781 research outputs found
Iron environment non-equivalence in both octahedral and tetrahedral sites in NiFe2O4 nanoparticles: study using Mössbauer spectroscopy with a high velocity resolution
Mössbauer spectrum of NiFe2O4 nanoparticles was measured at room temperature in 4096 channels. This spectrum was fitted using various models, consisting of different numbers of magnetic sextets from two to twelve. Non-equivalence of the 57Fe microenvironments due to various probabilities of different Ni2+ numbers surrounding the octahedral and tetrahedral sites was evaluated and at least 5 different microenvironments were shown for both sites. The fit of the Mössbauer spectrum of NiFe 2O4 nanoparticles using ten sextets showed some similarities in the histograms of relative areas of sextets and calculated probabilities of different Ni2+ numbers in local microenvironments. © 2012 American Institute of Physics
Nonlinear gain and bistability in photonic crystal heterostructures with compositional and doping superlattices
Optical properties of photonic crystal heterostructures with embedded n–i–p–i superlattices are studied. Nonlinear
behavior of the transmission and reflection spectra near the defect mode is investigated. Self-consistent calculations of
the output performance characteristics are performed using the transfer-matrix method and taking into account the gain
saturation. Features and characteristic parameters of the nonlinear gain in active n–i–p–i layers are determined. Detail
analysis of the gain saturation and accompanying nonlinear refraction effects is carried out for one-dimensional photonic
crystal heterostructure amplifiers in the GaAs–GaInP system having at the central part an active “defect” from the
doubled GaAs n-i-p-i crystal. The gain saturation in the active layers in the vicinity of the defect changes the index
contrast of the photonic structure and makes worse the emission at the defect mode. Spectral bistability effect which can
be exhibited in photonic crystal heterostructure amplifiers is predicted and the hysteresis loop and other attending
phenomena are described. The bistability behavior and modulation response efficiency demonstrate the potential
possibilities of the photonic crystal heterostructures with n-i-p-i layers as high-speed optical amplifiers and switches
Nonlinearities in the reflection and transmission spectra of the photonic bandgap heterostructures with n–i–p–i crystals
Nonlinear optical properties of photonic crystal heterostructures with embedded
n–i–p–i superlattices are investigated. Self-consistent calculations of the transmission and
reflection spectra near the defect mode are performed using the transfer-matrix method and
taking into account the gain saturation. Analysis of features and output characteristics is carried
out for one-dimensional photonic crystal heterostructure amplifiers in the GaAs–GaInP
system having at the central part an active “defect” from doubled GaAs n–i–p–i crystal layers.
The gain saturation in the active layers in the vicinity of the defect changes the index
contrast of the photonic structure and makes worse the emission at the defect mode. Spectral
bistability effect, which can be exhibited in photonic crystal heterostructure amplifiers, is
predicted and the hysteresis loop and other attending phenomena are described. The bistability
behavior and modulation response efficiency demonstrate the potential possibilities of
the photonic crystal heterostructures with n–i–p–i layers as high-speed optical amplifiers and
switches
Orbitally induced hierarchy of exchange interactions in zigzag antiferromagnetic state of honeycomb silver delafossite Ag3Co2SbO6
We report the revised crystal structure, static and dynamic magnetic
properties of quasi-two dimensional honeycomb-lattice silver delafossite
Ag3Co2SbO6. The magnetic susceptibility and specific heat data are consistent
with the onset of antiferromagnetic long range order at low temperatures with
N\'eel temperature TN ~ 21.2 K. In addition, the magnetization curves revealed
a field-induced (spin-flop type) transition below TN in moderate magnetic
fields. The GGA+U calculations show the importance of the orbital degrees of
freedom, which maintain a hierarchy of exchange interaction in the system. The
strongest antiferromagnetic exchange coupling was found in the shortest Co-Co
pairs and is due to direct and superexchange interactions between the
half-filled xz+yz orbitals pointing directly to each other. The other four out
