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    Historians in dialogue: experience in implementing the project β€œMemory of the Great Patriotic war: directions, trends, practices of memorialization in Belarus and Russia”

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    In May 2020 have passed 75 years since the end of the Great Patriotic War. The further the history of this fateful conflict for all mankind goes into the past, the more acute and politicized is the confrontation of different approaches to interpreting the causes and results of the war, preserving the memory of the war and its heroes. The surge of neo-Nazism in modern Europe, the destruction of monuments to soldiers of the Second World War in a number of countries of the post-Soviet space, attempts to revise the role of individuals in the history of the war prompt modern researchers to revert to the problems of preserving the collective historical memory of the Past, the formation of the historical consciousness of young people. In what forms and with what expressive means should the memory of the war be broadcast today? How to convey to the younger generation, far from the realities of that time, the scale and tragedy of the event that put the world on the brink of disaster? The article presents the interim results of the Russian-Belarusian project β€œRemembrance of the Great Patriotic War: directions, trends, memorialization practices in Belarus and Russia”. The authors proceed from the fact that at the present stage, when there is a generational change in the Belarusian and Russian society and the problem of alienating the collective memory from the events of the war is becoming more acute, the task of finding new forms of perpetuating the memory of the Great Patriotic War is becoming ever more urgent, more and more significant is the dialogue between representatives of the scientific and educational community. A study of state policy to preserve the historical memory of the Great Patriotic War and the practice of memorialization of the events of 1941-1945 in a comparative retrospective, it is aimed at identifying those key mechanisms that are of particular importance for the formation of memory of significant events of the Past.Π’ ΠΌΠ°Π΅ 2020 Π³. исполняСтся 75 Π»Π΅Ρ‚ с ΠΌΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π° окончания Π’Π΅Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠžΡ‚Π΅Ρ‡Π΅ΡΡ‚Π²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π²ΠΎΠΉΠ½Ρ‹. Π§Π΅ΠΌ дальшС Π² ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡˆΠ»ΠΎΠ΅ ΡƒΡ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚ история этого ΡΡƒΠ΄ΡŒΠ±ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ для всСго чСловСчСства ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ„Π»ΠΈΠΊΡ‚Π°, Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ острым ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ становится противостояниС Ρ€Π°Π·Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΊ ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΏΡ€Π΅Ρ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ½ ΠΈ ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ² Π²ΠΎΠΉΠ½Ρ‹, ΡΠΎΡ…Ρ€Π°Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ памяти ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠΉΠ½Π΅ ΠΈ Π΅Π΅ гСроях. ВсплСск Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ° Π² соврСмСнной Π•Π²Ρ€ΠΎΠΏΠ΅, ΡƒΠ½ΠΈΡ‡Ρ‚ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ памятников солдатам Π’Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π²ΠΎΠΉΠ½Ρ‹ Π² рядС стран постсовСтского пространства, ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚ΠΊΠΈ пСрСсмотра Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΠΈ ΠΎΡ‚Π΄Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… личностСй Π² истории Π²ΠΎΠΉΠ½Ρ‹ ΠΏΠΎΠ±ΡƒΠΆΠ΄Π°ΡŽΡ‚ соврСмСнных исслСдоватСлСй вновь ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Ρ‰Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΡΡ ΠΊ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ°ΠΌ сохранСния ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ историчСской памяти ΠΎ событиях ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡˆΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, формирования историчСского сознания ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΆΠΈ. Π’ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΈΡ… Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ… ΠΈ с ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΡŒΡŽ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΈΡ… Π²Ρ‹Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… срСдств Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Π° Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π½ΡΠ»ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΡΡ сСгодня ΠΏΠ°ΠΌΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠΉΠ½Π΅? Как ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ€Π°ΡΡ‚Π°ΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΌΡƒ поколСнию, Π΄Π°Π»Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΡƒ ΠΎΡ‚ Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠΉ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ, ΠΌΠ°ΡΡˆΡ‚Π°Π± ΠΈ Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π³ΠΈΠ·ΠΌ события, ΠΏΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Π²ΠΈΠ²ΡˆΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΈΡ€ Π½Π° Π³Ρ€Π°Π½ΡŒ катастрофы? Π’ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ прСдставлСны ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΡƒΡ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠ³ΠΈ Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ российско-бСлорусского ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Π° Β«ΠŸΠ°ΠΌΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΎ Π’Π΅Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠžΡ‚Π΅Ρ‡Π΅ΡΡ‚Π²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π²ΠΎΠΉΠ½Π΅: направлСния, Ρ‚Π΅Π½Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ, ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π² БСларуси ΠΈ России». Авторы исходят ΠΈΠ· Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π½Π° соврСмСнном этапС, ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° Π² бСлорусском ΠΈ российском общСствС происходит смСна ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ° отчуТдСния ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ памяти ΠΎΡ‚ событий Π²ΠΎΠΉΠ½Ρ‹ становится всС Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ острой, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° Ρ€Π°Π½Π΅Π΅ становится Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π·Π°Π΄Π°Ρ‡Π° поиска Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌ увСковСчСния памяти ΠΎ Π’Π΅Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠžΡ‚Π΅Ρ‡Π΅ΡΡ‚Π²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π²ΠΎΠΉΠ½Π΅, всС Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠΌΡ‹ΠΌ являСтся Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ³ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρƒ прСдставитСлями Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½ΠΎ-ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ сообщСства. ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ основой исслСдования являСтся концСпция историчСской памяти. ИсслСдованиС государствСнной ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠΎΡ…Ρ€Π°Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ историчСской памяти ΠΎ Π’Π΅Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠžΡ‚Π΅Ρ‡Π΅ΡΡ‚Π²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π²ΠΎΠΉΠ½Π΅ ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ событий 1941-1945 Π³Π³. Π² ΡΡ€Π°Π²Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ рСтроспСктивС Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ Π½Π° выявлСниС Ρ‚Π΅Ρ… ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π²Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΌΠ΅Ρ…Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠ², ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡŽΡ‚ особоС Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ для формирования памяти ΠΎ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠΌΡ‹Ρ… событиях ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡˆΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ

    The concept of the ecological path project β€œNegoreloe forest fairy tale”

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    The concept of the ecological path project on the basis of the Bota nical garden in Negoreloe expe-rimental forestry establishment was created in regard to the basic requirements of the excursion methods. The interrelationship problem in the β€œman-nature” system was based on a system of taboos and objects of worship in traditional culture. Nowadays the formation of ecological culture is connected with the opportunities of ethnopedagogics. It’s based on tales and legends, with recognition to their sig-nificance in transfer of experience to rising generations. The criteria for transforming a botanical trail into an ecological path were defined: inclusions of materials about the gods and spirits of the wood and water (namely, Hajun, Lazavik, Liesavik, Rusalka) in the excursion narrative; adding art objects in the path, that demonstrate the connection between the kingdoms of plants and animals, nature and man. The selection criteria for demonstration objects (trees, bushes, herbs and flowers) were either their typicality or uniqueness. In addition to botanical data, the excursion narrative also included information on traditional medicine and legends about their origin. The path project β€œNegoreloe forest fairy tale” includes a detailed description of 11 stopping points. The following equipment was designed to enable independent trips: 5 information boards, 11 banners, 2 signs. The main topics are outlined, that might be detailed based on the analysis of the excursion objects during the excursion

    Metallation of ?5-indenyltricarbonylmanganese and -rhenium

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    Acetylatton of rhenium and manganese ?5-indenyltricarbonyl

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    Metallation of ?5-cyclopentadienylcarbonylnitrosylrhenium hydride

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