To compare effectiveness of mulligan bent leg raise versus myofacial release in physiotherapy students with hamstring tightness

Various stretching technique have been used to improve muscle flexibility in rehabilitation and sports .Mechanisms involving the efficacy of a stretching technique were studied and certain conclusions indicate one technique better than the other. The aim of the present study was to measure hamstring flexibility after giving Myofacial Release Technique (MFR) and Mulligan Bent Leg Raise (BLR) and comparing the effects between the two techniques. A study was conducted among 30 asymptomatic physiotherapy students ranging from 18 – 25year of age with bilateral hamstring tightness and were randomized to one of the two groups- Myofacial Release Technique (n=15) and Bent Leg Raise Technique (n=15).Hamstring Flexibility was measured using Sit And Reach Test before the treatment after a week of treatment and follow up at the end of 2nd week. Analysis revealed that both Myofacial Release Technique and Mulligan Bent Leg Raise Technique has improved hamstring flexibility bilaterally, but Mulligan Bent Leg Raise Technique was more effective than Myofacial Release Technique as there was significant increase in flexibility after giving Mulligan Bent Leg Raise Technique

Advancements in Animal Physiotherapy Bridging The Gap for Optimal Rehabilitation: A Scoping Review

Animal physiotherapy, a rapidly evolving field, plays a pivotal role in the rehabilitation and well-being of diverse animal species. This review article provides an in-depth exploration of the latest advancements, methodologies, and applications in animal physiotherapy. By combining insights from veterinary medicine, biomechanics, and physiotherapy, this interdisciplinary approach aims to enhance the understanding and practice of rehabilitation for animals

EFFICACY OF SUBOCCIPITAL AND STERNOCLEIDOMASTOID RELEASE TECHNIQUE IN FORWARD HEAD POSTURE PATIENTS WITH NECK PAIN: A RANDOMIZED CONTROL TRIAL

Background: Neck pain in forward head posture has a high prevalence. Suboccipital and SCM release technique has been reported effective in releasing shortened muscles, but no evidence is reported of its effectiveness in neck pain patients with or without forward head posture (FHP). This study is undertaken to find out if suboccipital and SCM myofascial release (MFR) have any effect in neck pain and FHP. Methods: Study design, A Randomized control trial 60 subjects between age 20-30 having FHP and neck pain were randomly divided into 2 groups Experimental group (n=30), control group (n=30), number of male patients (n=10) and female (n= 43), Intervention given for experimental group was MFR for suboccipital and SCM muscle and control received resisted chin tucks, Neck isometrics, Scapular sets, Hot packs, ergonomic advice (2 weeks/ 3 sessions). Outcome measures were the Craniovertebral angle (CVA), shoulder angle, NPRS, NDI, Cervical ROM assessed at baseline, post-treatment, 3rd and 4th week follow up. Results: The repeated measures ANOVA revealed a significant group by time interaction for changes in CVA angle (p 0.005), NPRS(p<0.01), NDI(p<0.01), Cervical ROM (p<0.01), in both the experimental and control group. Conclusion: This study concludes that Myofascial release for suboccipitals and Sternocleidomastoid is more effective than conventional therapy in improving Forward head posture and reducing neck pain

Correlation of Self-Reported and Performance-Based Measures In Patients With Non-Traumatic Stiff Shoulder Pathologies: An Observational Study

Background: Self-reported measures represent patients' perspectives toward their disease, but their performance levels may vary. Performance-based measures mimic the patient's functional activity movement, which helps evaluate specific task components, including how the therapist approached the task. Both measures report the patient's functional level from the patient's or therapist's perspective. The study was done to determine the correlation between self-reported and performance-based measures outcomes in non-traumatic stiff shoulder pathologies. Method: Self-reported outcome measure scores were recorded using the Shoulder Pain And Disability Index (SPADI), Disabilities of Arm, Shoulder, and Hand (DASH), and Patient Specific Functional Scale (PSFS). Performance-based measures scores of the shoulder were given using function-related tests of the shoulder: 1) Hand to the neck, 2) Hand to scapula 3) Hand to the opposite scapula. Result: Inferential statistics were done using the Pearson correlation test, and the significance level was set at p<0.05. Pearson correlation test showed: 1) Weak statistically significant correlation between SPADI versus function-related test 1(r= 0.32), DASH versus Function-related test 1(r= 0.31), and function-related test 2(r= 0.31) and PSFS versus function-related test 1(r= 0.36). 2) Other correlations were Very Weak and non-significant. Conclusion: As the correlation between all three self-reported measures and each of the three function-related tests has become weak, there is a need to include both self-reported and performance-based measures in assessing patients with non-traumatic stiff shoulder pathologies