of six nearest neighbor exchanges within the cobalt hexagon are suppressed,
since for these bonds active half-filled orbitals turned out to be parallel and
do not overlap. The electron spin resonance (ESR) spectra reveal a Gaussian
shape line attributed to Co2+ ion in octahedral coordination with average
effective g-factor g=2.3+/-0.1 at room temperature and shows strong divergence
of ESR parameters below 120 K, which imply an extended region of short-range
correlations. Based on the results of magnetic and thermodynamic studies in
applied fields, we propose the magnetic phase diagram for the new
honeycomb-lattice delafossite
Pозробка методу контролю елементів конструкції планеру повітряних суден в умовах експлуатації
The paper proposes to use a method of infrared pulse-echo inspection to control airframe designelements, made of polymeric composite materials under operators` conditions. The following is described:skeleton operation diagram of the given method, device structure and results of the preliminary researchesconfirming operation capacity of the method offeredПредложено использовать инфракрасный эхо-импульсный метод для контроля элементов конструкции планера, изготовленного из полимерных композицитных материаловЗапропоновано використовувати інфрачервоний ехо-імпульсний метод для контролю елементів конструкціїпланера, виготовленого з полімерних композитних матеріалі
К оценке хаусдорфова отклонения выпуклых многоугольников в R2 от их геометрической разности с кругами
We study a problem concerning the estimation of the Hausdorff deviation of convex polygons in R2 from their geometric difference with circles of sufficiently small radius. Problems with such a subject, in which not only convex polygons but also convex compacts in the Euclidean space Rn are considered, arise in various fields of mathematics and, in particular, in the theory of differential games, control theory, convex analysis. Estimates of Hausdorff deviations of convex compact sets in Rn in their geometric difference with closed balls in Rn are presented in the works of L.S. Pontryagin, his staff and colleagues. These estimates are very important in deriving an estimate for the mismatch of the alternating Pontryagin's integral in linear differential games of pursuit and alternating sums. Similar estimates turn out to be useful in deriving an estimate for the mismatch of the attainability sets of nonlinear control systems in Rn and the sets approximating them. The paper considers a specific convex heptagon in R2. To study the geometry of this heptagon, we introduce the concept of a wedge in R2. On the basis of this notion, we obtain an upper bound for the Hausdorff deviation of a heptagon from its geometric difference with the disc in R2 of sufficiently small radius. © 2020 Udmurt State University. All rights reserved
Optimization of the Hausdorff distance between convex polyhedrons in R3
In this article, approximation of sets is under consideration using convex polyhedrons in the three dimensional Euclidean space. In the problem statement, it is necessary to find such disposition of two given polyhedrons A and B that the Hausdorff distance between them obtains the minimal value. Elements of convex analysis, non-smooth analysis, and numerical geometry are used for construction numerical algorithms solving this problem. Numerical algorithms are implemented in the software whose efficiency is demonstrated in applications. © 2015, IFAC Hosting by Elsevier Ltd
Ultrafast transient lens spectroscopy of various C-40 carotenoids: lycopene, beta-carotene, (3R,3'R)- zeaxanthin, (3R,3'R,6'R)-lutein, echinenone, canthaxanthin, and astaxanthin
Magnetic phase diagram and first principles study of Pb3TeCo3V2O14
An antiferromagnetic ordering in Pb3TeCo3V2O14 takes place through formation
of short range correlation regime with T* ~ 10.5 K and succession of second
order phase transition at TN1 = 8.9 K and first order phase transition at TN2 =
6.3 K. An external magnetic field rapidly destroys magnetic structure at T <
TN2 and influences the magnetic order at TN2 < T < TN1 resulting in complex
magnetic phase diagram of Pb3TeCo3V2O14 as derived from magnetization and
specific heat measurements. The first principles calculations indicate that in
variance with layered crystal structure the magnetic subsystem of Pb3TeCo3V2O14
is quasi-one-dimensional and highly unusual consisting of weakly coupled
triangular tubes.Comment: 12 pages, 10 figure
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