女性タッチフットボールプレーヤーの受傷状況および理学療法士に求められるもの

理学療法士は様々なスポーツ傷害に対応していく必要があるが、タッチフットボールプレーヤーについての傷害や対策については十分に検討されていない。そこで本研究では、女性タッチフットボールプレーヤーの受傷、対策の状況、および理学療法士に求めるものについて調査、検討することを目的とした。調査は関西学生女子および一般女子タッチフットボール連盟に所属するチームに無記名自記式の質問紙調査を行い、76名のプレーヤーより有効回答が得られた。調査項目には、受傷状況、傷害対策状況、理学療法士の関わり希望内容を含んだ。その結果、プレー中に受傷経験のある者は81.6%であり、チーム内で対策を行なっていない者に受傷経験のある者が多かった。今後理学療法士に関わってもらいたい者は86.8%と多く認められた。以上より、理学療法士は女性タッチフットボールチームに積極的に関わり、より詳細な分析および対策をすべきであることが示唆された。Physical therapists is necessary to correspond to the various sports injuries, but it has not been sufficiently studied injuries and measures for touch football player. In this study, injuries of female touch football player, status measures, and those that requests to the physical therapist study was intended to examine. Survey was conducted a questionnaire survey of anonymous self-administered to the team that belongs to the Kansai student girls and general women\u27s touch football federation, players of 76 people\u27s answers were obtained. The survey items, including injury situations, injury measures, the requests to the physical therapist. As a result, a person that may have been injured during the play is 81.6%, those who have ever injury to a person who does not perform the measures within the team there were many. Those who want involved in the physical therapist was observed many as 86.8%. More than, physical therapists actively involved in the female touch football team, it was suggested that it should be a more detailed analysis and supports

Chondroitin sulfate N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase-1 is required for normal cartilage development

CS (chondroitin sulfate) is a glycosaminoglycan species that is widely distributed in the extracellular matrix. To understand the physiological roles of enzymes involved in CS synthesis, we produced CSGalNAcT1 (CS N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 1)-null mice. CS production was reduced by approximately half in CSGalNAcT1-null mice, and the amount of short-chain CS was also reduced. Moreover, the cartilage of the null mice was significantly smaller than that of wild-type mice. Additionally, type-II collagen fibres in developing cartilage were abnormally aggregated and disarranged in the homozygous mutant mice. These results suggest that CSGalNAcT1 is required for normal CS production in developing cartilage

神戸女学院岡田山キャンパスの高等植物相(III). : 各論第3部-種子植物門,被子植物亜門,双子葉植物綱,合弁花亜綱-

The third issue of the flora of Okadayama Campus describes 164 plant species in 27 families belong to a subclass Sympetalae, class Dicotyledoneae, subdivision Angiospermae

神戸女学院岡田山キャンパスの高等植物相(4)各論第4部ー種子植物門,被子植物亜門,単子葉植物ー,補遺

The fourth issue of the flora of Okadayama Campus describes 181 plant species (including four hybrids) in 12 families belong to a class Monocotyledoneae, subdivision Angiospermae, Furthermore, 10 plant species, which were newly known or recently naturalized at the campus after publication of the 1st issue, were added to the flora. In total, 681 native or naturalized plants including 10 hybrids were recorded in the Okadayama Campus, Kobe College in Nishinomiya

神戸女学院岡田山キャンパスの高等植物相(I) : 総論および各論第1部 : シダ植物門・種子植物門,裸子植物亜門

To make a vascular plant flora of \u27Okadayama Campus\u27, Kobe College, Hyogo Prefecture, wild plant species growing in the campus were surveyed, with the deposition of voucher specimens in the laboratory. Okadayama campus is located nearly in the southeastern corner of the Hyogo Prefecture, with the area of 14ha, and the altitude of 8 to 49m above sea level. Climatically, the campus lies in the warm-temperate zones, and under the influence of Seto inland-Sea type climate characterized by little rainfall in midsummer and winter seasons. Nearly 40% of the campus is occupied by the secondary forests dominated by Pinus densiflora, Quercus serrata and Q. valiabilis, or the semi-natural forests dominated by evergreen broadleaved trees such as Cinnamomum camphora, Daphniphyllum teijzmannii, Quercus glauca and Ilex rotunda, etc. 663 species of vascular plants, include 4 subspecies, 18 varieties and 10 forms in 122 families, were recorded from the \u27Okadayama campus\u27 and the adjacent area. Main constituents of this flora is a species of the \u27Satoyama\u27 forest represented by Pinus densiflora, Quercus serrata, Eurya japonica, Cerasus jamasakura, Lyonia ovalifolia var. elliptica, Rhododendron reticulatum, R. macrosepalum and Abelia spathulata etc., and a species of warm-temperate lucidophyllous forest represented by Dryopteris erythrosora, Cinnamomum japonicum, Photinia glabra, Ilex Integra, Vaccinium bracteatum and Gardenia jasminoides etc. Remarkable feature of this flora is the prevalence of naturalized plants adapted to urban environments, represented by Cerastium glomeratum, Trifolium repens, Plantago virginica, Taraxacum officinalis, Solidago altissima, Stenactis annuus and Bromus catharticus, etc. Among the indigenous species, remnant flora of oligotrophic moor saturated by ground water are found, such as Alnus trabeculosa, Drosera spathulata, Molinia japonica, Carex pudica, Rhynchospora brownii, Schoenus apogon. 30 species were listed for endangered or vulnerable in three red data books issued from Japan Environmental Agency, Research Group of Red Data Book Kinki and Hyogo Prefectural Office, respectively. The first issue of the flora of Okadayama Campus describes plant species include 45 pteridophytes and 6 gymnosperms

