225 research outputs found
Four-gap glass RPC as a candidate to a large area thin time-of-flight detector
A four-gap glass RPC with 0.3mm gap size was tested with hadron beam as a
time-of-flight detector having a time resolution of ~ 100ps. A thickness of the
detector together with front-end electronics is ~ 12mm. Results on time
resolution dependently on a pad size are presented. This paper contains first
result on the timing RPC (with ~ 100ps resolution) having a strip read-out.
Study has been done within the HARP experiment (CERN-PS214) R&D work. A obtaned
data can be useful if a design of a large area thin timing detector has to be
done.Comment: 18 pages, 13 figure
Genetic and morphological aspects of the enterocutaneous fistula development
Objective. To analyze the frequency of polymorphic variants of matrix metalloproteinase-2 (C-1306 β T) and tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinase-2 (G303 β A) genes in patients with enterocutaneous fistulas and to identify the connection with morphological changes of connective tissue.
Materials and methods. The object of the study comprises 24 patients with enterocutaneous fistula who were treated in the Shalimov National Institute of Surgery and Transplantology during 2016-2020. Laboratory, genetic, histological studies and statistical analysis were performed.
Results. As a result of genetic and statistical analysis of the matrix metalloproteinase-2 (C-1306βT) and tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinase-2 (G303βA) gene single nucleotide polymorphisms, genotype variants have been identified that are associated with the risk of enterocutaneous fistula development. Immunohistochemical examination of tissues with monoclonal antibodies to Ξ±-smooth muscle actin (Ξ±-SMA) revealed uneven, focal expression in smooth muscle differentiation cells and fibroblasts. Examination with monoclonal antibodies to Collagen IV there is a moderate positive expression in the basement membrane of blood vessels, in smooth muscle cells of the muscular layer of the vascular wall, in areas of connective tissue.
Conclusion. Enterocutaneous fistula is 1,5 times more common in carriers of homozygous GG genotype of the tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinase-2 (G303βA) gene and twice less common in heterozygotes GA (25% vs. 40%, p=0,057). Carriers of minor homozygotes of AA genotype in the group with enterocutaneous fistula were not detected, while a similar genotype in the control group was found in 10% of cases. Immunohistochemical examination of small and large intestine tissues with monoclonal antibodies to Collagen IV and Ξ±-SMA revealed signs of pathological connective tissue remodeling
Undifferentiated dysplasia of connective tissue in patients with insufficiency of anastomotic sutures of the gut hollow organs
Objective. Improvement of results of treatment in patients, suffering insufficiency of anastomotic sutures in the gut hollow organs, using determination of role for the connective tissue undifferentiated dysplasia (CTUD) in development of this complication, estimation of the phenomena spreading and elaboration of informative criteria for the CTUD diagnosis.
ΠΠ°terials and methods. Retro- and prospective trial was based on data about 42 patients, suffering insufficiency of anastomotic sutures, who were treated in the National Institute of Surgery and Transplantology named after Π. Π. Shalimov of NAMS of Ukraine, and 20 practically healthy persons (the comparison group), comparable for age and gender with the investigated patients. The procalcitonin of the blood serum and C-reactive protein analysis were used for special laboratory investigation. The status of the connective tissue metabolism was estimated in accordance to content of free oxyprolene in the blood serum and the level of glycosaminoglycans in urine.
Results. There was revealed, that the most informative phenotypical markers of CTUD in patients, suffering insufficiency of anastomotic sutures of the gut hollow organs, are visceral (78.6%), vascular (73.8%) and arythmical (54.7%) syndromes. There was established, that direct correlation between the level of biochemical markers of the collagen biodegradation and the CTUD degree may be applied for prognostication of development and course of complications in patients, suffering insufficiency of the anastomotic sutures of the gut hollow organs. Severe degree of CTUD in the patients, suffering insufficiency of interintestinal anastomoses, complicated by extended peritonitis, constitutes unfavorable prognostic sign and enhances the mortality by 87.5%.
