус 1802, 2102 ΠΈ 2103. УстановлСно, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ наибольшСС Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π²Π°Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ статичСскоС натяТСниС Ρ€Π΅Π·ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ°Ρ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… гусСниц Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… усилиях Π½Π° Π²Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡ‰ΠΈΡ… колСсах Ρ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π°. Показано, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π±Π»ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ° подвСски ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π΅ Ρ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π° с высокими тяговыми Π½Π°Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠ·ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π½Π° Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΎΠΉ скорости позволяСт ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡŒΡˆΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π²Π°Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ статичСскоС натяТСниС Ρ€Π΅Π·ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ°Ρ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… гусСниц ΠΈ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ слСдствиС, ΠΈΡ… Π½Π°Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ настоящих исслСдований ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ‚ Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‹ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ создании ΠΈ эксплуатации Ρ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ² с Ρ€Π΅Π·ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ°Ρ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ гусСницами

    Π’Ρ‹Π±ΠΎΡ€ количСства ΠΈ располоТСния ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚ΠΊΠΎΠ² гусСничного Ρ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π° Π½Π° основании Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅Π±Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π²Π΅Ρ€Ρ…Π½Π΅ΠΉ Π²Π΅Ρ‚Π²ΠΈ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ°Ρ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ гусСницы

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    An analytical dependence was obtained to determine the amplitude of vibrations of the rubber track in the span of the free branch of the tractor bypass between the supporting rollers. The process of oscillations of this type of track in the middle of the span of a free branch during the operation of tracked tractors of the brand β€œBelarus” in pull and transport modes, taking into account the speed of movement, is investigated. It is shown that the resonant modes of transverse vibrations of the rubber track at the operational ranges of the tractor operation should be taken as the determining criterion for choosing the parameters of the spans of the free branch of the bypass. The maximum values of the oscillation amplitudes of such a track in the span of the free branch of the bypass between the supporting rollers for the family of tracked tractors β€œBelarus” under different operating modes are calculated. A frequency analysis of oscillations was carried out and it was found that on tracked agricultural tractors with rubber tracks, a mode of occurrence of resonant oscillations in the span of the free branch of the bypass between the supporting rollers is possible. An analytical dependence has been obtained to determine the limiting distance between the supporting rollers of a tractor with a rubber track and elastic and locked suspensions according to the criterion of deducing the resonant mode of vibration of the track in the span of a free branch outside the operational range of the tractor. The values of the maximum distances between the support rollers for tractors β€œBelarus” 1802, 2102 and 2103 at different suspension modes are calculated. The required number of supporting rollers is determined and recommendations are given on the place of their installation. The results of these studies can be used in the creation and operation of tractors with rubber tracksΠŸΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π° аналитичСская Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ для опрСдСлСния Π°ΠΌΠΏΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΡƒΠ΄Ρ‹ ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅Π±Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ°Ρ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ гусСницы Π² ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ»Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ свободной Π²Π΅Ρ‚Π²ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π° Ρ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π° ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρƒ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ. ИсслСдован процСсс ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅Π±Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΡƒΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠ° гусСницы Π² сСрСдинС ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ»Π΅Ρ‚Π° свободной Π²Π΅Ρ‚Π²ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π΅ гусСничных Ρ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ² ΠΌΠ°Ρ€ΠΊΠΈ «БСларус» Π² тяговом ΠΈ транспортном Ρ€Π΅ΠΆΠΈΠΌΠ°Ρ… с ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ скорости двиТСния. Показано, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π² качСствС ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎ критСрия ΠΏΠΎ Π²Ρ‹Π±ΠΎΡ€Ρƒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² свободной Π²Π΅Ρ‚Π²ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π° Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΡŒ рСзонансныС Ρ€Π΅ΠΆΠΈΠΌΡ‹ ΠΏΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Ρ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅Π±Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ°Ρ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ гусСницы Π½Π° эксплуатационных Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΠΏΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ… Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹ Ρ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π°. Рассчитаны ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ значСния Π°ΠΌΠΏΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΡƒΠ΄ ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅Π±Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΉ гусСницы Π² ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ»Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ свободной Π²Π΅Ρ‚Π²ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρƒ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ для сСмСйства гусСничных Ρ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ² «БСларус» ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ€Π΅ΠΆΠΈΠΌΠ°Ρ… Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹. ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ частотный Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅Π±Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ установлСно, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π½Π° гусСничных ΡΠ΅Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠ·ΡΠΉΡΡ‚Π²Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π°Ρ… с Ρ€Π΅Π·ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ°Ρ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ гусСницами Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ Ρ€Π΅ΠΆΠΈΠΌ возникновСния рСзонансных ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅Π±Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π² ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ»Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ свободной Π²Π΅Ρ‚Π²ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρƒ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ. ΠŸΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π° аналитичСская Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ для опрСдСлСния ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ расстояния ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρƒ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΎΠ±Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π° гусСничного Ρ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π° с Ρ€Π΅Π·ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ°Ρ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ гусСницСй, ΡƒΠΏΡ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ Π·Π°Π±Π»ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ подвСсками ΠΏΠΎ ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΡŽ Π²Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π° рСзонансного Ρ€Π΅ΠΆΠΈΠΌΠ° ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅Π±Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ гусСницы Π² ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ»Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ свободной Π²Π΅Ρ‚Π²ΠΈ Π·Π° эксплуатационный Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΠΏΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ½ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹ Ρ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π°. Рассчитаны значСния ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… расстояний ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρƒ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ для Ρ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ² «БСларус» 1802, 2102 ΠΈ 2103 ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ€Π΅ΠΆΠΈΠΌΠ°Ρ… Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹ подвСски. ΠžΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΅ количСство ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚ΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΈ Π΄Π°Π½Ρ‹ Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ мСсту ΠΈΡ… установки. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ настоящих исслСдований ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ‚ Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‹ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ создании ΠΈ эксплуатации Ρ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ² с Ρ€Π΅Π·ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ°Ρ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ гусСницами

