12 research outputs found
The Specifics of the Formation of Verbal-logical Thinking Operations in Younger Schoolchildren with Learning Difficulties
Π ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΈΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΡΡΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ
ΡΡ 3-Ρ
ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΎΠ² Ρ ΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡΠΌΠΈ Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈ ΠΈ Π·Π°Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΈΡ
ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ.The urgency of the study is determined by the fact that the results obtained prove the variability of manifestations of the irregularities of formation of verbal-logical thinking operations in children with learning disabilities based on the individualization of speech and cognitive peculiarities of development. At the present stage of education, students with disabilities deserve special attention. In view of this, first variants of adapted basic general education programs (ABGEP 5.1. and ABGEP 7.1), corresponding to the uniform educational standards for typical children, have been recommended by the Central Psycho-Medico-Pedagogical Council.The study examines the specific features of conceptual thinking of students with primary and secondary speech disorders, as well as their ability to perform comparison and generalization operations based on verbal material
Π‘ΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΄Π²ΠΈΠ³ΠΈ Π² ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΊΠ΅ Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Π΅Π΅ ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ΅ΠΌΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π² 2014β2019 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°Ρ : Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ
The introductory part of the article formulates its objective β to characterize development conditions in Russia and main structural changes in the Russian economy (according to 2014β2019 data) from the standpoint of their compliance with the tasks of increasing the stability and quality of the country's economic growth during the transition of the world system to a new technological order. Πccording to the authors, this period is of particular interest in assessing and studying the experience associated with structural transformation in a highly unfavorable external condition amid tight monetary policy and restrictive income policy.The article sequentially addresses certain aspects of the structural transformation of the Russian economy. The authors, relying on macroeconomic statistics, assess shifts in production and use of products, investment, import intensity, the balance of payments, and international investment position, considering external and internal conditions.The paper focuses on analyzing the proportions of the economy according to the data of the Rosstat input-output tables (IOTs). The article provides estimates of structural changes in the dependence of the economy and its segments on types of imports, signifcant changes in the direction of the use of fnal products, including considering the dynamics of changes in the total input of intermediate imports. For the frst time, the characteristics of the concentration of gross value added (GVA) and gross domestic product (GDP) by areas of fnal demand are given. A methodological approach is proposed for monitoring shifts in import consumption by compiling annual summary tables with a minimum set of data obtained during the analytical processing of IOT information. Based on the results of testing this approach on data for 2016 and 2018, the authors rated cost product balances by the share of imports in the resources of products. Conclusions were drawn about the change in the import intensity of the economy for the selected types of products, the import intensity of Russian industries, and shifts in the distribution structure of types of imported products. The article formulates proposals for the development of measures necessary to consolidate and expand positive results of this stage in the development of the Russian economy and statistical support of macroeconomic analysis.ΠΠΎ Π²Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΡΠ»ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π΅Π΅ ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ β ΡΡΠΎ Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ° ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠ΄Π²ΠΈΠ³ΠΎΠ² Π² ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ (ΠΏΠΎ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΌ Π·Π° 2014β2019 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρ) Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΡ
ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ Π·Π°Π΄Π°ΡΠ°ΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π° ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ° ΡΡΡΠ°Π½Ρ Π½Π° ΡΡΠ°ΠΏΠ΅ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΊ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΌΡ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌΡ ΡΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄Ρ. ΠΡΠΎΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΠΊΠ°Π·ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΡΡ, ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΡΠΉ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Ρ Π² ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½Π΅ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠΏΡΡΠ° ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π² ΠΊΡΠ°ΠΉΠ½Π΅ Π½Π΅Π±Π»Π°Π³ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π²Π½Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΆΠ΅ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠ½Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ΅ ΠΈ ΡΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ΅ Π² ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ².Π ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π°ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ. ΠΠ²ΡΠΎΡΡ, ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΡΡ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΡ, Π΄Π°ΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΡ ΡΠ΄Π²ΠΈΠ³ΠΎΠ² Π² ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²Π΅ ΠΈ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ, ΠΈΠ½Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ, ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ΅ΠΌΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΈ, Π² ΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΌ Π±Π°Π»Π°Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ½Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΠΈΠΈ Ρ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΌ Π²Π½Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΠΈ Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΈΡ
ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠΉ.Π‘ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΎ Π² ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΡ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΡΠ°Π±Π»ΠΈΡ Β«Π·Π°ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ-Π²ΡΠΏΡΡΠΊΒ» Π ΠΎΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠ° (Π’ΠΠ). ΠΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π² Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ Π΅Π΅ ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΎΡ Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ°, ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π² Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ, Π² ΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΈΡΠ»Π΅ Ρ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΡΡ
Π·Π°ΡΡΠ°Ρ Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠΎΡΡ. ΠΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΡΠ΅ Π΄Π°Π½Ρ Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π²Π°Π»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΎΠ±Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠΎΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ (ΠΠΠ‘) ΠΈ Π²Π°Π»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠ° (ΠΠΠ) ΠΏΠΎ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ°. ΠΡΠ΅Π΄Π»Π°Π³Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΊ ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ½Π³Ρ ΡΠ΄Π²ΠΈΠ³ΠΎΠ² Π² ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π±Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π³ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠ°Π±Π»ΠΈΡ Ρ ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ Π½Π°Π±ΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅ΠΌΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΈ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠ΅ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π’ΠΠ. ΠΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌ Π°ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄Π° Π½Π° Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π·Π° 2016 ΠΈ 2018 Π³Π³. ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠΈΡΠ°Π½ ΡΠ΅ΠΉΡΠΈΠ½Π³ ΡΡΠΎΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
Π±Π°Π»Π°Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΠ»Π΅ ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ° Π² ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΡΠ°Ρ
ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Ρ Π²ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΎΠ± ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ΅ΠΌΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π°ΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ, ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ΅ΠΌΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ², ΡΠ΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°Ρ
Π² ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ. Π ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠΎΡΠΌΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ, Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΡΡ
Π΄Π»Ρ Π·Π°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ°ΠΏΠ° Π² ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°
ΠΠ΅ΠΆΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠ»Π΅Π²ΡΠ΅ ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ Π² ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π΅ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠ»Π΅Π²ΡΡ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡΡ
The return of the economy to normal development conditions in the post-coronavirus period implies not only the understanding of the new content and the relationship between quality and growth dynamics but also the advancement of methods for analyzing and forecasting economic dynamics and growth factors at macroeconomic, inter-sectoral and sectoral levels. The article examines the possibilities of using two main research tools for these purposes: inter-industry models based on the Input-Output tables, and macroeconomic and industry factor models.The authors not only cover a long history of the application of classical models of this type but also demonstrate new directions of their use in solving specific tasks of analysis and forecasting in a market economy based on the analysis of a modern system of Β«Input-OutputΒ» tables and development of the investment and fixed assets block model. In addition, the development of macroeconomic analysis methods that can be implemented through the sharing of inter-industry and factor models is highlighted. Based on factor models evaluation, the authors identify unique characteristics of individual periods of development of the Russian economy in the first 20 years of this century, the evolution of dynamic trends and reveal the role of main economic growth factors, as well as anticipated limitations of these factors in the long-term period. Using the research findings and taking into account requirements of the new wave of technology, the conclusion is made about the crucial role of the growing investments in innovation and infrastructural sectors of the economy and enhancing the efficiency of investment activities, but this applies even more to improving the quality of human capital. Formalized and non-formalized aspects of its assessment are noted. The latter address the problems of training and nurturing highly-skilled specialists (doers), but above all of unlocking the creative potential of the young generation, which have yet to create a new technological and social structure. The article also proposes the solution for several instrumental and methodological issues related to the development and use of models of this type. It is shown that sharing of cross-sectoral models, macroeconomic and sectoral factor functions allow for a more comprehensive approach to the analysis and forecasting of the economy, it links growth factors to production, and reflects the direct and inverse relationship between demand and supply. Directions for modeling of the necessary fixed capital investments coupled with production dynamics, support of the production facilities and carry-over (incomplete) construction, which, are according to the authors, an important step towards building a dynamic cross-industry balance.ΠΠΎΠ·Π²ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΊ Π½ΠΎΡΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΠΌ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ Π² ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Π°Π²ΠΈΡΡΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π°Π³Π°Π΅Ρ Π½Π΅ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ ΠΎΡΠΌΡΡΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΈ Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°, Π½ΠΎ ΠΈ Π΄Π°Π»ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡΠ΅Π΅ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠΎΡΡΠ° Π½Π° ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ, ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠ»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠ»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅. Π ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ Π΄Π²ΡΡ
ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΡ
ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ: ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠ»Π΅Π²ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ, Π±Π°Π·ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ΡΡ Π½Π° ΡΠ°Π±Π»ΠΈΡΠ°Ρ
Β«Π·Π°ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ-Π²ΡΠΏΡΡΠΊΒ», ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠ»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ. Π₯Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ·ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π½Π΅ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ»Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΎΠΏΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π°, Π½ΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΡ
ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π·Π°Π΄Π°Ρ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ
Ρ
ΠΎΠ·ΡΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π½Π° Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π΅ ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΡΠ°Π±Π»ΠΈΡ Β«Π·Π°ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ-Π²ΡΠΏΡΡΠΊΒ», ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎ-ΡΠΎΠ½Π΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π±Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ° ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ. ΠΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½Ρ Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠ»Π΅Π²ΡΡ
ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ.ΠΠ° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ Π²ΡΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π² ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΅ Π΄Π²Π°Π΄ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ»Π΅ΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΡΠΎΠ»Π΅ΡΠΈΡ, ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡ Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ² Π² ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ΄Π°Π΅ΠΌΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ² Π² ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π΅. ΠΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ Ρ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π²ΠΎΠ»Π½Ρ Π΄Π΅Π»Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π²ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ½Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΉ Π² ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ° ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, Π½ΠΎ, Π² Π΅ΡΠ΅ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½ΠΈ, ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π° ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π»Π°. ΠΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΠ΅ ΠΈ Π½Π΅ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Ρ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ. ΠΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π·Π°ΡΡΠ°Π³ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΊΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Ρ, Π½ΠΎ, ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅ Π²ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ, ΡΠ°ΡΠΊΡΡΡΠΈΡ ΡΠ²ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Π° ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠΎΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π²Π°ΡΡ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΉ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΡΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄. ΠΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠ΄Π° ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π°. ΠΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·ΡΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠ»Π΅Π²ΡΡ
ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ, ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΈ ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠ»Π΅Π²ΡΡ
ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ΅Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΉΡΠΈ ΠΊ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Ρ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΎΠ·Ρ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ, ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π°ΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΡ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ° Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠΌ, ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π·ΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΡΡΠΌΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Ρ ΡΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ° ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΠ±ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΡΡ
ΠΈΠ½Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΉ Π² ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π» Π² ΡΠ²ΡΠ·ΠΊΠ΅ Ρ Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²Π°, ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°ΠΏΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠ° ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΡΡΠΎΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²Π°, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ, ΠΏΠΎ ΠΌΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ², Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΡΠΌ ΡΠ°Π³ΠΎΠΌ Π² Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠΎΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠ»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π±Π°Π»Π°Π½ΡΠ°
STUDY OF THE SORPTION ACTIVITY OF ENTEROSORBENT ON THE BASIS OF MONTMORILLONITEAGAINST THE E.coli ENTEROTHOXIN ON THE MODEL OF ISOLATED LOOPES OF THE INTESTINE
