El PCE y el movimiento comunista internacional (1969-1977)

This article focuses on the international activity of the Communist Party of Spain (PCE) since the aftermath of the Prague Spring’s repression until 1977. It was a period characterized by the beginning of the definitive decline of the international communist movement. The analysis takes into account multiple dimensions. It examines the PCE’s growing criticism towards the soviet model, and its repercussions on the relations between the party leaded by Santiago Carrillo and the communist movement. Moreover, the article explores the PCE’s attempt to promote a new kind of internationalism in Western Europe, invoking a renewed collaboration between communists and socialists and taking advantage of the conditions provided by the détente. In this context, there was the rise of the eurocommunism, that the essay analyzes illustrating the internal and external factors that determinated its crisis in the second half of the 70s.El artículo se centra en la actividad internacional del Partido Comunista de España (PCE) desde las secuelas de la represión de la Primavera de Praga hasta 1977. Fue un período caracterizado por el principio del declive definitivo del movimiento comunista internacional. El análisis abarca múltiples cuestiones. Examina las crecientes críticas del PCE hacia el modelo soviético, y sus repercusiones en las relaciones entre el partido liderado por Santiago Carrillo y el movimiento comunista. Además, el artículo explora el intento del PCE de promover un nuevo tipo de internacionalismo en Europa occidental, auspiciando una renovada colaboración entre comunistas y socialistas y aprovechando las condiciones brindadas por la distensión. En este contexto tuvo lugar el surgimiento del eurocomunismo, que el ensayo analiza ilustrando los factores internos y externos que determinaron su crisis en la segunda mitad de los setenta

A Comparison of Offline and Online Measures of Metacognition

Both offline and online measures have advantages and disadvantages as ways of measuring metacognitive skills. The present study compared data using an offline measure of metacognition, The Metacognition Five (MC5), to an online think-aloud and reflect when prompted measure. The online measure used The Oregon Trail, a computer game used in social studies curriculum. The participants were 8th grade students who were asked to play The Oregon Trail once as a “novice” and then again as an “expert” (after having played six additional times on their own). The results suggest there is no difference in correlations between the offline measure and the online measure when assessed for novice versus expert players. Furthermore, especially for expert players, the online measure more strongly correlates with success playing The Oregon Trail than the offline measure. Additionally, online measures were a stronger predictor of course performance than the offline measure. Lastly, there was no significant difference between novice and expert players for mean levels of metacognition. Experts traveled significantly farther than novices but had fewer survivors than the novices

Evidence against strong correlation in 4d transition metal oxides, CaRuO3 and SrRuO3

We investigate the electronic structure of 4d transition metal oxides, CaRuO3 and SrRuO3. The analysis of the photoemission spectra reveals significantly weak electron correlation strength (U/W ~ 0.2) as expected in 4d systems and resolves the long standing issue that arose due to the prediction of large U/W similar to 3d-systems. It is shown that the bulk spectra, thermodynamic parameters and optical properties in these systems can consistently be described using first principle approaches. The observation of different surface and bulk electronic structures in these weakly correlated 4d systems is unusual.Comment: 4 pages, 4 figure

Hispanic Media to Reach a Targeted Audience

Hispanic Americans make up a large portion of the population in Connecticut and Hartford. This population overwhelmingly uses Hispanic media sources to get their news. However, there is not a comprehensive list of those media sources that can be easily accessed by the CT Department of Consumer Protection or by community organizations whose mission is to work effectively with this population. In order to meet this need, field data was collected from Hispanic individuals in Hartford and media sources throughout Connecticut about the use of different Hispanic media sources and their targeted audience. This information allows the CT Department of Consumer Protection or community organizations working with the Hispanic population to target media platforms to reach their desired population

Three Essays on Law Enforcement and Emergency Response Information Sharing and Collaboration: An Insider Perspective

This dissertation identifies what may be done to overcome barriers to information sharing among federal, tribal, state, and local law enforcement agencies and emergency responders. Social, technical, and policy factors related to information sharing and collaboration in the law enforcement and emergency response communities are examined. This research improves information sharing and cooperation in this area. Policing in most societies exists in a state of dynamic tension between forces that tend to isolate it and those that tend to integrate its functioning with other social structures (Clark, 1965). Critical incidents and crimes today cross jurisdictions and involve multiple stakeholders and levels. Law enforcement and emergency response agencies at federal, tribal, state, and local levels, including private sector entities, gather information and resources but do not effectively share this with each other. Despite mandates to improve information sharing and cooperation, gaps remain perhaps because there is no clear understanding of what the barriers to information sharing are. Information sharing is examined using a multi-method, primarily qualitative, approach. A model for information sharing is presented that identifies social, technical, and policy factors as influencers. Facets of General Systems Theory, Socio-technical Theory, and Stakeholder Theory (among others) are considered in this context. Information sharing is the subject of the first work of the dissertation: a theoretical piece arguing for use of a conceptual framework consisting of social, technical, and policy factors. Social, technology, and policy factors are investigated in the second essay. That essay introduces a new transformative technology, edgeware, that allows for unprecedented connectivity among devices. Social and policy implications for crisis response are examined in light of having technological barriers to sharing resources reduced. Human and other factors relevant to information sharing and collaboration are further examined through a case study of the Central New York Interoperable Communications Consortium (CNYICC) Network, a five-county collaboration involving law enforcement, public safety, government, and non-government participants. The three included essays have a common focus vis-à-vis information sharing and collaboration in law enforcement and emergency response. The propositions here include: (P1) Information sharing is affected by social, technical, and policy factors, and this conceptualization frames the problem of information sharing in a way that it can be commonly understood by government and non-government stakeholders. The next proposition involves the role of technology, policy, and social systems in information sharing: (P2) Social and policy factors influence information sharing more than technical factors (assuming it is physically possible to connect and/or share). A third proposition investigated is: (P3) Social factors play the greatest role in the creation and sustaining of information sharing relationships. The findings provide a greater understanding of the forces that impact public safety agencies as they consider information sharing and will, it is hoped, lead to identifiable solutions to the problem from a new perspective

Estimated Emergency and Observational/Quarantine Capacity Need for the US Homeless Population Related to COVID-19 Exposure by County; Projected Hospitalizations, Intensive Care Units and Mortality

This report estimates the potential hospitalization, ICU use and mortality rates associated with COVID-19 infection among the homeless population in the United States, as well as unmet need for emergency and observational/quarantine beds/units. Results project that homeless individuals infected by COVID-19 would be twice as likely to be hospitalized, two to four times as likely to require critical care, and two to three times as likely to die than the general population. The analysis suggests that 400,000 new beds are needed to meet the emergency accommodation and social distancing needs of the single adult homeless population on a given day, and that the total estimated cost to meet the nation’s emergency shelter and observational/quarantine units need is approximately $11.5 billion for one year. The second edition explores alternatives for emergency accommodation including private accommodations, congregate shelters, sheltering in place, and emergency coordination of care.