2 research outputs found
Post-socialist transition of authority in the Balkans - the case of two capitals: Belgrade and Sofia in the 1990s
Π¦ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ²Π΅ Π΄ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ°Π²Π°ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ° ΡΡΠ°Π½Π·ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ Π²Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ Ρ ΠΠ΅ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°Π΄Ρ ΠΈ Π‘ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΈ Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΠΎΡ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΈ 20. Π²Π΅ΠΊΠ°. Π£ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΡΡ ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ ΠΈΡΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΠ° ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΊΠΈΡ
, Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡΠΊΠΈΡ
, Π΄ΡΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ
ΠΈ ΡΡΠ±Π°Π½ΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π° ΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΎΡΠ° Π²ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ° ΠΈ ΡΡΠΆΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΡΠ°. Π£ ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠ° ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Π΄Π΅Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡ
Π³ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π° ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠ° ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ»Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π½Π° Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»Π½ΠΎΠΌ Π½ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡ, ΡΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΡΠ° ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΈΠΏ ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅ Π²Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ, Π° ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΡΠΊΠ΅ Π±ΠΎΡΠ±Π΅ ΠΎΠ±Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π΅ ΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠΌΠ° ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠ³ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ Π½Π°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠ°. ΠΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡΠΊΠ° ΡΡΠ°Π½Π·ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ° ΠΠ΅ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°Π΄Π° ΠΈ Π‘ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°Π²Π°Π»Π° ΡΠ΅ Ρ ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠΌΠ° Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΡΠ΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΡ
Π΄ΡΠΆΠ°Π²Π½ΠΈΡ
ΠΊΡΠΈΠ·Π°, Ρ
ΠΈΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ»Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ½Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈ. Π£ ΠΎΠ±Π° Π³Π»Π°Π²Π½Π° Π³ΡΠ°Π΄Π° ΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΡΠ½ΠΈ ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΈ Π²Π»Π°ΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠΊΠ΅ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅, ΠΎΠ±Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ°Π»Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Π°ΠΌΠ° ΠΈ Π½Π°ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΊΠΎΠΌ Π½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅, Π½Π°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ· ΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π° Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΡΠ΅. Π£ ΡΡΠ±Π°Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΎΡΡ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΡΡΠ° ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΈΠΏ ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎΠ³ ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ°, Π° Π³ΡΠ°ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΡ Π²Π»Π°ΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠΈ ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ½Π΅, ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎ Π΄ΡΠΆΠ°Π²Π½ΠΈΡ
ΠΈ Π΄ΡΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ
ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°. ΠΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅ Ρ ΠΠ΅ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°Π΄Ρ ΠΈ Π‘ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΈ Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΠΎΡ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΈ 20. Π²Π΅ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²ΡΠ°ΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½ βΡΡΠ°Π½Π·ΠΈΡΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ³ ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ°β, ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠΊΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΡ-ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠΊΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π΄Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠΈ 21. Π²Π΅ΠΊΠ°, Π° ΠΊΠΎΡΠΈ ΠΈΡ
ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΆΠ°Π²Π°ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΠΌΠ° ΡΠ°Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ
ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠΊΠΈΡ
Π³ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π° Ρ Π·Π°ΠΏΠ°Π΄Π½ΠΎΠ΅Π²ΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ Π·Π΅ΠΌΡΠ°ΠΌΠ°.The goal of this dissertation is to analyze and emphasize the process of authority transition in Belgrade and Sofia in the last decade of the 20th century. At the core of this research are processes of political, economic, social and urban changes during the development of a multi-party systems and developments of new market terms. At the start of the 1990s, in the two capital cities, the new parliamentary system was developed. From this end, principle of change of government at city level was established, political party turmoil were induced by conflicts of ideological paradigms and the imposition of a new culture of remembrance. The economic transitions in both, Belgrade and Sofia had taken place in the conditions of great economic state crises, hyperinflation and monetary reforms. Processes of ownership transformation had started in both cities, marked by social divisions together with the emergence of a new elite, most often coming from the ranks of the nomenclature. Furthermore, in regards to urban development plans the clear change was visible: principle of centralized planning was abandoned and residents had been granted the right to become owners of βex-stateβ housing. The changes in two capitals Belgrade and Sofia, in the last decade of the 20th century represent the phenomenon of the "transitional bridge" between the socialist past and the post-post-socialist present of the future 21st century, which brought them closer to the developmental models of modern capitalist cities in Western European countries
Estimation of production costs in product development phase using fuzzy-neural networks
Estimation of production costs in the product development phase, has a significant impact on achieving and maintaining the competitiveness of products on the market and the target profit, as the primary goal of production. Evaluation of individual variants conceptual and preliminary structural solutions and new product selection of a solution that has the least cost of production, the drive is controlled target costs, and target profit. This paper presents an application of fuzzy-neural network to estimate the costs of production in the product development phase to the case of single row cylindrical roller bearings