Developing an Android-based Screen Lock Application for Arabic Vocabulary Enrichment of the Tenth Graders at the Madrasah Aliyah

This research aims at developing an Android-based screen lock application for Arabic vocabulary enrichment of the Tenth Grade Students at the Madrasah Aliyah. The research design used is the research and development model proposed by Borg & Gall, with some modification, according to the research needs. The Data are gathered through scoring sheets and then analyzed using descriptive and percentage techniques. The end result of the research is an Android-based screen lock application that consists of seventy sets of Arabic vocabulary, containing three hundred Arabic words. These vocabulary items are presented randomly on the handphone’s screen as a set of questions whose correct answers will allow students to have access to their phones. The results of the research demonstrate that according to the expert and field test the application is valid, with each of the content and appearance experts scored 82%, and both teacher and students at the school scored 95% and 81%, respectively.     Keywords: Android, screen lock, application, Arabic vocabulary, tenth grade, Madrasah Aliya

Molecular characterization of transposable-element-associated mutations that lead to constitutive l-ornithine aminotransferase expression in Saccharomyces cerevisiae

The carg B or CAR2 gene, coding for ornithine aminotransferase, was isolated by functional complementation of a carg B mutation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. It was used as a hybridization probe to analyse RNA and chromosomal DNA from four strains bearing cis‐dominant regulatory mutations leading to constitutive, mating‐type‐dependent, ornithine aminotransferase synthesis. The four mutations appear to be insertions. Their size and restriction pattern suggested that they were transposable elements, Ty1. All were inserted in the same orientation with respect to the carg B gene. We cloned the carg B gene with its associated insertion from two constitutive mutants (carg B+Oh‐1 and carg B+Oh‐2). We determined the sequence of the carg B 5′ region from the wild‐type gene and from the two mutated genes. The DNA sequences of the extremities of the two insertions were very homologous but not identical and were similar to previously reported Ty1 element direct repeats (δ). The same five‐base‐pair sequence, ATATA, was found at both ends of both Ty1 elements, indicating that both Ty1 were transposed to the same site. This site is located 115 base pairs upstream from the putative carg B coding region. The 5′ end of carg B transcript as determined by S1 mapping was the same in the wild‐type strain and in the four mutants. The carg B transcript was not detected in the wild‐type strain grown under non‐induced conditions, while under the same conditions it was present in all four mutants. Copyright © 1987, Wiley Blackwell. All rights reservedSCOPUS: ar.jinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishe