67 research outputs found

    Pathomechanisms of a CLCN1 Mutation Found in a Russian Family Suffering From Becker's Myotonia

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    Objective: Myotonia congenita (MC) is a rare muscle disease characterized by sarcolemma over-excitability inducing skeletal muscle stiffness. It can be inherited either as an autosomal dominant (Thomsen's disease) or an autosomal recessive (Becker's disease) trait. Both types are caused by loss-of-function mutations in the CLCN1 gene, encoding for ClC-1 chloride channel. We found a ClC-1 mutation, p.G411C, identified in Russian patients who suffered from a severe form of Becker's disease. The purpose of this study was to provide a solid correlation between G411C dysfunction and clinical symptoms in the affected patient. Methods: We provide clinical and genetic information of the proband kindred. Functional studies include patch-clamp electrophysiology, biotinylation assay, western blot analysis, and confocal imaging of G411C and wild-type ClC-1 channels expressed in HEK293T cells. Results: The G411C mutation dramatically abolished chloride currents in transfected HEK cells. Biochemical experiments revealed that the majority of G411C mutant channels did not reach the plasma membrane but remained trapped in the cytoplasm. Treatment with the proteasome inhibitor MG132 reduced the degradation rate of G411C mutant channels, leading to their expression at the plasma membrane. However, despite an increase in cell surface expression, no significant chloride current was recorded in the G411C-transfected cell treated with MG132, suggesting that this mutation produces non-functional ClC-1 chloride channels. Conclusion: These results suggest that the molecular pathophysiology of G411C is linked to a reduced plasma membrane expression and biophysical dysfunction of mutant channels, likely due to a misfolding defect. Chloride current abolition confirms that the mutation is responsible for the clinical phenotype

    ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Π°Ρ спинальная ΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΠ΅Ρ‡Π½Π°Ρ атрофия Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ² I–IV: особСнности молСкулярно-гСнСтичСской диагностики

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    Proximal spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) types I-IV is the most common autosomal recessive neuromuscular disease caused by mutations inΒ the SMN1 gene encoding the survival motor neuron protein. It is characterized by progressive muscle weakness due to injury of the motor neuronsΒ of the anterior horns of the spinal cord. The classification of the disease is based on the time of its onset, severity, and survival. The detectionΒ of the major mutation of exon 7 and/or 8 deletion in the SMN1 gene is a qualitative reliable and sensitive diagnostic test. The SMN1 geneΒ has the almost complete homolog SMN2 gene, which hampers the analysis of heterozygous carriage of the disease. So the determination of theΒ carriage status is based on the quantitative analysis of the number of SMN1 gene copies. The paper covers problems and new possibilities in themolecular genetic diagnosis of proximal SMA.ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Π°Ρ спинальная ΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΠ΅Ρ‡Π½Π°Ρ атрофия (БМА) Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ² I–IV – Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ частоС аутосомно-рСцСссивноС Π½Π΅ΠΉΡ€ΠΎΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΠ΅Ρ‡Π½ΠΎΠ΅Β Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅, Π²Ρ‹Π·Ρ‹Π²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ΅ мутациями Π² Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ SMN1, ΠΊΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΌ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΎΠΊ выТиваСмости ΠΌΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡ€ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ². Π₯арактСризуСтся ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ ΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΠ΅Ρ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ»Π°Π±ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ вслСдствиС пораТСния Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π½Π΅ΠΉΡ€ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΡ… Ρ€ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ² спинного ΠΌΠΎΠ·Π³Π°. ΠšΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΡ„ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΡ заболСвания основана Π½Π° Π²Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°Π»Π°, тяТСсти тСчСния ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ. ВыявлСниС ΠΌΠ°ΠΆΠΎΡ€Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΡƒΡ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ экзонов 7 ΠΈ/ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ 8 Π³Π΅Π½Π° SMN1 являСтся качСствСнным, Π½Π°Π΄Π΅ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΈ Ρ‡ΡƒΠ²ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ диагностичСским тСстом.Β Π“Π΅Π½ SMN1 ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π΅Ρ‚ ΠΏΠΎΡ‡Ρ‚ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ Π³ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ – Π³Π΅Π½ SMN2, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ затрудняСт Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· Π³Π΅Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ·ΠΈΠ³ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²Π° заболСвания. ΠŸΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΎΠΌΡƒ ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ статуса носитСля основано Π½Π° количСствСнном Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π΅ числа ΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΠΉ Π³Π΅Π½Π° SMN1. Π’ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π΅ ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅Ρ‰Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ‹ ΠΈ Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Π΅ возмоТности Π² молСкулярно-гСнСтичСской диагностикС ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ БМА

    Differential diagnosis of myopathy and multiple epiphysal dysplasia caused by mutations in the <i>COMP</i> gene in children

