5,334 research outputs found
Convection and chemistry effects in CVD: A 3-D analysis for silicon deposition
The computational fluid dynamics code FLUENT has been adopted to simulate the entire rectangular-channel-like (3-D) geometry of an experimental CVD reactor designed for Si deposition. The code incorporated the effects of both homogeneous (gas phase) and heterogeneous (surface) chemistry with finite reaction rates of important species existing in silane dissociation. The experiments were designed to elucidate the effects of gravitationally-induced buoyancy-driven convection flows on the quality of the grown Si films. This goal is accomplished by contrasting the results obtained from a carrier gas mixture of H2/Ar with the ones obtained from the same molar mixture ratio of H2/He, without any accompanying change in the chemistry. Computationally, these cases are simulated in the terrestrial gravitational field and in the absence of gravity. The numerical results compare favorably with experiments. Powerful computational tools provide invaluable insights into the complex physicochemical phenomena taking place in CVD reactors. Such information is essential for the improved design and optimization of future CVD reactors
Conductivity of Silicon Inversion Layers: comparison with and without in-plane magnetic field
A detailed comparison is presented of the temperature dependence of the
conductivity of dilute, strongly interacting electrons in two-dimensional
silicon inversion layers in the metallic regime in the presence and in the
absence of a magnetic field. We show explicitly and quantitatively that a
magnetic field applied parallel to the plane of the electrons reduces the slope
of the conductivity versus temperature curves to near zero over a broad range
of electron densities extending from to deep in the metallic regime where
the high field conductivity is on the order of . The strong
suppression (or "quenching") of the metallic behavior by a magnetic field sets
an important constraint on theory.Comment: 4 pages, 4 figure
Juncture stress fields in multicellular shell structures. Volume III - Stresses and deformations on fixed-edge segmental conical shells Final report
Equations for thin elastic conical shells and digital program for analysis of stress and deformation on fixed edge segmental conical shells - solution by finite difference techniqu
Juncture stress fields in multicellular shell structures. Volume IV - Stresses and deformations of fixed-edge segmental spherical shells Final report
Equations for thin elastic spherical shells and digital program for analysis of stresses and deformation of fixed edge segmental spherical shells - solution by finite difference techniqu
Magnetically-induced reconstructions of the ground state in a few-electron Si quantum dot
We report unexpected fluctuations in the positions of Coulomb blockade peaks
at high magnetic fields in a small Si quantum dot. The fluctuations have a
distinctive saw-tooth pattern: as a function of magnetic field, linear shifts
of peak positions are compensated by abrupt jumps in the opposite direction.
The linear shifts have large slopes, suggesting formation of the ground state
with a non-zero angular momentum. The value of the momentum is found to be well
defined, despite the absence of the rotational symmetry in the dot.Comment: 5 pages, 4 figures, accepted to PR
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