156 research outputs found

    Boundary TBA Equations for a Non-diagonal Theory

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    We compute the boundary entropies for the allowed boundary conditions of the SU(2)-invariant principal chiral model at level k=1. We used the reflection factors determined in a previous work. As a by-product we obtain some miscellaneous results such as the ground-state energy for mixed boundary conditions as well as the degeneracies of the Kondo model in the underscreened and exactly screened cases. All these computations are in perfect agreement with known results.Comment: 13 pages, Tex, 2 figures, revised version, added references, to be published in Nucl. Phys.

    Hyperelliptic curves for multi-channel quantum wires and the multi-channel Kondo problem

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    We study the current in a multi-channel quantum wire and the magnetization in the multi-channel Kondo problem. We show that at zero temperature they can be written simply in terms of contour integrals over a (two-dimensional) hyperelliptic curve. This allows one to easily demonstrate the existence of weak-coupling to strong-coupling dualities. In the Kondo problem, the curve is the same for under- and over-screened cases; the only change is in the contour.Comment: 7 pages, 1 figure, revte

    Differential equations and duality in massless integrable field theories at zero temperature

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    Functional relations play a key role in the study of integrable models. We argue in this paper that for massless field theories at zero temperature, these relations can in fact be interpreted as monodromy relations. Combined with a recently discovered duality, this gives a way to bypass the Bethe ansatz, and compute directly physical quantities as solutions of a linear differential equation, or as integrals over a hyperelliptic curve. We illustrate these ideas in details in the case of the c=1c=1 theory, and the associated boundary sine-Gordon model.Comment: 18 pages, harvma

    Quantum phase transition in a two-channel-Kondo quantum dot device

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    We develop a theory of electron transport in a double quantum dot device recently proposed for the observation of the two-channel Kondo effect. Our theory provides a strategy for tuning the device to the non-Fermi-liquid fixed point, which is a quantum critical point in the space of device parameters. We explore the corresponding quantum phase transition, and make explicit predictions for behavior of the differential conductance in the vicinity of the quantum critical point

    Exactly Solvable Model of Superconducting Magnetic Alloys

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    A model describing the Anderson impurity in the Bardeen-Cooper-Schriffer superconductor is proven to exhibit hidden integrability and is diagonalized exactly by the Bethe ansatz.Comment: 10 pages, RevTEX, Phys. Lett. A. (in press

    On The Multichannel Kondo Model"

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    A detailed and comprehensive study of the one-impurity multichannel Kondo model is presented. In the limit of a large number of conduction electron channels k1k \gg 1, the low energy fixed point is accessible to a renormalization group improved perturbative expansion in 1/k1/k. This straightforward approach enables us to examine the scaling, thermodynamics and dynamical response functions in great detail and make clear the following features: i) the criticality of the fixed point; ii) the universal non-integer degeneracy; iii) that the compensating spin cloud has the spatial extent of the order of one lattice spacing.Comment: 28 pages, REVTEX 2.0. Submitted to J. Phys.: Cond. Mat. Reference .bbl file is appended at the end. 5 figures in postscript files can be obtained at [email protected]. The filename is gan.figures.tar.z and it's compressed. You can uncompress it by using commands: "uncompress gan.figures.tar.z" and "tar xvf gan.figures.tar". UBC Preprin

    Theoretical analysis of the transmission phase shift of a quantum dot in the presence of Kondo correlations

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    We study the effects of Kondo correlations on the transmission phase shift of a quantum dot coupled to two leads in comparison with the experimental determinations made by Aharonov-Bohm (AB) quantum interferometry. We propose here a theoretical interpretation of these results based on scattering theory combined with Bethe ansatz calculations. We show that there is a factor of 2 difference between the phase of the S-matrix responsible for the shift in the AB oscillations, and the one controlling the conductance. Quantitative agreement is obtained with experimental results for two different values of the coupling to the leads.Comment: 4 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in Physical Review Letter

    Kondo effect in two-dimensional disordered electron systems

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    We investigate the Kondo effect in two-dimensional disordered electron systems using a finite-temperature quantum Monte Carlo method. Depending on the position of a magnetic impurity, the local moment is screened or unscreened by the spin of the conduction electron. On the basis of the results, we show that the distribution of the Kondo temperature becomes wide and the weight at TK=0T_K=0 becomes large as randomness increases. The average susceptibility shows a weak power-law or logarithmic divergence at low temperature, indicating a non-Fermi-liquid behavior.Comment: 2 pages, 2 figures, to be published in supplement of J. Phys. Soc. Japan, Proceedings of Localisation 2002, (Tokyo, Japan, 2002
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