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    Background. Multiple epiphysal dysplasia (MED) type 1 (OMIM: 132400) is one of 7 genetic variants of this group of skeletal dysplasias described to date. The disease is caused by mutations in the COMP gene located on chromosome 19p13.1. The presence of muscle hypotonia and ligamentous laxity, as well as a moderate increase in the level of creatinephosphokinase activity, can lead to misdiagnosis of myopathy.Objective: to analyze the clinical and genetic characteristics of type 1 MED caused by mutations in the COMP gene in a series of Russian patients. Differential diagnosis was focused on the distinctive features of the disorder and hereditary myopathies.Materials and methods. We observed 8 patients from 7 families aged 7 to 15 years with MED type 1 caused by heterozygous mutations in the COMP gene. To confirm the diagnosis, the following methods were used: genealogical analysis, clinical examination, neurological examination with psycho-emotional testing, radiography and targeted sequencing of a panel consisting of 166 genes responsible for the development of inherited skeletal pathology.Results. Case history, clinical, radiological and genetic characteristics of 8 patients with MED type 1 caused by mutations in the COMP gene were analyzed. The first clinical manifestations of the disease were recorded from the age of 2–3 years and were characterized by gait disturbances, muscle weakness, difficulties with climbing stairs, frequent falls when walking, the inability to get up from the floor and from a squatting position and hypermobility of the joints. Electroneuromyographic study did not reveal the signs of miopathy. In two patients, a moderate increase in the creatinekinase level of up to 250–360 u / l was found. All patients were surveyed by neurologists for several years with a clinical diagnosis of congenital myopathy. At the age of 5–6 years patients COMPlained knee and ankle pain, which was assumed as rheumatic arthropathy. X-ray examination revealed typical signs of deficient ossification of the epiphyses. The next-generation sequencing analysis revealed seven single nucleotide variants in the COMP gene that lead to MED type 1. Three of the found variants here identified for the first time. As previously described, the majority of nucleotide variants (six out of seven) were localized in the 8–14 exons of the COMP gene and led to amino acid substitutions in calmodulin-like protein domain repeats, and only one substitution was localized in the C-terminal region of the protein molecule.Conclusion. In most patients with MED caused by mutations in the COMP gene, the first symptoms of the disease are gait disturbance, muscle weakness, and GowersΒ» maneuvers. The presence of these symptoms, along with a moderate increase in the level of creatinephosphokinase activity, often precedes the onset of clinical manifestations of skeletal dysplasia, leading to a misdiagnosis with myopathies. Accession of expressive arthralgias to these symptoms was mistakenly identified as reactive arthritis. X-ray examination of patients’ long bones helps to suspect the presence of MED. This X-ray imaging shows specific signs of epiphyses damage. A molecular-genetic analysis needs to be done to diagnose the genetic variant, caused by mutations in gene COMP

    Clinical and genetic characteristics of Charcot–Marie–Tooth disease type 4D (type Lom) in Russia

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    Introduction. Charcot–Marie–Tooth disease type 4D is a hereditary demyelinating neuropathy, that occurs with the high frequency in patients of Roma origin. It is characterized by early onset at the age of 2–10 years and hearing impairment, manifested by the 3rd decade of life.Aim of the study. To describe the clinical and genetic characteristics of Charcot–Marie–Tooth disease type 4D in Russian patients of Roma origin.Materials and methods. For 14 probands from unrelated families of Roma origin with a clinical diagnosis of Charcot–Marie–Tooth disease, genetic tests for the pathogenic variants c. 442C&gt;T in the NDRG1 gene and c. 3325C&gt;T in the SH3TC2 gene was carried out. For 8 patients with Charcot–Marie–Tooth disease type 4D, detailed clinical and electrophysiological examination was performed.Results. In 11 families of Roma origin, the c. 442C&gt;T pathogenic variant in the NDRG1 gene in a homozygous state was detected, which accounted for 79 % all observed Roma patients with Charcot–Marie–Tooth disease. There are 12 of the 14 tested families live in the European part of Russia, 7 of them are from nearby regions. The average age of onset was 3.3 years. The first symptom in 7 of 8 patients was gait disturbances. At the time of examination (age range 6–19 years), all patients showed marked hypotrophy and weakness of the feet, lower leg, hands muscles, feet deformities, reduction or loss of tendon reflexes.Discussion. Due to the detection of only one pathogenic variant in most Russian patients of Roma origin with Charcot–Marie–Tooth disease, the knowledge of the ethnicity of a proband with early myelinopathy can significantly simplify the confirmation of the diagnosis on the molecular level

    Клинико-гСнСтичСскиС характСристики Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… Π°Π»Π»Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π²Π°Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² синдрома моват–Вилсона, обусловлСнного мутациями Π² Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ ZEB2

