Нотаріальна медіація в Грузії

The alternative way of dispute solution or mediation is a method of dispute solution by negotiation, where neutral person-mediator helps opposing parties or their representatives to finish conflict arisen between them by mutually beneficial agreement. In this article we briefly review, notary mediation, course of notary mediation and legal content of made resolution, the question of resolution execution by writ of execution issued by notary, the terms of notary mediation and cost of notary mediation.Mediating is an alternative method of dispute solution in the way of negotiation, where neutral person-mediator helps opposed parties or their representatives to finish arisen conflict productively for both. The main point and purpose of mediating is to renew and preserve social relations between the parties. Іn this article we briefly review, notary mediation, course of notary mediation and legal content of made resolution, the question of resolution execution by writ of execution issued by notary, the terms of notary mediation and cost of notary mediation. International legislation, also as Georgian, did not make a strict regulation of procedural questions, entrusted their determination to parties and mediator. In this case, we do not review all possible approach and stage, but cite only these stages, that may be used the most effectively in notary practice: Pre mediating is the first stage; this is the time for preparation and agreement about carrying out of notary mediating procedure. Before starting process, mediating parties and mediator study case history and obtain information about mediating process. Before starting of notary mediating process, it is necessary to determine a place, where this process must be carried out. Proceeding of mediating procedures is the second stage. Notary mediating is started by forming of requests and positions of party/parties regarding justiciable questions that determine agenda of mediating process. Mediating Institute has as positive so negative sides. The positive side is: cheapness, rapidity, preserving of relationship between the parties, confidentiality, reaching a consensus and comprehension of objective opinion about the main point of litigation by both party. And negative side is that the second party may not agree to participate in the mediating, case resolve is not guaranteed. Notary act is not always a result of mediating process, as despite participation of notary, the parties may not agree and notary act not to be executed, for instance, not to reach consensus over essentials (subject, price and etc.) though, mediating must be related to notary act execution needed for the parties, that is envisaged by law or agreement. Legal consultations and negotiations over the questions, that are not related to notary act is prerogative of advocates and honest lawyers and not of person authorized by state. By this brief review we may conclude, that notary mediating, as an alternative method of dispute solution is new in Georgian law. It is indisputable, that it is necessary conciliator technologies to be developed, that is confirmed by practice of foreign countries, scientists’ interest towards research of mediating technologies and transformation and support of state towards this field. As a result we get to save time and funds, less conflict and what is important harmonization of people relationships that is a necessary condition of successful development of society and joining European fellowship of country.Альтернативное решение спора, через посредничество, представляет собой способ разрешения спора путем переговоров, в котором нейтральное лицо – посредник конфликта между противоборствующими сторонами или их представителями, помогает им прийти к взаимовыгодному соглашению с отделкой. Эта статья представляет собой краткое изложение нотариального посредничества, нотариального процесса посредничества и юридического содержания решения, исполнения исполнительного листа, выданного нотариусом.Альтернативне вирішення спору, через посередництво, являє собою спосіб вирішення спору шляхом переговорів, у якому нейтральна особа – посередник конфлікту між протиборчими сторонами або їх представниками, допомагає їм дійти до взаємовигідної угоди з обробкою. Ця стаття є коротким викладом нотаріального посередництва, нотаріального процесу посередництва і юридичного змісту рішення, виконання виконавчого листа, виданого нотаріусом

Intrapopulation heterogeneity of cell volume for the alga <i>Attheya ussurensis</i> under stress conditions

Intrapopulation heterogeneity of cell volume is estimated for the diatom Attheya ussuriensis acclimated to 17.5 ‰ salinity after its transfer to the media with salinity 8.8 ‰ (hypoosmotic conditions), 35.0 ‰ (hyperosmotic conditions) and 17.5 ‰ (control) at different stages of growth, under conditions of different nutrients supply and interaction with the diatom Conticribra weissflogii . The samples of A. ussuriensis were collected in the Ussuri Bay (Japan Sea) from an area with pure culture of this species. The cell volume of A. ussurensis increased under conditions of optimal nutrient supply and decreased under shortage of nutrients, irrespective on salinity. However, the salinity influenced on variability of the cell volume; the intrapopulation heterogeneity was formed mainly by size variation of large cells. The cell volume probability distribution became more asymmetric at change of growth stages, for any salinity as well. Clustering of cell volume distribution did not depend on salinity and nutrient supply. Both asymmetry and clustering of cell volume distribution for A. ussuriensis were rather different between mono- and mixed cultures in hypo- and hyperosmotic conditions but were almost equal in the control