高校における部活動内での傷害調査 : 四條畷学園大学リハビリテーション総合研究所の活動報告

四條畷学園大学内にあるリハビリテーション総合研究所ではアスリートサポート相談会(athlete support consultation以下、ASC)を実施している。ASCにおける開設当初の調査が可能であった2005年1月から2014年12月までのASCの利用者の実態について調査・検討を行った。その結果、6月と9月に相談件数が多かった。また、陸上部は下腿と足関節の相談でほぼ過半数を占め、バスケットボール部は足関節が54.1%と多かった。これに対し、水泳部は肩関節が56.1%と多い傾向であった。この結果から、春期を迎える前や長期休業に入る前に、セルフコンディショニングやトレーニングの指導を実施すること、競技特性に合わせたフィジカルチェックを実施する必要性が示唆された。The purpose of this study is to investigate the actual situation of Comprehensive Rehabilitation center in Shijonawate Gakuen University. Subjects were total number of users of the center from January 2005 to December 2014. Survey items are the total number of user number, the number of users per day, belonging club, the affected body part and the medical consultation. Number of the user was greater in June and September. In addition, the affected body parts were closely related with features of the belong club. Therefore, the content of guidance for self-conditioning and training are important before spring and the long-term holiday. The physical examination for each club member will lead to the prevention of injury

上部体幹前傾に伴う絶対座標上の肩甲骨アライメントについて : 肩甲骨面上での肩甲骨下方回旋に着目して

上肢拳上に伴う肩甲骨の運動には種々の報告があり、その中でもCodmanの肩甲上腕リズム(scapulo-humeral rhythm)はよく知られる. 肩甲骨は胸郭表面に位置するため、絶対座標上の肩甲骨アライメントは体幹肢位に影響を受ける. この肩甲骨アライメントの変化は肩甲骨と上腕の相対的関節角度にも影響を与える. それは烏口上腕靱帯や関節上腕靱帯による肩甲上腕関節の支持性にも影響を及ぼすことになり、肩甲上腕関節の支持性の減少は肩関節痛や肩関節周囲炎に関係することが考えられる. それにも拘わらず体幹肢位と肩甲骨アライメントの関係を明らかにした報告は見当たらない. 本研究の目的は、体幹肢位が絶対座標上の肩甲骨アライメントに与える影響を明らかにし、肩関節痛や肩関節周囲炎に関係すると考えられる肩甲上腕関節の支持性の変化を解明する基礎研究とすることである. 体幹肢位と肩甲骨アライメントの関係を測定するために、チルトテーブル上で腹臥位を取らせた被験者の上肢をチルトテーブル端より下垂させ、更にチルトテーブル角度を変化させることにより上部体幹に傾斜を与えた. それらの肢位における絶対座標上の肩甲骨アライメントを、ビデオ式三次元動作解析装置ToMoCo-VM(東総システム社製)を用いて計測した. その結果、肩甲骨面上における肩甲骨下方回旋角度は体幹垂直位に比較して、体幹10°前傾位では0.69±4.98°、体幹20°前傾位では5.44±5.16°、体幹30°前傾位では11.74±5.42°、体幹40°前傾位では16.70±5.31°、体幹50°前傾位では22.03±5.19°であり、上部体幹前傾角度の増加に従い、肩甲骨は絶対座標上で下方回旋方向へとアライメントを変化させることが示唆された. また、上部体幹前傾姿勢により生じた絶対座標上の肩甲骨下方回旋は、関節包外側部や烏口上腕靱帯の支持を減少させる可能性も考えられた.Codman\u27s "scapulo-humeral rhythm" is well known amongst the various reports on scapular movement accompanying arm elevation. At the same time, alignment of the scapula on absolute coordinates is effected by trunk posture, as the scapula is located on the thoracic surface. The trunk often assumes a flexed position in a comfortable seated posture, at which time the scapula abducts along the posterior surface of the thorax and takes a position of upward rotation on the thorax. However, because the thorax is in a position of forward inclination in a seated position where the trunk is flexed, the scapula takes a position of downward rotation on the absolute coordinates. Downward rotation of the scapula where the upper limbs are hanging down is the same as in the glenohumeral joint abduction of the laterally elevated upper arm and it is also possible to decrease the support of the joint with the coracohumeral ligament and glenohumeral ligament. Despite this kind of scapula alignment often being observed, no reports can be found that clarify the relationship between trunk posture and scapula alignment. The purpose of this study is to clarify the effect that the anterior inclination of the upper trunk in a comfortable seated position has on the alignment of the scapula on absolute coordinates. When reproducing these limb positions, the upper limbs of the subjects made to take a prone position on a tilt table were hung down over the edge of the table and the upper trunk was given inclination by varying the angle of the table. Alignment of the scapula on absolute coordinates in the reproduced limb positions was measured using ToMoCo-VM 3D video motion analysis equipment (manufactured by Tousou Systems Co.,Ltd). The degree of downward scapula rotation on the scapular plane in the subjects was compared to their vertical trunk position and was 0.69±4.98°at a trunk anterior inclination of 10°, 5.44±5.16°at a trunk anterior inclination of 20°, 11.74±5.42°at a trunk anterior inclination of 30°, 16.70±5.31°at a trunk anterior inclination of 40°and 22.03±5.19°at a trunk anterior inclination of 50°. These results suggest that the scapular alignment on absolute coordinates changed in the direction of downward rotation along with an increase in the angle of upper trunk anterior inclination. Furthermore, it is thought that downward rotation of the scapula brought about by trunk flexion in a comfortable seated position can possibly decrease support of the glenohumeral joint in the lateral joint capsule and coracohumeral ligament