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    To date, a large number of monogenic diseases and syndromes, in the clinical picture of which there are convulsions, a psycho-speech development delay and dysmorphic features have been described. One of the hereditary syndromes with a specific phenotype is the Movat–Wilson syndrome. To diagnose the syndrome, a set of survey methods was used: genealogical analysis, neurological examination, evaluation of intellectual development with the help of psychological tests, and sequencing of the new generation exome. As a result of sequencing exome on the panel of genes responsible for the emergence of hereditary epilepsy, two patients of different sex at the age of 10 and 5 years were identified with previously not described mutations in the ZEB2 gene in the heterozygous state. Clinical manifestations of the disease in these patients were of varying degrees of severity, which can be explained in terms of the functional significance of the changes detected. The variety of clinical manifestations of the same disease leads to considerable difficulties in diagnosing, however, due to the introduction of the nextgeneration sequencing in medical practice, the effectiveness of diagnosing hereditary diseases and syndromes, the verification of which has been difficult for a long time, has increased significantly.К настоящСму Π²Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ описано большоС количСство ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ синдромов, Π² клиничСской ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½Π΅ ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Ρ… Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡŽΠ΄Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ судороги, Π·Π°Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΊΠ° Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ² психорСчСвого развития ΠΈ дизморфичСскиС Ρ‡Π΅Ρ€Ρ‚Ρ‹ строСния. Одним ΠΈΠ· наслСдствСнных синдромов со спСцифичСским Ρ„Π΅Π½ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠΌ являСтся синдром ΠœΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚β€“Π’ΠΈΠ»ΡΠΎΠ½Π°. Для Π΅Π³ΠΎ диагностики использовали комплСкс ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² обслСдования: гСнСалогичСский Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·, нСврологичСский осмотр, ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΡƒ ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ развития с ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΡŒΡŽ психологичСских тСстов ΠΈ сСквСнированиС экзома Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ поколСния. Π’ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Π΅ провСдСния сСквСнирования экзома ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΠ°Π½Π΅Π»ΠΈ Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ², отвСтствСнных Π·Π° Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ наслСдствСнных эпилСпсий, выявлСны 2 Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ€Π°Π·Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π° Π² возрастС 10 ΠΈ 5 Π»Π΅Ρ‚ с Ρ€Π°Π½Π΅Π΅ Π½Π΅ описанными мутациями Π² Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ ZEB2 Π² Π³Π΅Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ·ΠΈΠ³ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΠΌ состоянии. ΠšΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ проявлСния заболСвания Ρƒ этих ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·Π½ΠΎΠΉ стСпСни выраТСнности, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΡΡΠ½ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ с Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡ΠΊΠΈ зрСния Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ значимости выявлСнных ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ. Π Π°Π·Π½ΠΎΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΈΠ΅ клиничСских проявлСний ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΆΠ΅ заболСвания ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚ ΠΊ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ трудностям Π² постановкС Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΠ·Π°, ΠΎΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ благодаря Π²Π½Π΅Π΄Ρ€Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ Π²ΠΎ Π²Ρ€Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π±Π½ΡƒΡŽ ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΡƒ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Π° сСквСнирования экзома Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ поколСния ΡΡ„Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ диагностики наслСдствСнных Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ синдромов, вСрификация ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Ρ… Π΄ΠΎΠ»Π³ΠΎΠ΅ врСмя Π±Ρ‹Π»Π° Π·Π°Ρ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠ΄Π½Π΅Π½Π°, Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡΠΈΠ»Π°ΡΡŒ

    ΠžΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ° Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ состояния ΠΌΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠ½Π΄Ρ€ΠΈΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ½ΡƒΠΊΠ»Π΅Π°Ρ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π»Π΅ΠΉΠΊΠΎΡ†ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠ² ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ†ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠΈ Ρƒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с хроничСской сСрдСчной Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ влияниСм ΡƒΠ±ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ½Π°

