A Proactive Conduct of an Enterprise in the Current Conditions of Economic Management

The article analyzes the essence and content of proactivity and proactive conduct of enterprise. In conditions of limited solvent demand, fierce competition and constant increase in the production volume of various goods and services, the company’s management must use qualitatively new approaches to management to ensure stable functioning and efficient development of the company. One such approach is proactive management. The use of the conception of proactive management as real time by managers of organizations is the key to the survival of their enterprise today, when «business at the speed of thought» has ceased to be the privilege of individual companies. The achievements of foreign and domestic scientists in the sphere of proactive conduct of enterprise are outlined and the main directions for further research are defined. It is determined that an important factor influencing the employee’s proactive conduct is the own factor, which includes three aspects: individual trait, individual motivation, knowledge and abilities. International companies with proactive conduct are examined and it is identified how this conduct manifests itself today. Domestic enterprises that promote themselves as companies with proactive conduct are selected and their main development strategies are emphasized. Proactive conduct is closely related to the individual characteristics of a person. Existing studies has found that individual characteristics mainly include proactive personality, sense of responsibility, neuroticism, purposefulness, and other factors that influence proactive conduct. The main advantages and disadvantages of proactive conduct of enterprise are determined. It is studied what actions of management will be able to show proactivity in employees and help to form a single competitive team

Substantiation of the efficiency of the method for processing viburnum by the method of osmotic dehydration

In the process of any food production, it is important not only to obtain a high quality product, but also to minimize industrial waste, reduce energy costs for the process. Recently, buyers are also paying special attention to the biological value, the popularity of organic and natural products is growing. The search for new types of non-traditional raw materials and the choice of a rational way of processing it is an important task for scientists and manufacturers. The subject of the study was the viburnum fruits (Viburnum opulus). The object is the process of osmotic dehydration. The purpose of the study is to substantiate the effectiveness of the method of processing Viburnum opulus fruits by the method of osmotic dehydration. The process of processing viburnum fruits provides for mandatory pre-freezing, defrosting, osmotic dehydration and drying. A method was developed for waste-free processing of viburnum fruits using the process of osmotic dehydration. Products of viburnum processing (osmotic solution and powders) were studied. Analysis of the mineral composition of powders of their derivatives from the processing of viburnum showed the highest content of potassium (5.74 %). In addition, vitamin C was found in the products of viburnum processing: in powders – 8.28 mg/100 g, in an osmotic solution − 1.12 mg/100 ml. Given that wild berries were used for the study, a study of powders for the presence of microorganisms and heavy metals was carried out. Mesophilic aerobic, facultative anaerobic microorganisms, yeasts and molds were not detected. The content of heavy metals is less than 10 ppm Pb. Thus, viburnum fruits are safe raw materials. When using osmotic dehydration, their biological value and organoleptic properties are preserved

Теорія та практика менеджменту безпеки

У збірнику подано тези доповідей та виступів учасників Міжнародної науково-практичної конференції, присвяченої питанням теорії менеджменту безпеки, безпеки особистості, прикладним аспектам забезпечення соціальної, екологічної, економічної безпеки підприємств, питанням механізму забезпечення соціоекологоекономічної безпеки регіону, проблемам забезпечення національної безпеки