26,693 research outputs found
Wave packet revivals in a graphene quantum dot in a perpendicular magnetic field
We study the time-evolution of localized wavepackets in graphene quantum dots
under a perpendicular magnetic field, focusing on the quasiclassical and
revival periodicities, for different values of the magnetic field intensities
in a theoretical framework. We have considered contributions of the two
inequivalent points in the Brillouin zone. The revival time has been found as
an observable that shows the break valley degeneracy.Comment: 5 pages, 4 figures, corrected typo, To appear in Phys. Rev.
On the relation of the gravitino mass and the GUT parameters
In this article we consider the local supersymmetry breaking and the broken
SU(5) symmetry permisible by dilaton vacuum configuration in supergravity
theories. We establish the parameter relation of spontaneuos breaking of
supersymmetry and of the GUT theory.Comment: 12 pages, file written in Revtex forma
How does breakup influence the total fusion of Li at the Coulomb barrier?
Total (complete + incomplete) fusion excitation functions of Li on
Co and Bi targets around the Coulomb barrier are obtained using
a new continuum discretized coupled channel (CDCC) method of calculating
fusion. The relative importance of breakup and bound-state structure effects on
total fusion is particularly investigated. The effect of breakup on fusion can
be observed in the total fusion excitation function. The breakup enhances the
total fusion at energies just around the barrier, whereas it hardly affects the
total fusion at energies well above the barrier. The difference between the
experimental total fusion cross sections for Li on Co is notably
caused by breakup, but this is not the case for the Bi target.Comment: 9 pages, 9 figures, Submitted to Phys. Rev.
Nonlinear preferential rewiring in fixed-size networks as a diffusion process
We present an evolving network model in which the total numbers of nodes and
edges are conserved, but in which edges are continuously rewired according to
nonlinear preferential detachment and reattachment. Assuming power-law kernels
with exponents alpha and beta, the stationary states the degree distributions
evolve towards exhibit a second order phase transition - from relatively
homogeneous to highly heterogeneous (with the emergence of starlike structures)
at alpha = beta. Temporal evolution of the distribution in this critical regime
is shown to follow a nonlinear diffusion equation, arriving at either pure or
mixed power-laws, of exponents -alpha and 1-alpha
Origin of coherent structures in a discrete chaotic medium
Using as an example a large lattice of locally interacting Hindmarsh-Rose chaotic neurons, we disclose the origin of ordered structures in a discrete nonequilibrium medium with fast and slow chaotic oscillations. The origin of the ordering mechanism is related to the appearance of a periodic average dynamics in the group of chaotic neurons whose individual slow activity is significantly synchronized by the group mean field. Introducing the concept of a "coarse grain" as a cluster of neuron elements with periodic averaged behavior allows consideration of the dynamics of a medium composed of these clusters. A study of this medium reveals spatially ordered patterns in the periodic and slow dynamics of the coarse grains that are controlled by the average intensity of the fast chaotic pulsation
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