Aim. To study the sorption activity of enterosorbent based on montmorillonite under the laboratory cipher of Crim_04Β against E.coli enterotoxin in vivo.Material and Methods. Isolated loops of the small intestine were formed in laboratory rats under anesthesia, and E.Β coli toxin was injected into the control loops at a dose of 2 ΞΌg/loop. The enterosorbent under the code Crim_04 in the formΒ of water suspensions with concentrations of 50 mg/ml, 100 mg/ml and 200 mg/ml was injected into the lumen of the loopsΒ with toxin. After 4 hours, the expression of the fluid in the lumen of the intestine and its inhibition by the enterosorbent wereΒ evaluated. Comparison was Smekta.Results. The introduction of toxin into the lumen of the gut caused an increased fluid yield, the dilatation index for theΒ control loops was 112,7Β±1,2 mg/cm versus 27,4Β±0,4 mg / cm in intact loops. The enterosorbent under the Crim_04 cipherΒ exhibited a dose-dependent inhibitory effect on the fluid outlet into the lumen of the gut, at a concentration of 200 mg/ml,Β the dilation index was 31,6Β±0,8 mg / cm, inhibiting the fluid yield by 95,1%. This effect is confirmed morphologically, theΒ morphometric parameters when using enterosorbent under the Crim_04 cipher are close to the level of intact loops.Conclusion. The montmorillonite-based enterosorbent under the laboratory cipher Crim_04 has a high sorption activityΒ against the thermolabile cholera-like E. coli enterotoxin on the isolated bowel loop model
ΠΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΊΠ° Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΈ Π² 2020β2022 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°Ρ : ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ Π½Π° Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Ρ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ
The article presents the study results on the changes in the Russian economy related to effects of the specific circumstances of 2020β2022. The authors support the conclusion about the ongoing shift in the economic development model and make several proposals for domestic economic policy. The authors note that the strong negative influence of external factors can, under certain conditions (on the principle of Β«challenge-and-responseΒ» or Β«shock-and-reactionΒ»), create momentum towards the accelerated structural transformation of the economy and transition to a new national economic cycle adapted to current trends in scientific and technological development.The paper analyses indicators of dynamics and structural changes in the final use of gross domestic product (GDP), in production, and in investment activity. The article describes the differences in the development trends for three major sectors of the economy in which its industries were incorporated: the raw materials and processing sector, the infrastructure sector, and the innovation sector, and also for the aggregate Β«other industriesΒ» (tabular material contains detailed analytical data on enlarged categories).The article presents the results of GDP dynamics factor analysis based on two approaches β using the intersectoral model and the GDP dynamics macroeconomic function. Based on the first approach, the authors obtained the overall estimates of the impact of changes in export volumes and domestic final demand on GDP in 2022, as well as the decrease in the import intensity of production and other estimates. Based on the second approach, the authors obtained the estimate of the potential GDP rate, its gap with the actual rate, and the influence of the main factors on economic dynamics.Β The features of the new development model (transition to development based mainly on internal sources of funds, resources, etc.) are indicated. The paper outlines authors' views on the conditions that can meet the challenges of developing the country as part of the new development model. The issues of making the investment forecasts and providing investment process with the financial resources are considered. According to the authors, further development of the systematic approach to managerial decision-making and transition to ensuring better coherence between vital economic development directions makes it possible to achieve economic and social objectives more effectively.Π ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π² ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΊΠ΅ Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΈ, ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
Ρ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π° 2020β2022 Π³Π³. ΠΠ±ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ Π²ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ, ΡΡΠΎΡΠΌΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ ΡΡΠ΄ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π² ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π³ΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ. ΠΠ²ΡΠΎΡΡ ΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ Π½Π΅Π³Π°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²Π½Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ² ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ
(ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΈΠΏΡ Β«Π²ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²-ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΒ» ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Β«ΡΠΎΠΊ-ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΒ») ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°ΡΡ ΠΈΠΌΠΏΡΠ»ΡΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΡΠΊΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΊ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΌΡ Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌΡ ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»Ρ, Π°Π΄Π°ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΊ ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΡΠ΅Π½Π΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΌ Π½Π°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ.ΠΡΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠ΄Π²ΠΈΠ³ΠΎΠ² Π² ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π²Π°Π»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠ° (ΠΠΠ) Π² ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²Π°, Π² ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ.ΠΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Ρ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΡ Π² ΡΠ΅Π½Π΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΡ
ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΊΡΡΠΏΠ½ΡΠΌ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ°ΠΌ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ, Π² ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½Ρ Π΅Π΅ ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠ»ΠΈ, β ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΡ ΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ, ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΡ ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΡ, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎ Π°Π³ΡΠ΅Π³Π°ΡΡ Β«ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠ»ΠΈΒ» (ΡΠ°Π±Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π» ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΈΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΊΡ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠΊΡΡΠΏΠ½Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΌ). ΠΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Ρ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΠΠ Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ Π΄Π²ΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² β Ρ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠ»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΠΠ. ΠΠ° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΡ Π½Π° Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡ ΠΠΠ Π² 2022 Π³. ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠ² ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ° ΠΈ Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ°, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ΅ΠΌΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ² ΠΈ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ. ΠΠ° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ Π²ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΏΠ° ΠΠΠ, ΡΠ°Π·ΡΡΠ²Π° Ρ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΏΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ² Π½Π° ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΡΡ Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡ.ΠΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ (ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΊ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ Ρ ΠΎΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠΉ Π² ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΌ Π½Π° Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ² ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈ Π΄Ρ.); ΠΈΠ·Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ Π²Π·Π³Π»ΡΠ΄Ρ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ² Π½Π° ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½Ρ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π·Π°Π΄Π°Ρ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½Ρ Π² ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΊΠ°Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ. Π Π°ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΡ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ½Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΎΠ·ΠΎΠ², ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°. ΠΠΎ ΠΌΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ², Π΄Π°Π»ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡΠ΅Π΅ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄Π° Π² ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΊ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠΎΠ³Π»Π°ΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡ Π·Π°Π΄Π°ΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ Π² ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ Π² ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅
Π€Π°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΡ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ° Π² 2011β2021 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°Ρ ΠΈ ΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π² ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡΡ
The article examines factors of economic growth in Russia over more than a decade (2011β2021). The focus is on evaluating new factors, including specific ones, which have influenced the development dynamics of the period under review. Models of cyclic dynamics and macroeconomic factor models are used as research tools.The authors consider possibilities for estimating potential GDP using two approaches: through the selection and elimination of short-term cyclic fluctuations and based on the construction of factor models. The paper discusses the matter of substantiating potential GDP, taking into account changes in the ratio of factors that form it, including the external economic factor. It is noted that for a more detailed analysis of specific factors, there has to be a transition to monthly and quarterly data treatment, which is done using the example of cyclic dynamics models and factor models. The nature of the impact of specific factors by specified periods, including the post-crisis period of 2011β2014, the 2014 to 2017 period, when Western countries imposed sanctions, as well as the impact in 2020β2021 of the factor associated with the coronavirus pandemic, are revealed. To be specific, for the latest period of development of the domestic economy, the paper demonstrates how three waves of COVID-19 correlate with the three waves of its impact on economy. Meanwhile, despite the increase of the coronavirus waves up to the fourth wave, their direct and conjugated impact decreased exponentially. At the same time, the impact was differentiated by industry sectors. A number of industry sectors during this period gained a significant impetus to accelerate development, which will affect the subsequent change in the structure of production.Strengthening the role of new specific factors now enhances the relevance and need to apply and develop these methods, including the active use and development of import matrices as part of the input-output tables. In this regard, the authors consider some directions in development of methods for addressing new factors at the present stage.Π ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΡΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΡ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ° Π² Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΈ Π·Π° Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΡΠΈΠ»Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄ (2011β2021 Π³Π³.). ΠΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ΅ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
, Π² ΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΈΡΠ»Π΅ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ², ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π»ΠΈΡΠ²ΡΠΈΡ
Π½Π° Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ Π² ΡΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄. Π ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ.