12 research outputs found
Savings and Loan Behaviour of the Population in the Russian Regions
The recurrent shocks that accompany the global banking systems are largely due to the savings and loan behaviour of individuals. The study of the ratio of the deposit and credit transactions of individuals for the period 2012 β 2018 in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation allows identifying the features of this behaviour. Considering the regional specificity, the study examines the patterns of changes in the ratio of deposits and loans of the population. Additionally, the study explains the features of such behaviour comparing the change in the ratio of deposits and loans in the regions and the average Russian values. The hypothesis states that there is a stable relationship between these values. The study applies the comparison method as well as the authorβs convergence index of the values of the ratio of deposits and loans of the regional population and the average national values. As a result, the behaviour of depositors and borrowers is characterised by numereous features: while the volume of deposits increases in December, January is marked by a withdrawal of funds from banks. As a rule, the decrease in absolute investments is accompanied by the increase in deposits compared to the loans. However, this rule did not work in the acute phase of the crisis of 2014. Consequently, these features result in a proportional dependence of the indicators of loan debts and the volume of deposits. This dependence is close to the ratio βthe volume of debt is half the size of the volume of depositsβ. The identified relationship is cyclical (close to the sinusoid). Further development of this approach should focus on a deep analysis of factors affecting the savings and loan behaviour in domestic banks. These factors include innate or acquired tendency to save, strength of the response to external pressure, susceptibility to advertising of bank products, inertial decision-making, etc.ΠΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠΊΠΈ, ΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π°ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π³Π»ΠΎΠ±Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π±Π°Π½ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ, Π²ΠΎ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ ΡΠ±Π΅ΡΠ΅Π³Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΊΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
Π»ΠΈΡ. ΠΠ»Ρ Π²ΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠ² Π²ΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄Π½ΡΡ
ΠΈ ΠΊΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
Π»ΠΈΡ Π² 2012β2018 Π³Π³. Π² ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ΅Π·Π΅ ΡΡΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ² Π Π€. ΠΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΌΠ΅Ρ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ β Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΊΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΎΠ² Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ. Π¦Π΅Π»ΡΡ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ ΡΡΠ°Π» ΠΏΠΎΠΈΡΠΊ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΡΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ Π²ΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΊΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°ΠΌ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π΅ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΡ
Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ. ΠΡΠ΄Π²ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ° Π³ΠΈΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π·Π° ΠΎ Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ ΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈ. ΠΠ°ΡΡΠ΄Ρ Ρ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΡΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΈΠ½Π΄Π΅ΠΊΡ ΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΊΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΎΠ² Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΡ
ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π΅. Π ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ Π²ΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ ΡΡΠ΄ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄ΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΈ Π·Π°Π΅ΠΌΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²: ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ Π²ΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄ΠΎΠ² Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ Π² Π΄Π΅ΠΊΠ°Π±ΡΠ΅, Π° Π² ΡΠ½Π²Π°ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ Π΄Π΅Π½Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ² ΠΈΠ· Π±Π°Π½ΠΊΠΎΠ². ΠΠ°ΠΊ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ, Π²Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² Π°Π±ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ Π²ΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ, Π½ΠΎ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡΠ΄Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡ ΡΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ° Π²ΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ° Π²ΡΠ΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΊΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΎΠ². ΠΠΎ Π² ΠΎΡΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°Π·Π΅ ΠΊΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠ° 2014 Π³. ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ Π½Π΅ ΡΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Π»ΠΎ. Π ΠΈΡΠΎΠ³Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ° Π²ΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ° Π·Π°Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΊΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡ Π² ΠΏΡΠΎΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ°Ρ ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»Π°ΡΡ Π±Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠ° ΠΊ ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Β«ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π·Π°Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π² Π΄Π²Π° ΡΠ°Π·Π° ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ° Π²ΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄ΠΎΠ²Β». ΠΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π΅Ρ ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅Ρ, Π±Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΊ ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠΈΠ΄Π΅. ΠΠ°Π»ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡΠ΅Π΅ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄Π° Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΡ Π² Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π³Π»ΡΠ±ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΌ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π΅ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ², ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΠΈΡ
Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ±Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π² ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π±Π°Π½ΠΊΠ°Ρ
: Π²ΡΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΊ Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΡΠΈΠ»Ρ ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ Π½Π° Π΄Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²Π½Π΅ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Ρ, ΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½ΠΈ Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΡΠΈΠΈΠΌΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΊ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ»Π°ΠΌΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΎΠ² Π±Π°Π½ΠΊΠΎΠ², ΠΈΠ½Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠΈΡ ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ Π΄Ρ.The article has been prepared with the support of the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, the project No. 19β010β00801 A.ΠΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΊΠ΅ Π Π€Π€Π Π² ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΊΠ°Ρ
Π½Π°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ° β 19β010β00801 A
Π Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΠΏΡΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π±Π°Π½ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ Π»ΠΈΡ Π² Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΈ
The article highlights the use of macroprudential instruments by the Bank of Russia that regulate the population Lending of the Russian banking sector. The purpose of the work is to study the theoretical background and practical results of using indicators of the total cost of credit and the debt load of the population to ensure stability of the banking sector. The authors used methods of qualitative and quantitative analysis of scientific publications, regulatory sources, retrospective statistics. The study showed that initially, the regulator introduces new macroprudential instruments as recommended, and subsequently transfers them to mandatory. The regulatory mechanism is based on the ratio dependence of the bank capital adequacy on the actual values of the total loan cost and debt load of the borrower - individual. The mortgage debt to collateral value ratio supports the housing mortgage lending regulation process. The authors concluded that the banking sectorβs reaction to the introduction of the total credit cost indicator is more prominent than the introduction of the debt burden indicator. When the Bank of Russia obliged to take into account the full cost of the loan when measuring capital adequacy, banks were not able to increase capital; they reduced high-risk lending. The practice of macroprudential regulation of credit risks in the banking sector is complemented by the introduction of credit holidays for borrowers - individuals, who are struggling because of the pandemic. The obtained theoretical and practical results can be used in the development of the financial stability regulation practice in Russia, at the micro-level - when designing and changing credit policy.Π‘ΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΠ°Π½ΠΊΠΎΠΌ Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΠΏΡΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ², ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΊΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π±Π°Π½ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ° Ρ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ. Π¦Π΅Π»Ρ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ - ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ»ΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠΎΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΊΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠ° ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠ»Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π°Π³ΡΡΠ·ΠΊΠΈ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π±Π°Π½ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ°. ΠΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° Π½Π°ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΉ, Π½ΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ-ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ², ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
. ΠΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΠΏΡΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ»ΡΡΠΎΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ½Π°ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π²Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΠ΅, Π° Π² Π΄Π°Π»ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ Π² ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅. ΠΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌ ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ Π½Π° Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π±Π°Π½ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π»Π° ΠΎΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠΎΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΊΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠ° ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠ»Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π°Π³ΡΡΠ·ΠΊΠΈ Π·Π°Π΅ΠΌΡΠΈΠΊΠ° - ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π»ΠΈΡΠ°. Π Π΅Π³ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΆΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ, Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ·ΡΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ ΠΈΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ Π΄ΠΎΠ»Π³ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΡΡ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ. Π‘Π΄Π΅Π»Π°Π½ Π²ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΄, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΡ Π±Π°Π½ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ° Π½Π° Π²Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠΎΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΊΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠ° Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π²ΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ, ΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π½Π° Π²Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ Π΄ΠΎΠ»Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π°Π³ΡΡΠ·ΠΊΠΈ. Π‘ Π²Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ° ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π±Π°Π½ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π»Π° Π² Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠΎΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΊΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠ° ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌΡ Π»ΠΈΡΡ Π² ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ
ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π±Π°Π½ΠΊΠΎΠ² ΡΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΏΡΠΎΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Π΅ ΡΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΠ² Π±Π°Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π²ΡΠ΄Π°ΡΠΈ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΊΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΎΠ². ΠΠ° ΡΠΎΠ½Π΅ ΠΏΠ°Π½Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Π°Π²ΠΈΡΡΡΠ° ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΡ ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΠΏΡΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΈΡΠΊΠ° Π±Π°Π½ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ° Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΡΠ΅Ρ Π°Π΄ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π²Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΊΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΊΡΠ» Π² ΡΠ²ΡΠ·ΠΈ Ρ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΡΠΌ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π΄ΠΎΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Π·Π°Π΅ΠΌΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² - ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
Π»ΠΈΡ. ΠΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ Π±ΡΡΡ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π±Π°Π½ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ°, Π½Π° ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅ - ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ΅ ΠΊΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ
Economic Transformation of Regions of the Arctic Zone of the Russian Federation
Post-crisis development of national economy substantially is defined by global trends on restoration of growth rates. It is necessary to use the capacity of macro regions of the country among which the important place is taken by the Arctic Zone of the Russian Federation (AZRF). There is a need for a research of ability of structure of economy of the territorial subjects of the federation entering it in whole or in part to adaptaΒ tion to the changing managing conditions. It is important to reveal effectiveness of efforts of large and small business, the regional and federal bodies of authority and management, the available market institutes in general directed to activation of economic factors of AZRF. In article the hypothesis of a possibility of assessment of dynamics of change of this structure with the indicators characterizing structure of the gross regional product (GRP) of the territorial subjects of the Russian Federation included in AZRF is made and considered. The research of structure of this indicator is conducted during 2005β2016 with application of the index of structure offered by the author. It is revealed that during the analyzed period of fluctuation of the sizes of shares in structures of GRP of subjects of AZRF significantly differ among themselves. Entry into AZRF into the analyzed period had no significant effect on change of structure of GRP of the entering territorial subjects of the Russian Federation yet. It says about prevalence of the economic practice which developed under the influence of a geographical factor. In subjects of AZRF the trend on reduction of a share of agriculture, hunting and forestry, the processing productions, transport and communication and financial activity with simultaneous increase in a share of mining proceeds. Significant growth in a share of public administration and ensuring military safety is observed; obligatory social insurance at stagnation of the size of a contribution of education, health care and providing social services. Fluctuations of the sizes of shares in structures of GRP of subjects of AZRF are uneven that speaks about preservation of a trend on a variety of structures of regional economies. The insignificant tendency to more balanced participation of subjects of the district in creation of total amount of GRP due to high dynamics of the extracting sector is revealed. In the Arctic in the analyzed years the industrial logic of development assuming large-scale industrial exploitation of natural resources amplified
Managing the Gross Regional Product Structure in the Territorial Subjects of the Southern Federal District
The condition of national economy is substantially determined by the level of economic development of certain regions in the country. Adaptive capability of separate regional economy of external and internal risk damping depends on features of its structure which forms inertially under the impact of managerial influence from the authorities depending on three main managerial objectives of forming the structure of regional economy: bringing the structure of regional economy to a uniform state, individualization of this structure or strategy assuming integration of regions with the differing structure to macroregions. In the article the hypothesis of the assessment possibility of managerial impact by means of the indicators characterizing rapprochement or a discrepancy of the gross regional product (GRP) structure within one federal district is considered. The research of the structure of the given indicator at the subjects of the Southern Federal District for the period 2005β2015 is conducted using an index method, including calculation of the Szalai index and the index of structure offered by the author. It did not reveal a significant effect on change of the structure of GRP subjects in the analysed period. It provides with the possibility to speak about weakness or lack of purposeful managerial impact on this indicator from the district level of the power. In the federal district obvious tendencies to more balanced participation of regions in creation of total amount of GRP are not revealed. Due to the universality and high sensitivity of the received results, the formulated algorithm of calculation of the structure index, is acceptable for convergence determination of the structure of regional economies on the basis of the GRP structure indicator and can be applied in other federal districts of Russia
ECONOMY OF HIGHER EDUCATION: SPACE OF RISKS AND THREATS
The article analyzes the current state of economy sector of higher education in Russia. It is noted that the efficiency of education depends on the efficiency of its institutions. The author draws a conclusion on the exhaustion of opportunities of the working model of professional education financing. Two new models of financing, capable to have an impact onthe increase of the efficiency of institutions of education are offered. The first model assumesan increase in cost of training on condition of increase in the period of calculation. The second model assumes strengthening of a role of state regulation of the financial relations in higher education at reduction of volumes of the budgetary financing. Features of models in relation to an open foreign market of educational services are specified. Problems of growth of the efficiency at preservation of modern budgetary financing are noted
The managed printing activity of universities: unde venis et quo vadis?
ΠΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π² Π½Π°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠ²Π΅ ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΡΡΡ Π½Π΅ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ Π²Π°Π»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠΊΠΎ-ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°Π²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π°, Π½ΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ ΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΡ ΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π΄ΠΎΠ². Π¦Π΅Π»ΡΡ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ° ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π»Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π±Π°Π·ΠΈΡΠ° ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π²ΡΡ
ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ² ΠΈΠ· ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΈ 30 ΡΡΡ. ΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΉ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈΠ· Π΄Π²ΡΡ
Π²ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ² Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΈ Π·Π° ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄ 2010-2015 Π³Π³. ΠΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ Π²ΡΠ· ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ° Β«5-100Β», Π° Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ» ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ΠΎΠΏΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΡΠ·Π°. Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π²ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡΡ ΡΡΠ΄ Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ, Π² ΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΈΡΠ»Π΅ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎΡΠ΅ ΠΈ Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π²ΡΡ
ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ², ΠΈ Π²ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ, ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΡΠΏΡ ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π°Π²ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ² Π½Π° ΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ Π΄ΠΈΡΠΊΡΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠ°Π΄ΠΊΠΈ. ΠΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π² ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΡΡ
ΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π°Ρ
ΠΌΠΈΡΠ°, Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°Ρ Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡ. ΠΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π° Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ ΠΠΠ. ΠΡΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ Π² ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π΅ΠΌ Π² 4,5 ΡΠ°Π·Π° ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½ΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌΡΡ
ΡΡΡΠ°Π½. ΠΡΠΎ Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΈΡ ΠΎ Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π·Π΅ΡΠ²Π° ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°. ΠΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π΄ΡΠ΅Ρ Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΡΡ ΠΎΡ
Π²Π°ΡΠ° Π²ΡΠ΅Ρ
ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ², ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠ·ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π² Π²ΡΠ·Π°Ρ
. ΠΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ Ρ ΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π² ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠΎΡΠΌΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ, ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠΎΠΌΡ, Π° ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ: ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΎΡΠΎΡ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π±Π°Π·ΠΈΡΠ° Π² ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Ρ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΉΠ½ΡΡΡΠΈΠΌΠ° ΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΡΡΠ»ΠΈ; ΡΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΉ Π² ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π½Π°ΡΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ; ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΈΠΌΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ² ΡΠ°Π·ΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠ»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ Π²ΡΠ·Π° ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ; ΡΡΠΈΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π²ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²; ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΎΡ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΊ ΡΠ·ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ°ΠΌ; ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡ. ΠΠ°Π±ΠΎΡ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΌΠ΅Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΡΡΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ Π²ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ. ΠΠ½ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΡΡ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Ρ Π΄Π»Ρ Π½Π°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΆΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°, ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π°ΡΡ Π²ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π΄Π΅Π», Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ², ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΡΡΡ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π² ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π°ΠΊΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΊΠΈ.International processes in academic informational space require not only a total increase of teaching and academic staff activities but the Institute right understanding of lagging behind international trends. The aim of this research article is to evaluate researchers' intellectual basis using the analysis of key words from almost 30000 publications by authors from two Russian universities during the period from 2010 till 2015. One of the universities participates in 5-100 Project and the other is a pillar regional university. The research identified several patterns based on frequency and character of key words use and singled out problems hindering the access of Russian authors to international discussion platforms. Authors conducted analysis of dependencies of publication activities in economically developed countries including Russia. They have identified dependence of this indicator and GDP indicator. It should be mentioned that Russian researchers have on average 4,5 times less publication compared to other countries under comparison. This demonstrates objective growth reserve. Authors do not claim full coverage of all factors hindering the management of dynamic development of publication activities at universities. At the same time the article formulates the main strategic and tactical managerial measures facilitating this process, such as: turning research basis towards international academic thinking mainstream; eliminating discrepancies in academic research management; using advantages of a between university branch specialization and publications of its researchers; stronger individualization of universities; transition from general topics to specialized ones; creation of publication service, etc. It is of interest for academic managers as allows for making conclusion concerning present state of affairs as well as for researchers and teams willing to take an active part in forming relevant academic list of topics
