Risk-oriented internal control: The essence, management methods at small enterprises

The research topic relevance is inspired by necessity to develop theoretical and methodical provisions on the internal control system, risk-based management at small enterprises and to prove application feasibility, using economic-mathematical methods its implementation. The purpose of this research is to develop theoretical and methodical approaches to internal control system formation in small businesses, generating reliable and relevant information on the commercial organization activities, enabling risks identification. The leading approach to study this problem is situational and systematic in the frame of theory and methodology internal control at small businesses in the risk-based management system, allowing to analyze the impact of various risks on small enterprises activity and to systematize obtained results. According to the study results, there were proved the implementing internal control feasibility at small businesses, presenting the author's systematization and classification of internal and external risks in small companies, identifying organizational and methodological approaches to risk-based internal control development; implemented the adaptation of existing economic-mathematical methods within risk-based internal control at small businesses. The article can be useful for practical and scientific workers in the field of company’s internal control, teachers, postgraduates, undergraduates and students, studying Economics and Management at higher educational institutions. © 2016 Piskunov et al

COMPONENTS OF PROFESSIONALISATION WORKERS CRAFT PROFESSIONS

The article considers the historical-cultural and socio-economic causes of forming the originality of the professional activities of representatives of the handicraft trades. Held comparedepth analysis of the psychological characteristics of employees of the industrial and craft sectors of the economy. Suggested possible areas for improvement of training for craft professions.В статье рассмотрены историко-культурные и социально-экономические причины формирующие своеобразие профессиональной деятельности представителей ремесленных профессий. Проведен сравнительный анализ психологических характеристик работников индустриального и ремесленного секторов экономики. Предложены возможные направления совершенствования подготовки кадров по ремесленным профессиям

Professional and moral quality modern craftsman

The article deals with professional and moral qualities of a modern craftsman to ensure the originality of the professional activities of representatives of craft trades. Shows the multifaceted work of craftsman and his participation in the closed technological cycle activities. Considered content of professional and moral qualities of craftsman: creativity, autonomy, independence, and responsibilityВ статье рассматриваются профессионально-нравственные качества современного ремесленника, обеспечивающие своеобразие профессиональной деятельности представителей ремесленных профессий. Показан многоплановый характер трудовой деятельности ремесленника, а также его участие в завершенных технологических циклах деятельности. Рассмотрено содержание профессионально-нравственных качеств ремесленника: творчество, автономность, самостоятельность, ответственност

Structural and functional model of future craftsmen legal competence generation during professional education

Formation of the law-governed state institutions in Russia, development of civil society, need for neutralizing the legal nihilism and generation of public legal culture, state demand for legally competent specialists, representing the public and social value, justify the relevancy of the investigated issue, on the one hand. On the other hand, it is determined by the necessity to perform and protect craft activity within the legal framework in compliance with the professional requirements, representing the personal value. Purpose of this article is to describe the progress of development and testing of structural and functional model of future craftsmen legal competence generation at the institutions of secondary professional education. The principle method to research the issue consists in simulation, which enables for representing the problem as process of task-oriented and deliberate mastering the legal competence by the future professionals during study at the institutions of secondary professional education. This article describes the structural and functional model of future craftsmen legal competence generation at the institutions of secondary professional education which consists of several interrelated components: target component, descriptive component, structuring and pragmatic component, evaluative and effective component; it determines a complex of pedagogical conditions facilitating the implementation of the model, develops a range of evaluation means to assess the level of the generated legal competence of the future craftsmen. Materials of this article can be useful for students learning the professions at the institutions of secondary professional education, for all categories of teachers and specialists in the field of professional craft education. © 2016 Romantsev et al

Model of preparation of a craftsman in the framework of continuous vocational education

The significance of the issue under study is stipulated by a social order for targeted preparation of stafffor a craft type of companies. The aim of the article is development and approbation of structural-functional model of continuous craftsman education. The main research method of the given issue is modeling which enables to see the issue as a process of targeted, continuous and conscious acquiring of vocational competences by future craftsmen, in the course of formal, non-formal and informal education. The article presents a structural-functional model of continuous craftsman education that includes formal, non-formal and informal education and outlines a complex of organizational-pedagogical conditions contributing to implementation of this model. The contents of the article might be of interest for students of craft trades, all categories of vocational-pedagogical workers, specialists of state government institutions in the area of vocational education. © Authors

