ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ВЗАИМОСВЯЗИ МЕЖДУ ЭЛЕМЕНТНЫМ СОСТАВОМ ВИНОГРАДА И ПОЧВОЙ РЕГИОНА ЕГО ПРОИЗРАСТАНИЯ

The influence of the grape variety and the viticultural area soils on the element content of gathered grapes was investigated, and their correlation was examined. The possible transition of metal mobile forms from the soils to the grapes was investigated based on the multi element analysis of the commercial grape samples including Cabernet Sauvignon, Riesling, Merlot and Muscat Ottonel, which were gathered from the grape fields of Krasnodar Region wineries, and soils of their cultivation. The methodical features, related to the determination of elements in the analyzed samples by ICP-AES, were discussed. The discriminant analysis was applied to the gathered data which allowed separating different viticultural areas and grape varieties with probabilities of 97 % и 94 % respectively. The canonical analysis was applied for the investigation of the correlation between the various levels in the multidimensional data. It showed the existence of the significant correlation (R = 0.95; p 0.001) between multi element contents of soil-grape systems. The relationship between the elemental contents of soil and grapes was defined, and it could be used for the determination of the production region origin for the specific grape variety.Keywords: grapes and soil, regional origin, discriminant and canonical analysis.(Russian)DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15826/analitika.2016.20.2.004 V.O. Titarenko1, A.A. Kaunova1, Z.A. Temerdashev1*, V. G. Popandopulo 2 1Kuban State University, ul. Stavropol’skaia., 149, Krasnodar, 350040, Russian Federation2JSC APF "Fanagoria",  ul. Mira St,49, Sennoi, Temriuk Rayon, Krasnodar Krai, 353540, Russian FederationИсследовано влияние сорта и почвы региона возделывания на элементный состав собранного винограда, рассмотрена их взаимосвязь. На основе многоэлементного анализа образцов винограда технических сортов Каберне Совиньон, Рислинг, Мерло и Мускат Оттонель, собранных с полей винодельческих предприятий Краснодарского края, а также почв, используемых для их возделывания, изучен возможный переход подвижных форм металлов из почв в виноград. Обсуждены методические особенности, связанные с определением элементов в анализируемых образцах методом ИСП-АЭС. К полученным данным применен дискриминантный анализ, позволивший с вероятностью 97 и 94 % разделить различные изучаемые участки виноградарства и сорта винограда, соответственно. Для изучения корреляции между различными данными на многомерном уровне применен канонический анализ, показавший наличие значимой корреляции (R = 0.95; p 0.001) между многоэлементными составами системы «почва – виноград». Выявлена взаимосвязь между элементным составом почв и винограда, которая может быть использована для установления региональной принадлежности продукции, полученной из конкретного сорта винограда.Ключевые слова: виноград и почвы, региональная принадлежность, дискриминантный и канонический анализ. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15826/analitika.2016.20.2.00

Явление социопатичного поведения как проблема для существования и развития современного украинского общества. Задание и возможности социальной работы и коррекции

Головна ідея запропонованої статті полягає у тому, аби привернути увагу до такого феномену соціального буття сьогодення як соціопатична (психопатична) поведінка окремих особистостей. Складний, суперечливий характер вищезазначеного явища потребує інноваційного системного підходу з боку усіх безпосередньо задіяних у профілактиці та корекції небажаних опцій фахівців – чільне місце серед яких посідають соціальні працівники.The main idea of this article concerns the complex and sophisticated character of such danger mode of the social behaviour like so-called “public killer” with their antisocial activity. The main direction of the solving these questions are exists in the new systems of quality preparations for social worker as a consulter and manager person in our everyday common practice.Основной идеей данной статьи выступает утверждение авторов о сложном комплексном характере такого вида отклоняющегося поведения, как социопатическое. Для предупреждения и управления угрозами, которые оно несет с собою, необходимо по-новому подходить к вопросам подготовки специалистов по социальной работе, сосредоточившись на профессиональных качествах их квалификационного роста

Investigation of the correlation between the elemental content of grapes and the soil of the region of its growth

Исследовано влияние сорта и почвы региона возделывания на элементный состав собранного винограда, рассмотрена их взаимосвязь. На основе многоэлементного анализа образцов винограда технических сортов Каберне Совиньон, Рислинг, Мерло и Мускат Оттонель, собранных с полей винодельческих предприятий Краснодарского края, а также почв, используемых для их возделывания, изучен возможный переход подвижных форм металлов из почв в виноград. Обсуждены методические особенности, связанные с определением элементов в анализируемых образцах методом ИСП-АЭС. К полученным данным применен дискриминантный анализ, позволивший с вероятностью 97 и 94 % разделить различные изучаемые участки виноградарства и сорта винограда, соответственно. Для изучения корреляции между различными данными на многомерном уровне применен канонический анализ, показавший наличие значимой корреляции ( R = 0.95; p < 0.001) между многоэлементными составами системы «почва - виноград». Выявлена взаимосвязь между элементным составом почв и винограда, которая может быть использована для установления региональной принадлежности продукции, полученной из конкретного сорта винограда.The influence of the grape variety and the viticultural area soils on the element content of gathered grapes was investigated, and their correlation was examined. The possible transition of metal mobile forms from the soils to the grapes was investigated based on the multi element analysis of the commercial grape samples including Cabernet Sauvignon, Riesling, Merlot and Muscat Ottonel, which were gathered from the grape fields of Krasnodar Region wineries, and soils of their cultivation. The methodical features, related to the determination of elements in the analyzed samples by ICP-AES, were discussed. The discriminant analysis was applied to the gathered data which allowed separating different viticultural areas and grape varieties with probabilities of 97 % и 94 % respectively. The canonical analysis was applied for the investigation of the correlation between the various levels in the multidimensional data. It showed the existence of the significant correlation ( R = 0.95; p < 0.001) between multi element contents of soil-grape systems. The relationship between the elemental contents of soil and grapes was defined, and it could be used for the determination of the production region origin for the specific grape variety

ВИНОГРАДНЫЕ ВИНА, ПРОБЛЕМЫ ОЦЕНКИ ИХ КАЧЕСТВА И РЕГИОНАЛЬНОЙ ПРИНАДЛЕЖНОСТИ

The analysis of articles and normative documents for quality control and regional origin of wines was carried out. Chemical composition of the grapes and the wine has been considered, qualitative and quantitative changes during vinification, maturation and aging of wine were shown. The basic group of compounds contents and ratios which determine the qualitative characteristics of wines, as well as have an important role in the formation of aroma and taste of the drink was found. The prerequisites for the development of the market of counterfeit products and wine falsification methods were discussed. The analysis of scientific literature and regulatory framework governing the quality of the wines on the territory of Russia and the European Union and the existing approaches to determine their authenticity was conducted, the advantages and disadvantages are shown. The examples of using different criteria for the establishment of natural and adulterated wines have been discussed, as well as their approaches to identify and create a comprehensive system of wine production quality evaluation using methods of physicochemical analysis. The main methodological approaches to establish a wine regional origin, combining the capabilities of modern methods of analysis, mathematical modeling and statistics are analyzed, examples of their use in practice are shown.Keywords: wine, methods of analysis, quality, authenticity, regional origin, falsification, mathematical modeling (Russian)DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15826/analitika.2014.18.4.001 Yu.F. Yakuba1, A.A. Kaunova2, Z.A. Temerdashev2, V.O. Titarenko2, A.A. Halafjan2 1North Caucasian Regional Research Institute of Horticulture and Viticulture of the Russian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Krasnodar, Russian Federation2 Kuban State University, Krasnodar, Russian FederationREFERENCES1. 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