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    Aim. To evaluate the functional state of mitochondria isolated from peripheral blood mononuclear leukocytes using flow cytometry in patients with chronic heart failure receiving ubidecarenone (coenzyme Q).Materials and methods. The study included 53 patients with chronic heart failure who had experienced myocardial infarction. The patients were divided into two groups: group 1 received optimally chosen standard therapy, while group 2 received optimally chosen standard therapy and ubidecarenone (β€œKudevite”). The mitochondrial membrane potential was evaluated by flow cytometry using propidium iodide and 3,3β€²-dihexyloxacarbocyanine iodide (DiOC6(3)). The levels of coenzyme Q were determined using high-performance liquid chromatography with ultraviolet (UV) detection.Results. A direct correlation was established between the coenzyme Q levels in the blood plasma and the percentage of DiOC6(3)-positive cells (R = 0.39; Ρ€ &lt; 0.05) in the patients with chronic heart failure. In group 1, no significant differences in the coenzyme Q levels and the percentage of DiOC6(3)-positive and DiOC6(3)-negative cells before and after the therapy were observed. In group 2, a significant increase in the proportion of DiOC6(3)-positive cells and a significant decrease in the percentage of DiOC6(3)-negative cells were revealed.Conclusion. The increase in the functional activity of mitochondria in the patients with chronic heart failure receiving ubidecarenone was identified. Flow cytometry can be used to evaluate the functional state of mitochondria and observe the efficiency of the selected therapy. ЦСль – ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ состояниС ΠΌΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠ½Π΄Ρ€ΠΈΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ½ΡƒΠΊΠ»Π΅Π°Ρ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π»Π΅ΠΉΠΊΠΎΡ†ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠ² пСрифСричСской ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ с ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ†ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠΈ Ρƒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с хроничСской сСрдСчной Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ Π½Π° Ρ„ΠΎΠ½Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌΠ° ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Π° ΡƒΠ±ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ½Π° (коэнзима Q).ΠœΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ‹ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. Π’ исслСдованиС Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½Ρ‹ 53 ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π° с хроничСской сСрдСчной Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ послС пСрСнСсСнного ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π°Ρ€ΠΊΡ‚Π° ΠΌΠΈΠΎΠΊΠ°Ρ€Π΄Π°. ΠŸΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ‹ Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ распрСдСлСны Π² Π΄Π²Π΅ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΡ‹: пСрвая Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ° ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π°Π»Π° Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π½Π½ΡƒΡŽ ΡΡ‚Π°Π½Π΄Π°Ρ€Ρ‚Π½ΡƒΡŽ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΡŽ, вторая Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ° – Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ ΠΊ ΠΎΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π°Π»Π° ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ ΡƒΠ±ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ½Π° (Β«ΠšΡƒΠ΄Π΅Π²ΠΈΡ‚Π°Β»). ΠžΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ° ΠΌΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠ½Π΄Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΌΠ±Ρ€Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»Π°ΡΡŒ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ†ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠΈ с ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ йодистого пропидия ΠΈ ΠΉΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ΄ 3,3’-дигСксилоксакарбоцианина (DiOC6(3)). ΠžΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ содСрТания коэнзима Q Π² ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΡΡŒ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ высокоэффСктивной Тидкостной Ρ…Ρ€ΠΎΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°Ρ„ΠΈΠΈ с ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ„ΠΈΠΎΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ.Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹. ВыявлСна прямая коррСляционная Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρƒ содСрТаниСм коэнзима Q Π² ΠΏΠ»Π°Π·ΠΌΠ΅ ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ DiOC-ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊ (R = 0,39; Ρ€ &lt; 0,05) Ρƒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с хроничСской сСрдСчной Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ. Π’ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ΅ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ², ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π°Π²ΡˆΠΈΡ… Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π½Π½ΡƒΡŽ ΡΡ‚Π°Π½Π΄Π°Ρ€Ρ‚Π½ΡƒΡŽ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΡŽ, Π½Π΅ выявлСно статистичСски Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠΌΡ‹Ρ… Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠΉ Π² содСрТании коэнзима Q ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠΌ содСрТании DiOC-ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈ DiOC-Π½Π΅Π³Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊ Π΄ΠΎ Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°Π»Π° ΠΈ послС Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ. Π’ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ΅ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ², ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π°Π²ΡˆΠΈΡ… Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ ΡƒΠ±ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ½Π°, послС Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ наблюдалось статистичСски Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΅ ΡƒΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΈ DiOC-ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊ ΠΈ ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡŒΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΈ DiOC-Π½Π΅Π³Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊ.Π—Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. УстановлСно ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ активности ΠΌΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠ½Π΄Ρ€ΠΈΠΉ Ρƒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с хроничСской сСрдСчной Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ Π½Π° Ρ„ΠΎΠ½Π΅ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ ΡƒΠ±ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ½Π°. ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ†ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ использован для ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ состояния ΠΌΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠ½Π΄Ρ€ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ контроля эффСктивности примСняСмой Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ

    Новый Π°Π»Π»Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ Π²Π°Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π½Ρ‚ наслСдствСнной аутосомно-рСцСссивной ΠΌΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π½ΠΎ-сСнсорной Π½Π΅ΠΉΡ€ΠΎΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠΈ 2S Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠ°, обусловлСнный мутациями Π² Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ IGHMBP2