Budgetary risk of a mistake
ΠΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ° Π±ΡΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½Π° ΡΠΎΠΏΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½Π° Ρ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΡΡ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ° Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π° ΡΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΠ². ΠΠ°ΡΡΠ΄Ρ Ρ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΡΡΡΠ²ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠΈΡΠΊ ΠΎΡΠΈΠ±ΠΊΠΈ. ΠΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π°ΡΡΠΈΠ±ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ° ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π±ΡΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅ΡΠ°. ΠΠ»Ρ ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π² ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· Π±ΡΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΎΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠΊ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΌ Β«ΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π° ΡΠΈΡΠΊΠ°Β», Π²Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ Π² Π½Π°ΡΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΠΎΡ Π£Π»ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠΌ ΠΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌ, ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ ΠΈΡ
ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅. ΠΡΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΠΊ ΠΎΡΠΈΠ±ΠΊΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ½ΡΡΡ Π² Π»ΡΠ±ΠΎΠΌ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ Π²Π½Π΅ Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³Π΅ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠ²Π°. Π‘Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π² ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΊΠ°Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, Π΄Π°ΠΆΠ΅ Π³Π»ΡΠ±ΠΎΠΊΠΎ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎ ΡΠΈΡΠΊΠ°Ρ
ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΠ°ΠΌ ΡΡΠΎΡ ΡΠΈΡΠΊ, ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ. ΠΠ΄Π΅ΠΊΠ²Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ Π΄Π΅Π½Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΉΡΡ ΠΎΡΠΈΠ±ΠΊΠΈ Π½Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ. Π Π·Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π° Π°Π²ΡΠΎΡΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΡ Π±ΡΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΎΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠΊ β ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ, ΠΏΠΎ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΡΠ°Π±Ρ, ΠΏΠΎ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΡ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΏΠΎ Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ, ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠΈΠ»Π΅ Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ, ΠΏΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ, ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠΈΠ»Π΅ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΡ Π½Π° ΠΈΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Ρ.A budget plan development is attended by the need for a big risk assessment. Alongside economic, political, and social risks there is a risk of a mistake. The latter needs to be considered as an independent attribute of the process of budget planning. For this purpose, the article gives the analysis of budgetary mistakes according to the criteria of the World Risk Society introduced by Ulrich Beck. The compliance of the criteria is proved. The budgetary risk of a mistake can arise in any place regardless of a particular geographical spot. It appears impossible to measure a risk and its consequences based on one, however well systematized, concept of risks. Nor is it possible to get the mistakes adequately recompensated. The author presents the classification of budgetary mistakes according to the extent of formalization, scale, origin, localization, dependency, time, and impact on the final result
Structural change of gross regional product in the subjects of Ural Federal District
The important factor of the stability of the national economy is the adaptive capability of regional economies to damping of external and internal factors of risk. It occurs thanks to the variety of the developed industry structures of the economy in regions as well as to the constant process of their transformation that finds reflection in the structure of the gross regional product (GRP). It is possible to consider three main strategies of the development of the structure of regional economy: 1 the reduction of the economies of regions to the balanced condition; 2 the emphasis on the individualization of the structure of regional economy; 3 the combined strategy, when regions with various structure of economy are integrated into macro-regions in which there is a compilation of structure. In the latter case, this can result in both the leveling of the GRP structure of the territorial subjects of the Russian Federation included in the region and its convergence to macro-region indicators, in general (for example, to the federal district's indicators). For the confirmation of this hypothesis, the analysis of GRP of the subjects included in the Ural Federal District for the period of 2005-2014 is carried out. As a result, a number of conclusions are formulated. Thus, the measurements with the use of the Ryabtsev Index and Szalai Index have shown that the GRP structure of autonomous areas is most close to the GRP structure of the federal district. At the same time, during the analyzed period, there was a reducing in a share of mining operations along with the increase in a share of GRP types referred to the auxiliary and social component of economic activity. In the federal district, there is a slow movement to a more balanced participation of regions of the district in the generation of GRP total amount. When using the author's index of the structure determined by the double calculation of the sum of squared deviations, the tendency towards the leveling of the GRP structure of the federal district, in general, is revealed. The results of the research can be applied when carrying out different types of the analysis of dynamics and structure of socio-economic indexes.ΠΡΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ Π£ΡΠ°Π»ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠΊΡΡΠ³Π°. Π Π°ΡΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΈΠΏΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΊ. ΠΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ Π²Π°Π»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠ°, Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ»Π»ΡΡΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠ»Π΅Π²ΡΡ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ
Decrease in Solvency of Taxpayers as a Factor of the Budgetary Risk
Π Π°Π·Π½ΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠΈΡ, ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΡΡ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ Π² Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΈ, ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ ΡΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΡΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ. ΠΡΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ° ΡΡΡΠ°Π½Ρ Π½Π΅ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π² ΠΎΡΡΡΠ²Π΅ ΠΎΡ Π½ΠΈΡ
, Π° ΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π±ΡΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΡΡΡΠ³ΡΠ±Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ ΡΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ΅ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ². ΠΠ³ΠΎ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° ΡΠΈΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ², ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΡΠ΅Π΅ ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡ Π·Π°ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄Ρ, ΠΌΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΏΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΌΠΈ Π±ΡΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ β ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ, ΡΠΎΠΏΡΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠΈΠΌ ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠΌ ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠΌ ΠΈ Ρ
ΠΎΠ·ΡΠΉΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠΌ. ΠΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π΅Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΡ ΡΡΠΈΡ
Π±ΡΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΠ², ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°ΡΡΠ°Ρ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ³ΡΠΎΠ·Ρ Π΄Π»Ρ Π±ΡΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ. ΠΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΌΡ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡ ΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ΅ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π² Π±ΡΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ Π°ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ΅, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ ΠΈΠ· ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ ΡΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°ΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΡ
Π±ΡΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ². Π’ΡΠ΅Π±ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΡΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΡΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ² ΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ΅ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ Π²ΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π΅Π΅ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΡ Π½Π° Π±ΡΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Ρ. ΠΠ»Ρ ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π² Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· Π±ΡΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΈΡΠΊΠ° ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ΅ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ². Π‘ΡΠΎΡΠΌΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ Π² ΠΊΡΡΠ³ΠΎΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ΅ Π΄Π΅Π½Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ² Π²Π΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Ρ ΡΠΎΠ»Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π΄Π»Π΅ΠΆΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΡΡ, Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠΈΡΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠΈ. ΠΡΠ±ΡΠ΅ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠΈΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° Π±ΡΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΈΡΠΊΠΈ. ΠΡΠΎ ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΡΠ°Π΅Ρ, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ΅ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π² ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅ Π±ΡΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΈΠ·-Π·Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ², Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠΈΡ
Π½Π° Π±ΡΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΈΠ·Π²Π½Π΅. ΠΡΠ³Π°Π½Ρ Π²Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ, Π½Π΅ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ Π°Π΄Π΅ΠΊΠ²Π°ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΡΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ. ΠΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ Π°Π³Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΎ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ: ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΡΠΎΠ½Π΄ΠΎΠ²; ΡΠΆΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΊ ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ΅ΠΉ Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΡΡΠΈΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΡΠ°Π½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΉ Π·Π° Π½Π΅ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΅Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄Π΅Π½Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ² Π² Π΄ΠΎΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ Π±ΡΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅ΡΠ°; ΠΏΡΠΎΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ Π·Π°Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΊΠ° ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ² ΠΏΠΎ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°ΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Π±ΡΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅ΡΠ°; ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠ²Π°Π·ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ².The various events having impact on the modern economic situation in Russia are in their nature risk factors. The countryβs budget system cannot function separated from these factors. Difficult conditions of budgets forming on various levels are aggravated with a risk of taxpayersβ solvency downside. Its influence on the rhythmical income, which allows performing the planned expenses, is multiplied by the accompanying budget risk of inflation. Besides, it is important to analyze the influence of another budget risk β the risk accompanying traditional financial and economic transactions. There is a coherence of all budget risks, causing additional threats for the budget system. The research formulated that the leading role in a circulation of a money belongs to the sector generating tax payments. Any of its risks have an impact on the budget risks. It means that the risk of taxpayersβ solvency downside appears among other budget risks due to the factors operating on the outside budget stability. The Government, as a rule, have no adequate tools to manage this risk