    ΠžΠŸΠ Π•Π”Π•Π›Π•ΠΠ˜Π• Π₯ΠΠ ΠΠšΠ’Π•Π Π˜Π‘Π’Π˜Πš ΠŸΠžΠ”Π’Π•Π‘ΠšΠ˜ Π“Π£Π‘Π•ΠΠ˜Π§ΠΠžΠ“Πž ВРАКВОРА

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    Elastic and kinematic characteristics of two standard sizes of the β€œBelarus” caterpillar torsion suspension have been determined in the paper. The paper gives full speed values of a support roller, an angular displacement of the balance weight, a maximum load on a support roller, potential energy in case of roller full speed, a reduced modulus of elasticity, torsion angles and stresses of torsion shafts and journals, limits for suspension rate changes. The investigations have used analytical and experimental methods, a final elements method. The obtained results are employed for calculation of motion smoothness, load distribution in rollers, dynamic loading of running gear elements while selecting of caterpillar parameters at a design stage.Β ΠžΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Ρ‹ ΡƒΠΏΡ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ кинСматичСскиС характСристики Π΄Π²ΡƒΡ… Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠΎΡ€Π°Π·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ² торсионной подвСски гусСничных Ρ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ² «БСларус». ΠŸΡ€ΠΈΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ‹ значСния ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΎΠΏΠΎΡ€Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚ΠΊΠ°, ΡƒΠ³Π»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ пСрСмСщСния балансира, максимальной Π½Π°Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠ·ΠΊΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΎΠΏΠΎΡ€Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊ, ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ энСргии ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΠΌ Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚ΠΊΠ°, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ модуля упругости, ΡƒΠ³Π»ΠΎΠ² Π·Π°ΠΊΡ€ΡƒΡ‚ΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ напряТСний кручСния торсионных Π²Π°Π»ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ Ρ†Π°ΠΏΡ„, ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Ρ‹ измСнСния ТСсткости подвСски. Π’ исслСдованиях использовались аналитичСскиС ΠΈ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹, ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π΅Ρ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… элСмСнтов. ΠŸΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ для расчСта плавности Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π°, распрСдСлСния Π½Π°Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠ·ΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚ΠΊΠ°ΠΌ, динамичСской нагруТСнности элСмСнтов Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ систСмы ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π²Ρ‹Π±ΠΎΡ€Π΅ ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ² гусСничных Ρ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ² Π½Π° стадии проСктирования

    HETEROSIS ASSESSMENT OF INTRA BREED TYPES CROSSING IN ONE SUMMER OLD COMMON CARPS

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    At the current stage of research on combining ability of displaying the heterosis effect has been a comprehensive estimated. One-summer-old common carp crosses from crossing of the Nyvkivskiy Scale and Scaleless intrabred types (♀NSCxβ™‚SLC) was used. The general control method has been used for control and checking of the farming results. During conducting experiments on comparative evaluation of common carp of different origins, it is especially important to minimize the displaying of phenotypic variability, because there are no perfectly identical growing ponds at fish farms. Therefore, in our work, the method of general control was used to evaluate the productive qualities of one-summer-old fish groups. Fish productivity is the main indicator and it is advisable to evaluate the results of fish cultivation. In this case the estimation was carried out with using the index of the corrected fish productivity (i.e. without taking into account the fish productivity obtained from the Nivkovsky Scaleless common carp). It was found that crossing groups performed better than actual – 510.0 kg / ha and adjusted – 471.8 kg / ha yield. With what combining ability for heterosis was 4,4 %. In addition, the crossing groups ♀LSC Γ— β™‚NSК showed the best in both actual - 51.2 % and adjusted - 50.2 % surviving rate, while the heterosis combining ability was 3.8 %. The average mass of this one-summer-old fish, which affects together with fattening at the survival rate of fish during wintering, was the best in crossing common carp ♀LSC Γ— β™‚NSК – 49.8 g, and the corrected average mass in this group was 47.0 g and the heterosis index was at 0.6%. The obtained results will be promising for further evaluation of heterosis and will help to improve the fish productivity of water bodie
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