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    Hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy (HMSN, Charcot–Marie–Tooth disease) is a group of genetically heterogeneous disordersΒ with more than 80 genes linked to different phenotypes, including IGHMBP2 gene responsible for HMSN type 2S (OMIM 616155). UntilΒ recently, mutations in IGHMBP2 were exclusively associated with neonatal distal spinal muscular atrophy with respiratory distressΒ (SMARD1, OMIM 604320). A case report presents a boy with infant onset decreased distal muscle tone and weakness, distal wasting andΒ deformation in legs and hands, areflexia and decreased sensation without respiratory involvement; at age seven he had severe fixed kypho-scoliosis. EMG revealed signs distal axonal neuropathy. The exsome sequencing confirmed the allelic variant of two compound heterozygousΒ mutations in gene IGHMBP2: known missens mutation с.1616Π‘&gt;Π’ (Ρ€.Ser539Leu) in exone 11 and a novel deletion с.2601_2602delGA in exone 13. The diagnosis of infant HMSN type 2S was confirmed. The phenotype of HMSN type 2S and its diagnosticsΒ differences between SMARD1 are discussed.НаслСдствСнныС ΠΌΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π½ΠΎ-сСнсорныС Π½Π΅ΠΉΡ€ΠΎΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠΈ (НМБН, болСзнь Π¨Π°Ρ€ΠΊΠΎβ€“ΠœΠ°Ρ€ΠΈβ€“Π’ΡƒΡ‚Π°) – Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ° гСнСтичСски гСтСрогСнных состояний, для ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Ρ… описаны ΠΌΡƒΡ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π² Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Ρ‡Π΅ΠΌ 80 Π³Π΅Π½Π°Ρ…, Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°Ρ Π³Π΅Π½ IGHMBP2, отвСтствСнный Π·Π° Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΠœΠ‘ΠΒ Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠ° 2S (OMIM: 616 155). Π”ΠΎ настоящСго Π²Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΠΌΡƒΡ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π² Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ IGHMBP2 связывали ΠΈΡΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ с Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΈΡΡ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ спинальной Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΎΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ с Π΄Ρ‹Ρ…Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ (spinal muscular atrophy with respiratory distress, SMARD1, OMIM:Β 604 320). ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ клиничСский случай ΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΡ‡ΠΈΠΊΠ° 7 Π»Π΅Ρ‚ с Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π² младСнчСствС сниТСнного ΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΠ΅Ρ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ тонуса ΠΈ Π°Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΠΈΒ ΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΡ† Π΄ΠΈΡΡ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΎΡ‚Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ² конСчностСй, Π΄Π΅Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ кистСй ΠΈ стоп, арСфлСксиСй ΠΈ Ρ‡ΡƒΠ²ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ Π½Π°Ρ€ΡƒΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ полинСвритичСскому Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΡƒ Π±Π΅Π· ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ² Π΄Ρ‹Ρ…Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ нСдостаточности Π·Π° всС врСмя наблюдСния, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ с Π²Ρ‹Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ фиксированным кифосколиозом. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ элСктромиографии Π² Ρ€Π°Π½Π½Π΅ΠΌ возрастС Π±Ρ‹Π»Π° выявлСна Π΄ΠΈΡΡ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Π°Ρ аксональная нСйропатия. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ экзомном сСквСнировании ΠΎΠ±Π½Π°Ρ€ΡƒΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‹ 2 ΠΌΡƒΡ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π² Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ IGHMBP2 Π² ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°ΡƒΠ½Π΄-Π³Π΅Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ·ΠΈΠ³ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΠΌ состоянии: описанная ранСС миссСнс-мутация с.1616Π‘&gt;Π’ (Ρ€. Ser539Leu) Π² экзонС 11 ΠΈ выявлСнная Π²ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²Ρ‹Π΅ дСлСция со сдвигом Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΊΠΈ считывания с.2601_2602delGA Π² экзонС 13. ΠœΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡƒΠ»ΡΡ€Π½ΠΎ-гСнСтичСскоС исслСдованиС ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ‚Π²Π΅Ρ€Π΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΠ· Π²Ρ€ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ аксональной ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡ€ΠΎΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠΈ с ΠΌΡƒΡ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ Π² Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ IGHMBP2. ΠžΠ±ΡΡƒΠΆΠ΄Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Ρ„Π΅Π½ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠΏ НМБН Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠ° 2S, слоТности Π΅Π³ΠΎ Ρ€Π°Π½Π½Π΅ΠΉ диагностики ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅Β Π΄ΠΈΡ„Ρ„Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΠ·Π° со SMARD1

    Клинико-гСнСтичСскиС характСристики Π₯-сцСплСнной умствСнной отсталости 102‑го Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠ°, обусловлСнной вновь выявлСнными мутациями Π² Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ DDX3X (OMIM:300958)

