102,852 research outputs found

    Utilizing the Census of Governments

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    This presentation features: Government Statistics Data; Government Statistics Programs; Aggregate and Local Statistics; History of the Census of Governments; What is a Government?; Government Structure; The Many Layers of American Government; Census of Governments; Types of Governments; Diversity of Governments; Government Finance; Governments as Producers; Measurement of Fiscal Condition; Intergovernmental Fiscal Flows; Annual Tax Statistics; Annual Finance Statistics; Annual Public Pension Statistics; Annual Education Finance Statistics; Government Employment; Annual Employment Statistics; Nebraska Employment and Payroll; Quarterly Public Pensions Statistics; Quarterly Tax Statistics; Government Statistics at Work; Accessing the Data; Working with the Data; Data Releases; and Government Statistics in the News

    The U.S. Census Bureau Adopts Differential Privacy

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    The U.S. Census Bureau announced, via its Scientific Advisory Committee, that it would protect the publications of the 2018 End-to-End Census Test (E2E) using differential privacy. The E2E test is a dress rehearsal for the 2020 Census, the constitutionally mandated enumeration of the population used to reapportion the House of Representatives and redraw every legislative district in the country. Systems that perform successfully in the E2E test are then used in the production of the 2020 Census. Motivation: The Census Bureau conducted internal research that confirmed that the statistical disclosure limitation systems used for the 2000 and 2010 Censuses had serious vulnerabilities that were exposed by the Dinur and Nissim (2003) database reconstruction theorem. We designed a differentially private publication system that directly addressed these vulnerabilities while preserving the fitness for use of the core statistical products. Problem statement: Designing and engineering production differential privacy systems requires two primary components: (1) inventing and constructing algorithms that deliver maximum accuracy for a given privacy-loss budget and (2) insuring that the privacy-loss budget can be directly controlled by the policy-makers who must choose an appropriate point on the accuracy-privacy-loss tradeoff. The first problem lies in the domain of computer science. The second lies in the domain of economics. Approach: The algorithms under development for the 2020 Census focus on the data used to draw legislative districts and to enforce the 1965 Voting Rights Act (VRA). These algorithms efficiently distribute the noise injected by differential privacy. The Data Stewardship Executive Policy Committee selects the privacy-loss parameter after reviewing accuracy-privacy-loss graphs

    Error Discovered in Unemployment Rate

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    A widely circulated 1997 U.S. Census Bureau publication contains a computational error that shows a much lower unemployment rate for immigrants than was actually the case

    Rural children are more likely to live in cohabiting-couple households

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    As cohabiting increases nationwide, new data show that the growing rate of children in these households is most pronounced in rural areas. This brief analyzes recent U.S. Census Bureau data to explore these trends and patterns

    GIS in Redistricting

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    This presentation features: Redistricting - Nebraska, Timeline, U.S. Census Bureau; U.S. Census Bureau Redistricting Program Phase; Phase 2 - VTD, Voting Tabulation Districts, VTD North Central Nebraska, VTD Omaha Precincts; Redistricting - Data; Nebraska Population Trends; Congressional Districts; Reapportionment; Redistricting; Gerrymandering; There is no place like Nebraska…; Evolving Redistricting Technology; and Redistricting – Technology Today and Software

    Disability management: Key concepts and techniques for an aging workforce

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    The aging workforce is likely to result in increasing numbers of workers with disabilities. The U.S. Census Bureau projects that the 45-54 and 55-64 year-old population in the United States will grow by nearly 44.2 million (17%) and 35 million (39%) in the next ten years (U.S. Census Bureau, 2004). By the year 2010, this group will account for nearly half (44%) of the working age population (20-64), and the number of people with disabilities between the ages of 50 and 65 will almost double (Weathers, 2006). Disability management and accommodation policies and practices readily lend themselves to addressing the challenges employers will face with an aging workforce, and the increasing prevalence of disability which these demographics bring. Proactive education about ways to maximize the productivity of an aging workforce, effective case management, and workplace accommodation can significantly contribute to maximizing aging worker retention

    Children in central cities and rural communities experience high rates of poverty

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    New U.S. Census Bureau data released in August highlight increasing similarities of poverty rates between children in urban and rural communities. This common indicator of child well-being is closely linked to undesirable outcomes in areas such as health, education, emotional welfare, and delinquency

    With less migration, natural increase is now more important to state growth

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    According to Johnson\u27s analysis of U.S. Census Bureau data, the nation continues to experience reduced levels of domestic migration (movement from one state to another) as a result of the economic recession, and natural increases (births versus deaths) are an increasingly important factor in population gains

    New Hampshire demographic trends reflect impact of the economic recession

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    Between July 2008 and July 2009, more people left New Hampshire than moved to it, reversing a trend of domestic migration that had fueled the state\u27s population growth over the past decade, according to U.S. Census Bureau data in released March 2010. This fact sheet summarizes the data

    Children\u27s health insurance in New Hampshire: an analysis of New Hampshire Healthy Kids

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    New Hampshire has been successful in achieving one of the lowest uninsurance rates for children in the country - 6 percent in 2005 (U.S. Census Bureau). The extent to which New Hampshire Healthy Kids has contributed to the state\u27s success in achieving this low rate is the focus of this brief
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