Spiritual and moral foundations of craft profession training

The relevance of the problem under consideration stemmed from the need of revival of craft education system in Russia which focuses on training personnel for small handicraft enterprises, and it is also very important to identify, to preserve and to adapt it to the modern realities of pedagogical experience which was gained by the vocational education system in the past. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the need for development of spiritual, moral, organizational and pedagogical foundations of craft vocational education development in Russia theoretically and methodologically. The central approach to the investigation of this problem is the study and generalization of pedagogical experience which makes it possible to substantiate the tendencies of formation of a new type of vocational education in Russia. The result of the study was the substantiation of the key qualities of a master craftsman as a creative thinker and craft labour as a man-making system of knowledge and practical experience forming “multidimensional human integrity”. The statement that modern craft education should take into account the productive and transforming essence of a person as fully as possible, and thus, it should be acmeologically oriented can be considered the key conclusion. The materials of the article can be useful to practitioners and vocational education scientists, teachers and postgraduate students who are interested in the development of teaching system and personnel training system. © 2018 by the authors

Craftsman training in modern socio-economic conditions

The article deals with the professionally important characteristics of the craftsmans activity; the factors that currently hinder the professional training of craftsmans; presents a number of provisions underlying the changes in the training of craftsmans in modern socioeconomic conditionsВ статье рассмотрены профессионально важные характеристики деятельности ремесленника; факторы, сдерживающие в настоящее время профессиональную подготовку ремесленников; представлен ряд положений, положенных в основу изменения подготовки ремесленников в современных социально-экономических условия

Complexation of Ni(II) with benzoic, p-methoxybenzoic, and isonicotinic acids hydrazides in aqueous acetonitrile

Solvation and complexation of Ni(II) with benzole (L1), p-methoxybenzoic (L3), and isonicotinic (L) acids hydrazides in water and aqueous acetonitrile were studied. The coordination of acetonitrile with Ni(II) was qualitatively estimated, and the formation constant were determined for the complexes Ni(L1)2+, Ni(L1)2+ 2, Ni(L3)2+, Ni(L3)2+ 2, Ni(HL)3+, NiL2+, NiL(HL)3+, and NiL2+ 2. The effects of dilution, ligand basicity, and ligand solvation on the stability of Ni(II) compounds with hydrazides of benzole acid and its derivatives were demonstrated. The stability of the Ni(II) complexes with isonicotinic acid hydrazide is governed by dehydration of the metal ion, decrease in the donor power of the coordinating hydrazide fragment on protonation of the pyridine substituent L, formation of the intracomplex hydrogen bond between the protonated and deprotonated pyridine nitrogen atoms in NiL(HL)3+, and stacking interaction between the heterocycles in NiL2+ 2

Nickel(II) Complexing with p-Chlorobenzoic and Nicotinic Hydrazides in Water-Dimethyl Sulfoxide

Solvation and complex formation of nickel(II) with p-chlorobenzoic (L') and isonicotinic (L) hydrazides in water and water-dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) mixtures were studied by spectrophotometry and 1H NMR spectroscopy. The spin-spin relaxation rate of H2O or DMSO protons was analyzed as a function of composition of the solvent. On the basis of this analysis, a new procedure was developed for determining the mean coordination number of water molecules and DMSO in solvato complexes of nickel(II). Deviation of the fraction of coordinated DMSO molecules from the molar DMSO concentration in the solution is understood as a decrease in the bulk donor ability of water starting at a certain DMSO concentration. The formation constants were determined for the species Ni(L')2+, Ni(L')2+ 2, Ni(HL)3+, NiL2+, NiL(HL)3+, and NiL2+ 2 over the range of DMSO mole fractions of 0-0.68. The following factors in the stability of complexes were found: dehydration and steric repulsion of the ligands, a decrease in the donor ability of the coordinated hydrazine moiety upon protonation of the pyridine substituent L, the formation of an intracomplex hydrogen bond between the protonated and nonprotonated pyridine nitrogen atoms in NiL(HL)3+, and stacking interaction between the heterocycles in NiL2+ 2

Craft training in Russia: Theory and practice of development

The relevance of the research topic is substantiated by the social commitment to the establishment of a system of craft training focused on training personnel for craft enterprises. The purpose of the article is to provide theoretical and methodological substantiation of the necessity to provide organizational and pedagogical foundations for the development of craft training in Russia. The main method of research on this problem is the method of studying and generalizing the pedagogic experience to identify the main tendencies and contradictions of formation of a new kind of vocational education in Russia. The outcome of the research is the theoretical and methodological justification of the development of craft training as a special kind of vocational education, revealing its role and place in the social economic sphere and in the system of vocational education; the identification of the value and target base and organizational pedagogical foundations of the development of vocational education in crafts as a set of interrelated managerial and organizational, informative and technological ideas, principles and conditions taking into account the patterns and contradictions of development of this kind of education. The material of the article may be useful for practitioners and researchers in the field of vocational education, for lecturers and graduate students who are interested in the development of the system of vocational education and training. © 2016. Romantsev et al