568 research outputs found

    Dispersion of Waves in Relativistic Plasmas with Isotropic Particle Distributions

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    The dispersion laws of Langmuir and transverse waves are calculated in the relativistic non-magnetized formalism for several isotropic particle distributions: thermal, power-law, relativistic Lorentzian ΞΊ,\kappa, and hybrid Ξ²\beta. For Langmuir waves the parameters of superluminal undamped, subluminal damped principal and higher modes are determined for a range of distribution parameters. The undamped and principal damped modes are found to match smoothly. Principal damped and second damped modes are found not to match smoothly. The presence of maximum wavenumber is discovered above that no longitudinal modes formally exist. The higher damped modes are discovered to be qualitatively different for thermal and certain non-thermal distributions. Consistently with the known results, the Landau damping is calculated to be stronger for non-thermal power-law-like distributions. The dispersion law is obtained for the single undamped transverse mode. The analytic results for the simplest distributions are provided.Comment: 8 pages, 12 figures, accepted by Physics of Plasma

    Limit theorems for random point measures generated by cooperative sequential adsorption

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    We consider a finite sequence of random points in a finite domain of a finite-dimensional Euclidean space. The points are sequentially allocated in the domain according to a model of cooperative sequential adsorption. The main peculiarity of the model is that the probability distribution of a point depends on previously allocated points. We assume that the dependence vanishes as the concentration of points tends to infinity. Under this assumption the law of large numbers, the central limit theorem and Poisson approximation are proved for the generated sequence of random point measures.Comment: 17 page

    Stator current limiting in variable-frequency electrical drive with scalar control system

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    The problem of stator current limiting of asynchronous electrical drive under overload is reviewed. Task of research is stated. Mathematical model of simplest scalar control system with current limiter and results of mathematical modeling of electrical drives in stator limiting modes are included.РассматриваСтся ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ° ограничСния Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊΠ° статора асинхронного элСктропривода ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠ·ΠΊΠ΅. ДаСтся постановка Π·Π°Π΄Π°Ρ‡ΠΈ исслСдования. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡ‚ΡΡ матСматичСская модСль ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡΡ‚Π΅ΠΉΡˆΠ΅ΠΉ скалярной систСмы с отсСчкой ΠΏΠΎ Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊΡƒ ΠΈ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ матСматичСского модСлирования процСссов элСктропривода Π² Ρ€Π΅ΠΆΠΈΠΌΠ°Ρ… ограничСния Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊΠ° статора

    Almost Periodic and Asymptotically Almost Periodic Solutions of LiΓ©nard Equations

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    The aim of this paper is to study the almost periodic and asymptotically almost periodic solutions on (0,+1) of the LiΒ΄enard equation xβ€²β€² + f(x)xβ€² + g(x) = F(t), where F : T ! R (T = R+ or R) is an almost periodic or asymptotically almost periodic function and g : (a, b) ! R is a strictly decreasing function. We study also this problem for the vectorial LiΒ΄enard equation. We analyze this problem in the framework of general non-autonomous dynamical systems (cocycles). We apply the general results obtained in our early papers [3, 7] to prove the existence of almost periodic (almost automorphic, recurrent, pseudo recurrent) and asymptotically almost periodic (asymptotically almost automorphic, asymptotically recurrent, asymptotically pseudo recurrent) solutions of LiΒ΄enard equations (both scalar and vectorial)
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