Conclusion. The presence of CTUD in the patients, suffering insufficiency of anastomotic sutures of the gut hollow organs constitutes the unfavorable factor of comorbidity, which must be taken into account, choosing the adequate surgical tactics and complex pathogenetically substantiated treatment
ΠΠ‘ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ‘Π’Π ΠΠΠΠΠ ΠΠ‘ΠΠΠΠΠ§ΠΠ‘ΠΠΠ Π€Π£ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ¦ΠΠ
The study presents the results of research and surgical treatment of 85 patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease with concomitant hiatal hernia. All patients routinely underwent laparoscopic fundoplication and crurorafy. In 3 (3.6 %) patients the recurrent disease was registered, and 1 of them 2 years after surgery, 2 in 5 years. In all patients relapse of hiatal hemia and GERD was observed in patients with of hiatal hernia of type III. Laparoscopic fundoplication is an effective method of treatment of patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease on the background of hiatal hernia.Π ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ Ρ
ΠΈΡΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ 85 Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Ρ Π³Π°ΡΡΡΠΎΡΠ·ΠΎΡΠ°Π³Π΅Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ»ΡΠΊΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΡΡ c ΡΠΎΠΏΡΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π³ΡΡΠΆΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠΈΡ Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΡΡΠ°Π³ΠΌΡ. ΠΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ Π² ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΄ΠΊΠ΅ Π±ΡΠ»Π° Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½Π° Π»Π°ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΊΡΡΡΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ½Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΡ. Π£ 3 (3,6 %) ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΡΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠ² Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ, Ρ 1 ΠΈΠ· Π½ΠΈΡ
ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π· 2 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ, Ρ 2 ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π· 5 Π»Π΅Ρ. Π£ Π²ΡΠ΅Ρ
ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠ² Π³ΡΡΠΆΠΈ ΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠΈΡ Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΡΡΠ°Π³ΠΌΡ (ΠΠΠΠ) ΠΈ Π³Π°ΡΡΡΠΎΡΠ·ΠΎΡΠ°Π³Π΅Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ»ΡΠΊΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΈ (ΠΠΠ Π) Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡΠ΄Π°Π»ΡΡ Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠΎ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΠΠΠ. ΠΠ°ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΡΡΠ½Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π³Π°ΡΡΡΠΎΡΠ·ΠΎΡΠ°Π³Π΅Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ»ΡΠΊΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΡΡ Π½Π° ΡΠΎΠ½Π΅ Π³ΡΡΠΆΠΈ ΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠΈΡ Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΡΡΠ°Π³ΠΌΡ
ΠΠ½ΡΡΠ°Π°Π±Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΈΡ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π±ΡΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΊ Π°Π½ΡΠΈΠ±ΠΈΠΎΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΌ Π² Ρ ΠΈΡΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°ΡΠ°Ρ Π³. ΠΠΈΠ΅Π²Π°
Π¦Π΅Π»Ρ. ΠΠ·ΡΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ°Π°Π±Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΉ (ΠΠΠ), Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π°Π½ΡΠΈΠ±ΠΈΠΎΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΡΠ΅Π·ΠΈΡΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΈΡ
Π²ΠΎΠ·Π±ΡΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ, Π²ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΎΡ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ², Π³ΠΎΡΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π² Ρ
ΠΈΡΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°ΡΡ Π³. ΠΠΈΠ΅Π²Π°.
ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ. ΠΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ 1622 ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ°ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ½Π΅Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ°, Π²ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΎΡ 662 ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Π² Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡ 22 Π΄ΠΎ 84 Π»Π΅Ρ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ Ρ Π±Π°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΠΠ Ρ ΡΠ½Π²Π°ΡΡ 2014 ΠΏΠΎ Π΄Π΅ΠΊΠ°Π±ΡΡ 2016 Π³. Π½Π°Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΡ Π½Π° Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π² Ρ
ΠΈΡΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΎΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ
7 Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΈΡ Π³. ΠΠΈΠ΅Π²Π°. ΠΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΈΡ
ΡΡΠ²ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΊ 20 Π°Π½ΡΠΈΠ±ΠΈΠΎΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΌ Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΎΡΠ° Vitek 2 Compact. Π Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ
ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°Ρ
ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ Π΄ΠΈΡΠΊΠΎ-Π΄ΠΈΡΡΡΠ·ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ KΠΈΡΠ±ΠΈ-ΠΠ°ΡΡΡΠ° (Kirby - Bauer). Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΡΡΠ²ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΊ Π°Π½ΡΠΈΠ±ΠΈΠΎΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΌ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ Π² ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠΈ Ρ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄Π°ΡΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΠ½ΡΡΠΈΡΡΡΠ° ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΈ Π»Π°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠ°Π½Π΄Π°ΡΡΠΎΠ² Π‘Π¨Π.
Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ. Π‘ΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈ 662 ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Ρ 468 (70,7%) Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡΠ΄Π°Π»ΠΈ Π²Π½Π΅Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠ΅, Ρ 194 (29,3%) - Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ. Π£ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ»ΠΈ 10,3% Π³ΠΎΡΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Ρ Π²Π½Π΅Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ 14,4% - Ρ Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ. Π‘ΠΎΠΏΡΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ ΡΡΠΆΠ΅ΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡΠ΄Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΡΡ
, ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π²Π½Π΅Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ
. Π’ΠΈΠΏ ΠΈ Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ° Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΈ Π²Π½Π΅Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΡΡ
. Π Π°ΡΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠ² Π² Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΡΡ
ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ (Π²Π½Π΅Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΈ Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠ½Π°Ρ) ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠΌ. Π£ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Ρ Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡΠ΄Π°Π»ΠΈ ΡΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΈ Π°ΡΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΡΡ
Π±Π°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΉ, Π² ΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΈΡΠ»Π΅ Enterococcus faecalis - 34,7% ΠΈ Pseudomonas aeruginosa - 12,9% ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ Π²Π½Π΅Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ - ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ 21,6 ΠΈ 5%. Π ΡΠΎ ΠΆΠ΅ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Ρ Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ Π±ΡΠ»Π° Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎΠ»Ρ Escherichia coli - 52% ΠΈ ΡΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΠΎΠ² ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΊΠΊΠΎΠ² - 31%, ΡΠ΅ΠΌ Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Ρ Π²Π½Π΅Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ - ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ 72 ΠΈ 50%. Π‘ΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΡ
Π°Π½ΡΠΈΠ±ΠΈΠΎΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ±Π°ΠΏΠ΅Π½Π΅ΠΌΡ (ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠΏΠ΅Π½Π΅ΠΌ ΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ°ΠΏΠ΅Π½Π΅ΠΌ) ΠΈ Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ² Enterobacteriaceae ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π²Π½Π΅Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ
, ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΡΡ
. ΠΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ² P. aeruginosa Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½, ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠΏΠ΅Π½Π΅ΠΌ, ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°Π·ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠΌ ΠΈ ΡΠΈΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π²Π½Π΅Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΡΡ
, ΡΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠΏΠ΅Π½Π΅ΠΌ, ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠΈΠΌ ΠΈ Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½ - ΠΏΡΠΈ Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ
.
ΠΠ°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ² Π³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π±Π°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΉ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ Π²Π°Π½ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΉΠΊΠΎΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΠΈΠ½ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π²Π½Π΅Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ
, ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΡΡ
,Β Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°Ρ ΡΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΡ E. faecium. ΠΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ² Π°Π½Π°ΡΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΡΡ
Π±Π°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΉ Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΡΡ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠΏΠ΅Π½Π΅ΠΌ ΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ°ΠΏΠ΅Π½Π΅ΠΌ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π²Π½Π΅Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ, ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅.
ΠΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ. Π’Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π°Π½ΡΠΈΠ±ΠΈΠΎΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² Π² ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ Ρ
ΠΈΡΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΡΡ Π² Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΡ Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅Π·ΠΈΡΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΊ Π½ΠΈΠΌ. Π£ΡΠΈΡΡΠ²Π°Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅Π·ΠΈΡΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, ΡΡΠΎ Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡΠ΄Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π² ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ
, Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ½Π³ Π² ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ Ρ
ΠΈΡΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°ΡΠ΅ ΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±Π°ΡΡΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΡΠ»ΡΡ Π°Π½ΡΠΈΠ±ΠΈΠΎΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²
The fast-track surgery program application after pancreaticoduodenectomy, using interintestinal anastomosis in accordance to Brown procedure
Objective. To estimate the impact of formation of gastroenteroanastomosis with Brownβs anastomosis, while performing of pancreatico-duodenectomy, on the gastric evacuation arrest rate in a frame of the fast-track surgery program implementation.
Materials and methods. To the investigation 92 patients, ageing 28 -75 yrs old, were included, to whom pancreaticoduodenectomy for benign and malignant pancreatic and peripancreatic zone pathology was performed in Jan. 2015 - Aug. 2020 yrs. Perioperative treatment was conducted in accordance to the fast-track surgery program. The first Group consisted of 60 patients, in whom reconstruction in accordance to Child was done, and the second Group - of 32 patients, in whom gastroenterostomy with anastomosis in accordance to Brown procedure was performed.
Results. In the Group I complications have had occurred in 16 (26.7%) patients, in the Group II - in 7 (21.9%), in Group I there were 22 complications, in the Group II - 10, but trustworthy difference between the Groups in accordance to these indices was absent (p > 0.05). Analysis of parameters for restoration of peroral feeding have shown enhanced susceptibility of the program in patients of Group II. The rate of the gastric evacuation arrest in first Group of patients have exceeded the analogous index in patients of Group II in 2 times - 13.3 and 6.3%, accordingly, but statistically significant difference between the Groups in accordance to this index was absent (p = 0.299).
Conclusion. While formation of gastroenteroanastomosis with anastomosis in accordance to Brown procedure in pancreatico-duodenectomy the implementation level for the fast-track surgery program raises and the rate of gastric evacuation arrest diminishes
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