MOTIVATIONAL PREREQUISITES OF LEARNING FOREIGN LANGUAGE BY CADETS OF SPECIALIZED HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTION

Цель. В статье рассматриваются актуальная проблема повышения эффективности процесса становления коммуникативной компетенции курсантов специального вуза.Предметом изучения выступает структура мотивационной сферы обучающихся. Автор ставит целью определить возможные пути воздействия на мотивацию изучения иностранных языков.Метод работы. При определении компонентов мотивационной сферы обучаемых наряду с анализом общепризнанных классификаций, учитываются и результаты собственных исследований, проведенных методом опроса и анкетирования курсантов на различных этапах обучения.Результаты работы. Результатом работы являются представленные группы мотивов, определяющие работу курсантов над иностранным языком. Предлагаются пути коррекции мотивационной сферы и развития мотивов учения для специфического контингента будущих специалистов.Область применения результатов. Результаты исследования могут применяться при отборе содержания обучения иностранному языку, при составлении учебных и методических пособий, отборе эффективных методов обучения.Purpose. The article is devoted to the topical problem of increasing the effectiveness of the process of communicative competence formation among the cadets of specialized higher educational establishment. The subject of the study is the trainees’ motivational sphere structure. The author aims to determine possible ways of influencing the motivation formation concerned with foreign languages studying.Methodology. The results of the author’s research are taken into account along with the analysis of universally recognized classifications. The trainees were questioned at various stages of training in order to determine the components of their motivational sphere.Results. The groups of motives determining the cadets’ work during foreign language course are presented. The author suggests the ways of correction of the motivational sphere and development of teaching motives for a specific category of future specialists.Practical implications. The results of the research can be used in determining the content of teaching foreign languages, creating of both educational and methodological manuals and selecting effective teaching methods

Criteria of formation of business of universal educational actions of students

Данная статья посвящена формированию универсальных учебных действий учащихся в соответствии с ФГОС СОО. Для раскрытия проблемы рассмотрена модель оценки сформированности предпринимательских универсальных учебных действий (УУД) учеников; даются элементы оценки предпринимательских УУД учащихся; авторские критерии сформированности предпринимательских УУД по трем уровням.This article is devoted to formation of universal educational actions of pupils according to FGOS SOO. For disclosure of a problem the model of an assessment of formation of the enterprise universal educational actions (UEA) of seniors is considered; elements estimates of enterprise UUD of pupils are given; author’s criteria of formation of enterprise UUD on three levels

Protein Composition of Mycobacterium smegmatis Differs Significantly Between Active Cells and Dormant Cells With Ovoid Morphology

Mycobacteria are able to form dormant cells, which survive for a long time without multiplication. The molecular mechanisms behind prolonged survival of dormant cells are not fully described. In particular, little information is known on biochemical processes which might take place in cells under dormancy. To gain insight into this problem, Mycobacterium smegmatis cells in deep dormant state were obtained after gradual acidification of the growth medium in prolonged stationary phase followed by 1 month of storage at room temperature. Such cells were characterized by low metabolic activity, including respiration, resistance to antibiotics, and altered morphology. The protein composition of cytoplasm and membrane fractions obtained from active and dormant cells were compared by 2D electrophoresis. Almost half of the proteins found in the proteome of dormant cells were absent in that of active cells. This result differs significantly from published results obtained in other studies employing different models of mycobacterium dormancy. This discrepancy could be explained by a deeper dormancy developed in the present model. A feature of a “dormant proteome” is high representation of enzymes involved in glycolysis and defense systems that inactivate or detoxify reactive oxygen and nitrogen species, aldehydes, and oxidized lipids. Dormant mycobacteria are enriched by degradative enzymes, which could eliminate damaged molecules, or the products of such degradation could be reutilized by the cell during prolonged storage. We suggest that some enzymes in dormant cells are inactive, having been used upon transition to the dormant state, or proteins stored in dormant cells for further cell reactivation. At the same time, some proteins could be functional and play roles in maintenance of cell metabolism, albeit at a very slow rate. This study provides a clue as to which biochemical processes could be active under dormancy to ensure long-term viability of dormant mycobacteria

Mineral and geochemical composition of dust aerosols in snow cover of Blagoveschensk city (Amur region)

The urgency of the discussed issue is caused by the fact that Blagoveshchensk (Amur region) is referred to the cities of the Russian Federation with the highest level of atmospheric air pollution in 2010. The main aim of the study is to investigate mineral and geochemical composition of solid precipitation accumulated in snow cover of Blagoveshchensk city. The methods used in the study: microscopic, X-ray analysis, atomic-emission analyses and inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP) were used to study the samples. The results: In winter in urbanized territory of the city an average fall of abnormal quantity daily of dust and chemical elements is very high. The authors have determined the natural (quartz, albite, anorthite, microcline and others) and technogenic (soot, amalgam magnesium, rubidium molybdenum selenide and others) phases of genesis. The coal particles of snow are the main concentrators of toxic and radioactive elements

Analysis of defects in clothes that appear due to the characteristics of individual body shapes

The article analyzes the most common defects in clothes that appear due to the characteristics of individual body shapes. The constructive lines have been identified that allow the product to carry out the adjustment of the model structure and to ensure a good landing on the figure using semi–finished products