38,708 research outputs found

    Time-resolved photometry of the nova remnants DM Gem, CP Lac, GI Mon, V400 Per, CT Ser and XX Tau

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    We present the first results of a photometric survey of poorly studied nova remnants in the Northern Hemisphere. The main results are as follows: DM Gem shows a modulation at 0.123 d (probably linked to the orbit) and rapid variations at ∼22 min. A moderate resolution spectrum taken at the time of the photometric observations shows intense He II λ4686 and Bowen emission, characteristic of an intermediate polar or a SW Sex star. Variability at 0.127 d and intense flickering (or quasi-periodic oscillations) are the main features of the light curve of CP Lac. A 0.1-mag dip lasting for ∼45 min is observed in GI Mon, which could be an eclipse. A clear modulation (probably related to the orbital motion) either at 0.179 d or 0.152 d is observed in the B-band light curve of V400 Per. The results for CT Ser point to an orbital period close to 0.16 d. Intense flickering is also characteristic of this old nova. Finally, XX Tau shows a possible periodic signal near 0.14 d and displays fast variability at ∼24 min. Its brightness seems to be modulated at ∼5 d. We relate this long periodicity to the motion of an eccentric/tilted accretion disc in the binary

    The mass function of GX 339-4 from spectroscopic observations of its donor star

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    We obtained 16 VLT/X-shooter observations of GX 339-4 in quiescence in the period May - September 2016 and detected absorption lines from the donor star in its NIR spectrum. This allows us to measure the radial velocity curve and projected rotational velocity of the donor for the first time. We confirm the 1.76 day orbital period and we find that K2K_2 = 219±3219 \pm 3 km s1^{-1}, γ=26±2\gamma = 26 \pm 2 km s1^{-1} and vsini=64±8v \sin i = 64 \pm 8 km s1^{-1}. From these values we compute a mass function f(M)=1.91±0.08 Mf(M) =1.91 \pm 0.08~M_{\odot}, a factor 3\sim 3 lower than previously reported, and a mass ratio q=0.18±0.05q = 0.18 \pm 0.05. We confirm the donor is a K-type star and estimate that it contributes 4550%\sim 45-50\% of the light in the JJ- and H-band. We constrain the binary inclination to 37<i<7837^\circ < i < 78^\circ and the black hole mass to 2.3 M<MBH<9.5 M2.3~M_{\odot} < M_\mathrm{BH} < 9.5~M_{\odot}. GX 339-4 may therefore be the first black hole to fall in the 'mass-gap' of 25 M2-5~M_{\odot}.Comment: 11 pages, 7 figures, accepted for publication in Ap

    Three body resonances in two meson-one baryon systems

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    We report four Σ\Sigma's and three Λ\Lambda's, in the 1500 - 1800 MeV region, as two meson - one baryon S-wave (1/2)+(1/2)^+ resonances. We solve Faddeev equations in the coupled channel approach. The invariant mass of one of the meson-baryon pairs and that of the three particles have been varied and peaks in the squared three body TT-matrix have been found very close to the existing SS = -1, JP=1/2+J^P= 1/2^+ low lying baryon resonances. The input two-body tt-matrices for meson-meson and meson-baryon interaction have been calculated by solving the Bethe-Salpeter equation with the potentials obtained in the chiral unitary approach.Comment: corrected version, new channels evaluated, new references adde
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