9,284 research outputs found

    Engage - Using Data About Research Clusters to Enhance Collaboration

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    This project explored different classifications of research and ideas for implementing these in University systems to facilitate publicity of research

    Raman gain against a background of non-thermal ion fluctuations in a plasma

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    A complex stimulated Raman scattering event against a background of non-thermal ion acoustic waves in an inhomogeneous plasma is described. We obtain analytic forms for the Raman gain due to a five-wave interaction consisting of conventional three-wave Raman scattering followed by the decay of the Raman Langmuir wave into a second Langmuir wave (or a second scattered light wave) and an ion acoustic wave. Very modest levels of ion waves produce a. significant effect on Raman convective gain. A combination of plasma inhomogeneity and suprathermal ion fluctuations may offer a means for the control of Raman gain

    The anthropic principle and the mass scale of the Standard Model

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    In theories in which different regions of the universe can have different values of the the physical parameters, we would naturally find ourselves in a region which has parameters favorable for life. We explore the range of anthropically allowed values of the mass parameter in the Higgs potential, μ2\mu^2. For μ2<0\mu^2<0, the requirement that complex elements be formed suggests that the Higgs vacuum expectation value vv must have a magnitude less than 5 times its observed value. For μ2>0\mu^2>0, baryon stability requires that μ<<MP|\mu|<<M_P, the Planck Mass. Smaller values of μ2|\mu^2| may or may not be allowed depending on issues of element synthesis and stellar evolution. We conclude that the observed value of μ2\mu^2 is reasonably typical of the anthropically allowed range, and that anthropic arguments provide a plausible explanation for the closeness of the QCD scale and the weak scale.Comment: 28 pages, LaTeX. No changes from version originally submitted to archive, except that problem with figure file has been correcte

    Editorial

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    Ruling out a higher spin field solution to the cosmological constant problem

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    We consider the modification of Newton's gravity law in Dolgov's higher spin models designed to compensate the cosmological constant. We find that the effective Planck mass is unacceptably large in these models. We also point out that the properties of gravitational waves are entirely different in these models as compared to general relativity.Comment: 7 pages, LaTe

    More than Words for Working with Children and Families

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    Introdiction to the special issue, "More than Words for Working with Children and Families.
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