Investigation of refractory dielectric for integrated circuits Second quarterly report, Dec. 1968

Process development for chemical deposition of aluminum oxide films as refractory dielectrics for integrated circuit

Investigation of refractory dielectric for integrated circuits Third quarterly report, Feb. 1969

Research and development on refractory dielectrics for integrated circuit

PO-1841 Infleunces of Interfractional changes of rectum/bladder on vagina motion in endometrium radiotherapy

Purpose or Objective To investigate the influence of interfractional position and volumetric changes of the bladder and rectum on vagina displacements during postoperative external beam radiotherapy (EBRT) of endometrial cancer. Materials and Methods In a single centre retrospective cohort study, measurements of interfractional displacements and volumetric changes of bladder, rectum and vagina were carried out for 28 patients that underwent EBRT for endometria tumours. Measurements were carried out on initial planning computer tomography (CT) scans and on daily cone beam computer tomography (CBCT) scans. Rectum displacements were determined by measuring anterior-posterior (AP) rectal diameters at S5 vertebrae and 4 cm inferior to S5 level. Bladder volumetric changes were determined via measure of AP bladder diameter and superiorinferior (SI) bladder diameter. Vaginal displacements were determined by measure of difference in distances from the pubic symphysis and from the S5 vertebrae at planning CT scans and daily CBCT scans. Wilcoxon signed-rank test was used to analyse the significance in displacement of the rectum/bladder and vagina between planning CT scans and daily CBCT scans. Spearman’s rank-order correlation was then used to analyse significance of the association of changes in rectum and bladder with the displacement of the vagina from planning CT scans to daily CBCT scans. Results 28 initial planning CT scans and 756 CBCT scans were analysed. Significant interfractional changes in rectum position, bladder volume and vagina position were determined between planning CT scans and daily CBCT scans. No statistically significant correlations were found between interfractional changes of bladder and vaginal displacements. Weak relations were found (i) between increase in rectal AP diameter and increase in vaginal displacement from S5 (rs=0.14 p value<0.0.1) (ii) between increase in rectal AP diameter and increase in vaginal displacement from 4cm inferior to S5 (rs=0.22 p value<0.05) Greater interfractional changes in vaginal positions were found in patients who had larger interfractional variations in rectal volumes. Conclusion The findings of this study highlight that better strategies to ensure reproducible rectal volume and position in postoperative endometrium EBRT are required. Patient specific relation between interfractional changes of the rectum with vaginal displacements reinforce the importance of individualised internal target volume (ITV) margins and online daily image guided radiation therapy (IGRT). Radiotherapy and Oncology, Volume 170, S1634 - S163

Face Hallucination With Finishing Touches

Obtaining a high-quality frontal face image from a low-resolution (LR) non-frontal face image is primarily important for many facial analysis applications. However, mainstreams either focus on super-resolving near-frontal LR faces or frontalizing non-frontal high-resolution (HR) faces. It is desirable to perform both tasks seamlessly for daily-life unconstrained face images. In this paper, we present a novel Vivid Face Hallucination Generative Adversarial Network (VividGAN) for simultaneously super-resolving and frontalizing tiny non-frontal face images. VividGAN consists of coarse-level and fine-level Face Hallucination Networks (FHnet) and two discriminators, i.e., Coarse-D and Fine-D. The coarse-level FHnet generates a frontal coarse HR face and then the fine-level FHnet makes use of the facial component appearance prior, i.e., fine-grained facial components, to attain a frontal HR face image with authentic details. In the fine-level FHnet, we also design a facial component-aware module that adopts the facial geometry guidance as clues to accurately align and merge the frontal coarse HR face and prior information. Meanwhile, two-level discriminators are designed to capture both the global outline of a face image as well as detailed facial characteristics. The Coarse-D enforces the coarsely hallucinated faces to be upright and complete while the Fine-D focuses on the fine hallucinated ones for sharper details. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our VividGAN achieves photo-realistic frontal HR faces, reaching superior performance in downstream tasks, i.e., face recognition and expression classification, compared with other state-of-the-art methods