3 research outputs found
Big-Bang Cosmology with Photon Creation
The temperature evolution law is determined for an expanding FRW type
Universe with a mixture of matter and radiation where "adiabatic" creation of
photons has taken place. Taking into account this photon creation we discuss
the physical conditions for having a hot big bang Universe. We also compare our
results to the ones obtained from the standard FRW model.Comment: 9 pages, no figures, LaTex (RevTex). Minor corrections on the cover
page and reference
Smooth hybrid inflation in supergravity with a running spectral index and early star formation
It is shown that in a smooth hybrid inflation model in supergravity adiabatic
fluctuations with a running spectral index with \ns >1 on a large scale and
\ns <1 on a smaller scale can be naturally generated, as favored by the
first-year data of WMAP. It is due to the balance between the nonrenormalizable
term in the superpotential and the supergravity effect. However, since smooth
hybrid inflation does not last long enough to reproduce the central value of
observation, we invoke new inflation after the first inflation. Its initial
condition is set dynamically during smooth hybrid inflation and the spectrum of
fluctuations generated in this regime can have an appropriate shape to realize
early star formation as found by WMAP. Hence two new features of WMAP
observations are theoretically explained in a unified manner.Comment: 12 pages, 1 figure, to appear in Phys. Rev.
Indirect search for dark matter: prospects for GLAST
Possible indirect detection of neutralino, through its gamma-ray annihilation
product, by the forthcoming GLAST satellite from our galactic halo, M31, M87
and the dwarf galaxies Draco and Sagittarius is studied. Gamma-ray fluxes are
evaluated for the two representative energy thresholds, 0.1 GeV and 1.0 GeV, at
which the spatial resolution of GLAST varies considerably. Apart from dwarfs
which are described either by a modified Plummer profile or by a
tidally-truncated King profiles, fluxes are compared for halos with central
cusps and cores. It is demonstrated that substructures, irrespective of their
profiles, enhance the gamma-ray emission only marginally. The expected
gamma-ray intensity above 1 GeV at high galactic latitudes is consistent with
the residual emission derived from EGRET data if the density profile has a
central core and the neutralino mass is less than 50 GeV, whereas for a central
cusp only a substantial enhancement would explain the observations. From M31,
the flux can be detected above 0.1 GeV and 1.0 GeV by GLAST only if the
neutralino mass is below 300 GeV and if the density profile has a central cusp,
case in which a significant boost in the gamma-ray emission is produced by the
central black hole. For Sagittarius, the flux above 0.1 GeV is detectable by
GLAST provided the neutralino mass is below 50 GeV. From M87 and Draco the
fluxes are always below the sensitivity limit of GLAST.Comment: 14 Pages, 7 Figures, 3 Tables, version to appear on Physical Review