装具歩行時の床面引っ掛かりを改善させる為の靴底素材の工夫

脳血管障害などの中枢神経系疾患症例の多くは歩行する際、麻痺の為に麻痺側下肢遊脚相で足尖部が床面に引っ掛かり易い. 転倒しないように装具底や靴底の素材は特に滑りにくい素材を使用している為、引きずる際の摩擦はより大きい. このため、努力性の歩行を強いられ、不良な歩行姿勢や歩行パターンは更に不良となる事が多く、また易疲労である. 今回、足尖部が床面に引っ掛かる努力性歩行をしている2症例の靴底(装具底)の足尖部分を滑りやすい素材に変更したところ、歩行姿勢や歩行パターンが改善し、活動性の向上がみられたので報告する.When patients present with various central nervous system disorders, for example cerebral vascular disorder often walk in a manner where the distal foot is likely to drag on the floor on the diseased side when the patient is in mid stride. Any attempted walking results in a poor walking posture and gait pattern. In general, the material of shoe sole uses the do not accommodate an easy and smooth therapeutic walking rhythm. In this report it will be explained how therapeutic walking rhythms will be trained through the use of postural adjuncts inside the shoes. In addition to this, it will also be shown that better results ensue from choosing smoother walking materials to construct the tip of the shoe sole because this diminishes the possibility of interruptions to the walking rhythm by it catching on the ground. Result based on observation from sample of two

The whole blood transcriptional regulation landscape in 465 COVID-19 infected samples from Japan COVID-19 Task Force

「コロナ制圧タスクフォース」COVID-19患者由来の血液細胞における遺伝子発現の網羅的解析 --重症度に応じた遺伝子発現の変化には、ヒトゲノム配列の個人差が影響する--. 京都大学プレスリリース. 2022-08-23.Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a recently-emerged infectious disease that has caused millions of deaths, where comprehensive understanding of disease mechanisms is still unestablished. In particular, studies of gene expression dynamics and regulation landscape in COVID-19 infected individuals are limited. Here, we report on a thorough analysis of whole blood RNA-seq data from 465 genotyped samples from the Japan COVID-19 Task Force, including 359 severe and 106 non-severe COVID-19 cases. We discover 1169 putative causal expression quantitative trait loci (eQTLs) including 34 possible colocalizations with biobank fine-mapping results of hematopoietic traits in a Japanese population, 1549 putative causal splice QTLs (sQTLs; e.g. two independent sQTLs at TOR1AIP1), as well as biologically interpretable trans-eQTL examples (e.g., REST and STING1), all fine-mapped at single variant resolution. We perform differential gene expression analysis to elucidate 198 genes with increased expression in severe COVID-19 cases and enriched for innate immune-related functions. Finally, we evaluate the limited but non-zero effect of COVID-19 phenotype on eQTL discovery, and highlight the presence of COVID-19 severity-interaction eQTLs (ieQTLs; e.g., CLEC4C and MYBL2). Our study provides a comprehensive catalog of whole blood regulatory variants in Japanese, as well as a reference for transcriptional landscapes in response to COVID-19 infection