Identifying mild cognitive impairment and its predictors among normal middle adulthood in Pune, Maharashtra: A community-based cross-sectional survey

Background: Cognitive health is still an undermined, hidden issue in India. Cognitive decline like forgetfulness, inattention, slowness affects one's daily living. Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is an intermediate stage between dementia &amp; normal cognition. Study suggests this decline begins around mid20s with average memory decline detected by mid30s.Thus, the study explore the dearth in literature regarding the prevalence and risk factors of MCI in middle adulthood in India. Methods: A community-based, cross-sectional analytical study conducted on 605 adults aged 40–60years in Pune, India after an ethical clearance. Pre-diagnosed cases of psychological &amp; neurological problems were excluded. Cognition, physical activity and lifestyle were assessed using Addenbrookes cognitive examination-III test, International physical activity questionnaire-SF and Simple lifestyle indicator questionnaire respectively. Also preset questions for socio-demographic data and risk factors was interviewed. Results: Data was analyzed by chi square and multivariate logistic regression. Prevalence of MCI among adult was 27.77 % with 95 % CI (24.35–31.47). The risk of MCI significantly increases in higher age groups, in females, higher in lower educational status, one with severe stress level and with low physical activity (p  0.05). Conclusion: Thus, the prevalence of MCI (27.77 %) in adults aged 40–60 years might be an alarming issue of early onset of dementia. Therefore, it is advised to include early cognitive assessment, to intervene quickly and decrease the burden of diseases

Effects of 6 session on dry needling and conventional physiotherapy in hemiplegic individuals: A pilot study

Myofacial trigger points and other pain syndromes can be treated with dry needling (DN), a therapeutic technique. There is still a dearth of evidence supporting the use of DN with functional assessment in neurological diseases. This pilot study investigated the effects of DN on hemiplegic patients' spasticity and static balance. 10 chronic stroke survivors (&gt;3 months onset) were included in a single group pilot study. The Modified Tardieu scale and the Modified Ashworth scale (MAS) were used to measure spasticity. The Berg balance scale was used to evaluate balance (BBS). These stroke patients underwent conventional physiotherapy along with 6 DN sessions for spastic soleus muscle over the course of two weeks on alternate days. Results were evaluated before and after the six sessions. Pre- and post-analysis of the MAS, Modified Tardieu scale, and BBS are conducted using the Unpair t Test. All 3 outcome indicators experienced a substantial improvement (p 0.05). The resistance to passive movements from the plantar flexor muscles decreased, and MAS showed progress from Grade 3 to 1+. The Tardieu scale revealed a 12 degree improvement in ankle ranges. The Berg balance scale score climbed by 7 and stroke patients' balance dramatically improved.&nbsp

Effect of suboccipital release technique in forward head posture: A comparative study

Background: Forward head posture is a postural malalignment. It can lead to increased neck pain and decreased neck mobility. Objective: The purpose of this study was to find added effect of suboccipital release technique with conventional treatment on neck pain, disability, mobility, and craniovertebral angle (CVA) in forward head population. Materials and Methods: Fifty subjects with forward head posture and neck pain were randomly allocated in two groups. Experimental group (Group A) was given myofascial release to suboccipital group of muscles along with conventional treatment and control group (Group B) received conventional treatment. Subjects received treatment three times a week, for 2 weeks. By the end of session, pre- and post-comparison was done for neck pain, disability, range of motion, and CVA. Statistical Analysis: Data were analyzed with Winpepe software and Primer software using Wilcoxon signed-rank sum test, Paired t-test, and Mann–Whitney rank sum test. Results: Statistical significance was found between and within the group with respect to pain, disability, and cervical range of motion (P < 0.05). CVA had shown significant results only for within the group. Conclusion: This study concluded that suboccipital release technique along with conventional treatment significantly improve neck pain, disability, and range of motion in forward head posture

Abstracts of Scientifica 2022

This book contains the abstracts of the papers presented at Scientifica 2022, Organized by the Sancheti Institute College of Physiotherapy, Pune, Maharashtra, India, held on 12–13 March 2022. This conference helps bring researchers together across the globe on one platform to help benefit the young researchers. There were six invited talks from different fields of Physiotherapy and seven panel discussions including over thirty speakers across the globe which made the conference interesting due to the diversity of topics covered during the conference. Conference Title:  Scientifica 2022Conference Date: 12–13 March 2022Conference Location: Sancheti Institute College of PhysiotherapyConference Organizer: Sancheti Institute College of Physiotherapy, Pune, Maharashtra, Indi