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    Introduction. X-linked mental retardation 102 type caused by novel mutations in the DDX3X gene is one of the most common monogenic variants of intellectual deficiency in women.Purpose of the study. Description of the clinical and genetic characteristics of Russian female patients with type 102 mental retardation due to newly identified mutations.Materials and methods. The diagnosis of mental retardation of type 102 was established on the basis of the features of clinical manifestations and the detection of the mutations in the DDX3X gene as a result of exome sequencing and subsequent confirmation of the identified variants of Sanger sequencing.Results. A description is given of the clinical and genetic characteristics of two female patients with type 102 X-linked mental retardation due newly to identified mutations p.1703C&gt; G and c.113A&gt; G (NM_001193416) in the DDX3X gene in the heterozygous state. New features of the phenotype are described. The mechanism of the appearance of clinical and genetic correlations is suggested, which can be used as a prognostic marker of the development of the disease.Conclusion. Clinical and genetic characteristics of two patients with mutations in the DDX3X gene that violate the amino acid sequence of different protein regions with different severity of clinical manifestations are described. The results obtained may testify in favor of the existence of a dependence of the severity of the phenotype on the localization and nature of mutations in the gene and determine the relevance of further research aimed at searching for clinical and genetic correlations.Π’Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. Π₯-сцСплСнная умствСнная ΠΎΡ‚ΡΡ‚Π°Π»ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ 102‑го Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠ°, обусловлСнная мутациями Π² Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ DDX3X, – ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ ΠΈΠ· Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ распространСнных ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π²Π°Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄Π΅Ρ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΡ‚Π° Ρƒ Π»ΠΈΡ† ТСнского ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π°.ЦСль исслСдования – описаниС ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎ-гСнСтичСских характСристик Π»ΠΈΡ† ТСнского ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π° Π² России с умствСнной ΠΎΡ‚ΡΡ‚Π°Π»ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ 102‑го Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠ°, обусловлСнных вновь выявлСнными мутациями.ΠœΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ‹ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. Π”ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΠ· умствСнной отсталости 102‑го Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠ° устанавливался Π½Π° основании особСнности клиничСских проявлСний ΠΈ выявлСнной ΠΌΡƒΡ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π² Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ DDX3X ΠΏΠΎ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Π°ΠΌ сСквСнирования экзома Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ поколСния ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎ подтвСрТдСния выявлСнных Π²Π°Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² автоматичСским сСквСнированиСм ΠΏΠΎ БэнгСру.Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹. ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ описаниС ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎ-гСнСтичСских характСристик 2 Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ТСнского ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π° с Π₯-сцСплСнной умствСн- Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡ‚ΡΡ‚Π°Π»ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ 102‑го Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠ°, обусловлСнной вновь выявлСнными мутациями с.1703Π‘&gt;G ΠΈ c.113A&gt;G (NM_001193416) Π² Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ DDX3X Π² Π³Π΅Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ·ΠΈΠ³ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΠΌ состоянии. ΠžΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½Ρ‹ Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Π΅ особСнности Ρ„Π΅Π½ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠΏΠ°. ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ…Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌ возникновСния ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎ-гСнСтичСских коррСляций, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ использован ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ прогностичСский ΠΌΠ°Ρ€ΠΊΠ΅Ρ€ развития заболСвания.Π—Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ΠžΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½Ρ‹ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎ-гСнСтичСскиС характСристики 2 Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… с мутациями Π² Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ DDX3X, Π½Π°Ρ€ΡƒΡˆΠ°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΡƒΡŽ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ², с Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ‚ΡΠΆΠ΅ΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ клиничСских проявлСний. ΠŸΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ‚ ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·Ρƒ сущСствования зависимости выраТСнности Ρ„Π΅Π½ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠΏΠ° ΠΎΡ‚ Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Ρ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π° ΠΌΡƒΡ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ Π² Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡƒΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π»ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ провСдСния Π΄Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡˆΠΈΡ… исслСдований, Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π½Π° поиск ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎ-гСнСтичСских коррСляций

    НаслСдствСнная ΠΌΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π½ΠΎ-сСнсорная нСйропатия, обусловлСнная ΠΌΡƒΡ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ Π² Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ NEFL, Π² сСмьС ΠΈΠ· ΠšΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‡Π°Π΅Π²ΠΎ-ЧСркСссии

