13 research outputs found
Spinor Slow-Light and Dirac particles with variable mass
We consider the interaction of two weak probe fields of light with an atomic
ensemble coherently driven by two pairs of standing wave laser fields in a
tripod-type linkage scheme. The system is shown to exhibit a Dirac-like
spectrum for light-matter quasi-particles with multiple dark-states, termed
spinor slow-light polaritons (SSP). They posses an "effective speed of light"
given by the group-velocity of slow-light, and can be made massive by inducing
a small two-photon detuning. Control of the two-photon detuning can be used to
locally vary the mass including a sign flip. This allows e.g. the
implementation of the random-mass Dirac model for which localized zero-energy
(mid-gap) states exist with unsual long-range correlations.Comment: 5 pages, 4 figure
Photonic band-gap properties for two-component slow light
We consider two-component "spinor" slow light in an ensemble of atoms
coherently driven by two pairs of counterpropagating control laser fields in a
double tripod-type linkage scheme. We derive an equation of motion for the
spinor slow light (SSL) representing an effective Dirac equation for a massive
particle with the mass determined by the two-photon detuning. By changing the
detuning the atomic medium acts as a photonic crystal with a controllable band
gap. If the frequency of the incident probe light lies within the band gap, the
light tunnels through the sample. For frequencies outside the band gap, the
transmission probability oscillates with increasing length of the sample. In
both cases the reflection takes place into the complementary mode of the probe
field. We investigate the influence of the finite excited state lifetime on the
transmission and reflection coefficients of the probe light. We discuss
possible experimental implementations of the SSL using alkali atoms such as
Rubidium or Sodium.Comment: 7 figure
Manufacturing of diffractive elements in fused silica using high repetition rate femtosecond Yb:KGW laser pulses
Ultrafast nonlinear dynamics in thin GaN films studied by femtosecond digital holography
We studied the nonlinear propagation dynamics of intense 300 fs infrared pulses in thin GaN films by use of pulsed digital holography technique with 25 fs temporal resolution