Replacement Selenium Therapy in Acute Cerebral Damage

The current literature covers the role of selenium in metabolic processes and the importance of correcting its level in various diseases and critical conditions, including acute cerebral damage due to severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) and sepsis-associated encephalopathy (SAE). Numerous experimental animal studies have demonstrated that selenium has protective properties and blocks the mechanisms of apoptosis, and is involved in maintaining the functional activity of neurons and inhibits astrogliosis. The study of the selenium content in the blood of patients with acute cerebral damage due to severe TBI and sepsis with verified SAE, and the development of schemes of replacement selenium therapy will improve outcomes, both in increasing survival and in reducing the resuscitation bed-day and the number of neurological deficits in the future

Dual Fistulas of Ascending Aorta and Coronary Artery to Pulmonary Artery

Coronary artery fistula to pulmonary artery is common. However, to the best of our knowledge, a case of coronary artery fistula to pulmonary artery associated with aortopulmonary fistula remains unreported. We herein report a 64-year-old female with a left anterior descending coronary artery and ascending aorta to pulmonary artery fistulas, and conduct a brief review of the literature

Electroproduction, photoproduction, and inverse electroproduction of pions in the first resonance region

Methods are set forth for determining the hadron electromagnetic structure in the sub-$N\bar{N}$-threshold timelike region of the virtual-photon ``mass'' and for investigating the nucleon weak structure in the spacelike region from experimental data on the process $\pi N\to e^+e^- N$ at low energies. These methods are formulated using the unified description of photoproduction, electroproduction, and inverse electroproduction of pions in the first resonance region in the framework of the dispersion-relation model and on the basis of the model-independent properties of inverse electroproduction. Applications of these methods are also shown.Comment: The revised published version; Revtex4, 18 pages, 6 figure

Induced pseudoscalar coupling of the proton weak interaction

The induced pseudoscalar coupling $g_p$ is the least well known of the weak coupling constants of the proton's charged--current interaction. Its size is dictated by chiral symmetry arguments, and its measurement represents an important test of quantum chromodynamics at low energies. During the past decade a large body of new data relevant to the coupling $g_p$ has been accumulated. This data includes measurements of radiative and non radiative muon capture on targets ranging from hydrogen and few--nucleon systems to complex nuclei. Herein the authors review the theoretical underpinnings of $g_p$, the experimental studies of $g_p$, and the procedures and uncertainties in extracting the coupling from data. Current puzzles are highlighted and future opportunities are discussed.Comment: 58 pages, Latex, Revtex4, prepared for Reviews of Modern Physic

Lisa Howard's backstage diplomacy

The article analyses the ups and downs in the career of Lisa Howard, the TV series actress in Hollywood and the female broadcaster on ABC News, who played a short-lived but significant role in US-Cuban backstage diplomacy in the early 1960s

FINANCIAL AND LEGAL RELATIONSHIP AND THE LEGAL REGULATION

This article considers the problems of financial and legal relationship and legal regulation. The financial activities of the state can not be carried out beyond the legal relations. Financial relations are expressed outwardly in the forms that are identified by the state as it is connected with the fact of its existence. With the help of law the state in the financial sphere determines and sets the types of budget revenues, taxation procedures, methods of currency use, etc. Administrative and legal regulation of financial relations is made up of such components as financial and legal relationships and legal regulation. This is why the concepts of "legal effect" and "legal regulation" come to the fore. According to the author, the term "legal regulation" and "legal effect" are not identical and have different meanings. Therefore it is necessary to distinguish between the "regulation" and "effect". This would eliminate naming the same thing with different words

Logarithmic summability of Fourier series

A set of regular summations logarithmic methods is introduced. This set includes Riesz and Norlund logarithmic methods as limit cases. The application to logarithmic summability of Fourier series of continuous and integrable functions are given. The kernels of these logarithmic methods for trigonometric system are estimated