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    The clinical and genetic features of hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy (HMSN; Charcot–Marie–Tooth disease, CMT) causedΒ by newly identified missense mutation s.65G&gt;T (p.Pro22His) in NEFL gene located on the chromosome 8Ρ€21.2 are described. The diseaseΒ was diagnosed in a large family from Ust-Dzhegutinsky district of the Karachay-Cherkess Republic with the segregation of the diseaseΒ in four generations. The prevalence of the HMSN in that district was found to be 1:4340 persons, including 1:3376 among Karachays.Β The clinical picture of the disease was characterized by onset at the age of 11–14 years, weakness in foot muscles and steppage gait.Β The specific features in the majority of patients were the absence of major sensory disturbances, as well as long-term preserved distal armΒ muscles. Nerve conduction velocity in the median nerve varied from 30 to 42 m/s, which corresponds to values in patients with CMT2E,Β previously described.Π’ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ описаны ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎ-гСнСтичСскиС характСристики наслСдствСнной ΠΌΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π½ΠΎ-сСнсорной Π½Π΅ΠΉΡ€ΠΎΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠΈ (НМБН, Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΡŒΒ Π¨Π°Ρ€ΠΊΠΎβ€“ΠœΠ°Ρ€ΠΈβ€“Π’ΡƒΡ‚Π°, Π‘Π¨ΠœΠ’), обусловлСнной вновь выявлСнной миссСнс-ΠΌΡƒΡ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ с.65G&gt;T (p.Pro22His) Π² Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ NEFL Π½Π° хромосомС 8Ρ€21.2, Ρƒ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈΠ· сСмьи, ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ Π² Π£ΡΡ‚ΡŒ-ДТСгутинском Ρ€Π°ΠΉΠΎΠ½Π΅ ΠšΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‡Π°Π΅Π²ΠΎ-ЧСркСсской РСспублики, с сСгрСгациСй заболСвания Π² 4 поколСниях. Π Π°ΡΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ НМБН Π² обслСдованном Ρ€Π°ΠΉΠΎΠ½Π΅ составила 1:4340 Ρ‡Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊ, Π² Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ числС 1:3376 срСди ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‡Π°Π΅Π²Ρ†Π΅Π². Π—Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ манифСстировало Π² возрастС 11–14 Π»Π΅Ρ‚ с появлСния слабости стоп ΠΈ формирования стСппаТной походки. ΠžΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ клиничСских проявлСний – отсутствиС Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠΌΡ‹Ρ… расстройств Ρ‡ΡƒΠ²ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ Ρƒ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΡˆΠΈΠ½ΡΡ‚Π²Π° обслСдованных Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈ Π΄Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Π°Ρ ΡΠΎΡ…Ρ€Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΡ† Π΄ΠΈΡΡ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΎΡ‚Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ² Ρ€ΡƒΠΊ. ΠŸΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΠΈ скорости распространСния возбуТдСния ΠΏΠΎ срСдинному Π½Π΅Ρ€Π²Ρƒ колСбались ΠΎΡ‚ 30 Π΄ΠΎ 42 ΠΌ/с, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ соотвСтствовало Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΠΌ Ρƒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с Π‘Π¨ΠœΠ’ Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠ° 2Π•, описанным ранСС

    Клинико-гСнСтичСскиС характСристики ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ российского ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π° с синдромом Ρ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΏΠ½ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ†Π΅Π²Ρ‹Ρ… дисморфий-Π³Π»ΡƒΡ…ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹-Π°Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΈΠΉ Π²Π΅Ρ€Ρ…Π½ΠΈΡ… конСчностСй, обусловлСнным ΠΌΡƒΡ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ Π² Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ PAX3

