Controle de qualidade de Baculovirus anticarsia armazenado em 1985, no Rio Grande do Sul.

bitstream/item/133831/1/ID12890-1985-1986sojaresultados-p125-126.pdfTrabalho apresentado na XIV Reunião de Pesquisa de Soja da Região Sul, Chapecó, 1986

Testes para avaliação de linhagens de soja resistentes a percevejos.

bitstream/item/133829/1/ID12891-1985-1986sojaresultados-p127-131.pdfTrabalho apresenta na XIV Reunião de Pesquisa de Soja da Região Sul, Chapecó, 1986

Distribuição geográfica de Sternechus subsignatus, na cultura de soja, no Rio Grande do Sul.

bitstream/item/133678/1/ID12892-1987-1988sojaresultados-p88-93.pdfTrabalho apresentado na XVI Reunião de Pesquisa de Soja da Região Sul, Santa Maria, 1988

Exercise Intervention to Improve Functional Capacity in Older Adults After Acute Coronary Syndrome

More than one-half of patients admitted for acute coronary syndrome (ACS) are age $70 years. Mobility limitations and sedentary behavior are common in older ACS patients and contribute to high risk of recurrence and mortality (1). Although older ACS patients may benefit the most from participation in exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation/secondary prevention programs (CR/SP), they are less likely to participate in such programs (2). Whether an early, individualized, and low-cost physical activity (PA) intervention including a few supervised sessions and a home-based program might be feasible and effective for improving functional capacity in this high-risk and undertreated population is unknown. The HULK (Physical Activity Intervention for Patients With Reduced Physical Performance After Acute Coronary Syndrome; NCT03021044) trial is a multicenter, randomized clinical trial. A detailed study outline and statistical plan have been previously published (3). Inclusion criteria were age$70 years, hospitalization for ACS, and Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) score between 4 and 9 at the inclusion visit (30 5 days after hospital discharge). The SPPB is a scale that combines gait speed, chair stand, and balance tests. It ranges from 0 (worst) to 12 (best) and has predictive validity for mortality (4). Participants were randomized to usual care and health education (control group) or usual care and PA intervention (intervention group). The control group received a 20-min session and a detailed brochure stressing the importance of PA in cardiovascular health. The PA intervention consisted of four supervised sessions (1, 2, 3, and 4 months after hospital discharge), combined with an individualized home-based PA program. Centerbased sessions included a moderate standardized treadmill-walk, strength, and balance exercises (3). After the practice sessions, patients received a tailored PA home program (3). Weekly energy expenditure from PA was determined by a selfreported 7-day physical activity recall (kcal/week), and objectively measured by wearing an accelerometer (min/week). The primary endpoint was the 6- month SPPB. Secondary endpoints were 1-year SPPB and time engaged in PA. From January 2017 to April 2018, 235 patients were randomized (n ¼ 117, control group; n ¼ 118, intervention group). The median age was 76 (interquartile range [IQR]: 73 to 81) years, and 23% were female. Before the hospitalization, light and moderateintensive PA was performed by 66% and 14% of patients, respectively. Baseline characteristics, as well as baseline SPPB value (Figure 1), did not differ between groups. The adherence rates of the PA intervention group to the 1-, 2-, 3-, and 4-month scheduled supervised sessions were 100%, 89%, 85%, and 72%, respectively. The time engaged in PA progressively and significantly increased in the intervention group (Figure 1). At 6 months, the SPPB score was significantly higher in the intervention group (median: 9 [IQR: 8 to 11] vs. 7 [IQR: 5 to 8]; p < 0.001) (Figure 1). This improvement was supported by a significant increase in SPPB components of walking and chair rise (balance remained unchanged). The number of patients showing an increase of at least 1 point in SPPB score was 86 (74%) in the intervention group versus 46 (40%) in the control group (p < 0.001). The SPPB increase was maintained at the 1-year visit (Figure 1) and independent of sex and educational status. Typical CR/SP includes 3 weekly supervised exercise and educational sessions for 12 weeks. Despite the health benefits associated with these interventions, few eligible patients are referred or complete such programs (1). Our novel PA intervention was designed to address this issue. The attendance rate was high (72% [95% confidence interval: 64% to 80%]). The average weekly energy expenditure from PA in the intervention group increased 3.4 times, and SPPB score showed a mean increment of 2.0 points. This finding is notable given that an SPPB improvement of 1.0 point is generally considered a substantial clinically meaningful change (2). In addition, despite the absence of supervised sessions after the sixth month, the achievements were maintained until 1-year visit. If confirmed in future studies, our PA intervention model might help to mitigate the challenges related to limited health care resources and might increase the number of older adults receiving CR/SP

Seletividade de inseticidas aos predadores que ocorrem em soja.

bitstream/item/133674/1/ID12894-1987-1988sojaresultados-p83-87.pdfTrabalho apresentado na XVI Reunião de Pesquisa de Soja da Região Sul, Santa Maria, 1988

A REFORMA POLÍTICA, A PROPOSTA DE EMENDA CONSTITUCIONAL 36 DE 2016 E OS PRINCÍPIOS CONSTITUCIONAIS

Discussions on political reforms are a constant in Brazil. This paper analyzes the Proposal for Constitutional Amendment n. 36 of 2016, n line with the postulates of reasonableness, proportionality and constitutional principles and the public interest invoked to justify these proposals for legislative changes. The research methodology is bibliographical, qualitative and documentary. The general objective is to analyze the feasibility of the changes brought by the proposed constitutional amendment and the arguments made possible by the postulates of reasonableness, proportionality and principles. The specific objective is to verify that disregard of these principles and postulates may violate the Constitution, Democracy and the Republic. The work was divided into three topics. In the first, it deals with the notes of political reform and observance of constitutional principles. In the second, the principle of morality as an indicator of political reform. In the third, the reasonableness and proportionality of the proposals for constitutional amendment and the public interest.As discussões sobre as reformas políticas são uma constante no Brasil. Este trabalho analisa a Proposta de Emenda Constitucional n. 36 de 2016, em consonância com os postulados da razoabilidade, proporcionalidade e princípios constitucionais e o interesse público invocado para justificar estas propostas de mudanças legislativas. A metodologia de pesquisa é bibliográfica, qualitativa e documental. O objetivo geral é analisar a viabilidade das mudanças trazidas pela proposta de emenda constitucional e a argumentação possibilitada pelos postulados da razoabilidade, proporcionalidade e princípios. O objetivo especifico é verificar se a desconsideração a estes princípios e postulados pode violar a Constituição, a Democracia e a República. O trabalho foi dividido em três tópicos. No primeiro, trata das notas da reforma política e observância dos princípios constitucionais. No segundo, do princípio da moralidade como indicador da reforma política. No terceiro, a razoabilidade e a proporcionalidade das propostas de emenda constitucional e o interesse público

Multiplicação e distribuição de Baculovirus anticarsia, no Rio Grande do Sul.

bitstream/item/133828/1/ID12901-1985-1986sojaresultados-p123-124.pdfTrabalho apresentado na XIV Reunião de Pesquisa de Soja da Região Sul, Chapecó, 1986

Depressão por endogamia em populaçãoes de milho-pipoca.

Oito populações de milho-pipoca (CMS-42. CMS-43. Zélia. RS-20. Catedral. Zaeli. UEM-H e UEM-M2) foram avaliadas com o objetivo de obter estimativas de depressão por endogamia. componentes genéticos de media e comparar essas estimativas por grupos de populações. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi o de blocos ao acaso em esquema de parcelas subdivididas. cujas tratamentos primários foram os níveis de endogamia (S1 e So) e os tratamentos secundários, as populações, com três repetições, em dois anos agrícolas (1998/99 e 1999/00). Foram avaliadas várias características, com ênfase no rendimento de grãos (RG) e na capacidade de expansão (CE). O método de GARDNER (1965) foi empregado para obter as estimativas dos componentes genéticos de médias. Observaram-se menores valores de depressão por endogamia e predominância de efeitos gênicos aditivos para CE em relação ao RG. A depressão endogâmica para rendimento de grãos foi maior no grupo dos compostos em relação às populações não melhoradas e à população melhorada. A probabilidade de sucesso na obtenção de linhagens vigorosas e de alta capacidade de expansão é baixa para todas as populações

Manejo integrado de pragas de grãos armazenados.

bitstream/item/128618/1/ID-8331.pd

Anxiety-Related Disorders

Anxiety is a common experience, a physiologic mechanism that lets us cope with a stressor, but if it occurs without a stimulus or it is exaggerated and general functioning is impaired, it becomes pathological. Treating anxiety disorders requires pharmacotherapy to lower anxiety levels and psychological therapies to learn to cope with stressors adaptively. Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) has been considered as part of the Anxiety Disorders chapter up to the fourth edition of the DSM (DSM IV-TR), while from the fifth edition (DSM-5) it is placed in a separate chapter. The nosographic autonomy of this disorder depends on the fact that the anxious manifestations, even if present, would be secondary and dependent on the obsessive contents. A group of conditions related to OCD from a clinical, epidemiological, and sometimes aetiopathological perspective is included in the DSM chapter about “obsessive-compulsive and related disorders”. After a traumatic experience, one person physiologically develops a limited-in-time reaction. In some cases, more pronounced depressive, anxious, intrusive, and/or dissociative symptoms occur. The biological basis for trauma-related disorders is not fully understood, but insights so far have let us choose pharmacological treatments alongside with psychotherapy in order to control symptoms and elaborate the traumatic experience