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    Craniofacial dysmorphia-deafness-anomalies of the upper limbs is a rare autosomal dominant syndrome caused by variants in the PAX3 gene. In contrast to the two main nosological forms – Waardenburg syndrome types 1 and 3, caused by variants in this gene, the syndrome of craniofacial dysmorphias-deafness-anomalies of the upper limbs is not characterized by the presence of hair hypopigmentation and heterochromia of the iris, while congenital contractures of the wrist and interphalangeal joints of the hands. There is a description in the literature of three patients from the same family with a syndrome caused by the c.141C&gt;G(p.Asn47Lys) variant in the PAX3 gene. Aim of the work is to present the clinical and genetic characteristics of the first Russian patient with the syndrome of craniofacial dysmorphia-deafness-anomalies of the upper extremities.Molecular genetic analysis of a 1-year and 10-month-old proband with phenotypic signs of the syndrome of craniofacial dysmorphia-deafness-anomalies of the upper limbs was carried out by direct automatic Sanger sequencing of the entire coding sequence of the PAX3 gene. Genotyping of parents was carried out by direct automatic sequencing according to Sanger. Sequencing was carried out on an ABIPrism3500Ρ…I instrument (Applied Biosystems) in accordance with the manufacturer’s protocol; primer sequences were selected according to the reference sequence of the target regions of the PAX3 gene (NM_181459.4).In Russian proband 1 year 10 months-old, the phenotypic characteristics of the syndrome of craniofacial dysmorphia-deafness-anomalies of the upper limbs did not differ from the description of sick family members presented in the literature. A molecular genetic study revealed a heterozygous variant c.141C&gt;G(p.Asn47Lys) in the PAX3 gene in the presented patient.Π‘ΠΈΠ½Π΄Ρ€ΠΎΠΌ Ρ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΏΠ½ΠΎ-Π»ΠΈΡ†Π΅Π²Ρ‹Ρ… дисморфий-Π³Π»ΡƒΡ…ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹-Π°Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΈΠΉ Π²Π΅Ρ€Ρ…Π½ΠΈΡ… конСчностСй – Ρ€Π΅Π΄ΠΊΠΈΠΉ аутосомно-Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°Π½Ρ‚Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ синдром, обусловлСнный Π²Π°Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π½Ρ‚Π°ΠΌΠΈ Π² Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ PAX3. Π’ ΠΎΡ‚Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΡ‚ 2 основных нозологичСских Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌ – синдрома Π’Π°Π°Ρ€Π΄Π΅Π½Π±ΡƒΡ€Π³Π° 1-Π³ΠΎ ΠΈ 3-Π³ΠΎ Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ², обусловлСнных Π²Π°Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π½Ρ‚Π°ΠΌΠΈ Π² Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ Π³Π΅Π½Π΅, для синдрома Ρ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΏΠ½ΠΎ-Π»ΠΈΡ†Π΅Π²Ρ‹Ρ… дисморфий-Π³Π»ΡƒΡ…ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹-Π°Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΈΠΉ Π²Π΅Ρ€Ρ…Π½ΠΈΡ… конСчностСй Π½Π΅ Ρ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π½ΠΎ Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ΅ Π³ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠΏΠΈΠ³ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ волос ΠΈ Π³Π΅Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΡ…Ρ€ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π΄ΡƒΠΆΠΊΠΈ, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ этом ΠΎΡ‚ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‡Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Π²Ρ€ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΡ€Ρ‹ лучСзапястных ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΡ„Π°Π»Π°Π½Π³ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… суставов кистСй. Π’ Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Π΅ имССтся описаниС 3 ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² ΠΈΠ· ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ сСмьи с синдромом, обусловлСнным Π²Π°Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ c.141C&gt;G(p.Asn47Lys) Π² Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ PAX3.ЦСль Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹ – ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡΡ‚Π°Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎ-гСнСтичСскиС характСристики ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ российского ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π° с синдромом Ρ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΏΠ½ΠΎ-Π»ΠΈΡ†Π΅Π²Ρ‹Ρ… дисморфий-Π³Π»ΡƒΡ…ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹-Π°Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΈΠΉ Π²Π΅Ρ€Ρ…Π½ΠΈΡ… конСчностСй. ΠœΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡƒΠ»ΡΡ€Π½ΠΎ-гСнСтичСский Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· Ρƒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π°Π½Π΄Π° Π² возрастС 1 Π³ΠΎΠ΄ 10 мСс с фСнотипичСскими ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ синдрома Ρ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΏΠ½ΠΎ-Π»ΠΈΡ†Π΅Π²Ρ‹Ρ… дисморфий-Π³Π»ΡƒΡ…ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹-Π°Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΈΠΉ Π²Π΅Ρ€Ρ…Π½ΠΈΡ… конСчностСй ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ прямого автоматичСского сСквСнирования ΠΏΠΎ БэнгСру всСй ΠΊΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ Π³Π΅Π½Π° PAX3. Π“Π΅Π½ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠΏΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ осущСствляли ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ прямого автоматичСского сСквСнирования ΠΏΠΎ БэнгСру. Π‘Π΅ΠΊΠ²Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΡ€Π΅ ABIPrism3500Ρ…I (Applied Biosystems) Π² соотвСтствии с ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΌ Ρ„ΠΈΡ€ΠΌΡ‹-производитСля, ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΉΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ² Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π½Ρ‹ согласно рСфСрСнсной ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ Ρ†Π΅Π»Π΅Π²Ρ‹Ρ… участков Π³Π΅Π½Π° PAX3 (NM_181459.4). Π£ российского ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π°Π½Π΄Π° Π² возрастС 1 Π³ΠΎΠ΄ 10 мСс фСнотипичСскиС характСристики синдрома Ρ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΏΠ½ΠΎ-Π»ΠΈΡ†Π΅Π²Ρ‹Ρ… дисморфий-Π³Π»ΡƒΡ…ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹-Π°Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΈΠΉ Π²Π΅Ρ€Ρ…Π½ΠΈΡ… конСчностСй Π½Π΅ ΠΎΡ‚Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡŒ ΠΎΡ‚ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… Ρƒ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ‡Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ² сСмьи, прСдставлСнных Π² Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Π΅. ΠœΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡƒΠ»ΡΡ€Π½ΠΎ-гСнСтичСскоС исслСдованиС выявило Π³Π΅Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ·ΠΈΠ³ΠΎΡ‚Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ Π²Π°Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π½Ρ‚ c.141C&gt;G(p.Asn47Lys) Π² Π³Π΅Π½Π΅PAX3 Ρƒ прСдставлСнного ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°. На основании Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° особСнностСй Ρ„Π΅Π½ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠΏΠ° наблюдаСмого Π½Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π° ΠΈ СдинствСнного сСмСйного случая синдрома Ρ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΏΠ½ΠΎ-Π»ΠΈΡ†Π΅Π²Ρ‹Ρ… дисморфий-Π³Π»ΡƒΡ…ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹-Π°Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΈΠΉ Π²Π΅Ρ€Ρ…Π½ΠΈΡ… конСчностСй, прСдставлСнного Π² Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Π΅, обусловлСнного Π²Π°Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ c.141C&gt;G(p.Asn47Lys) Π² Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ PAX3, ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½ спСктр клиничСских симптомов этой нозологичСской Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌ
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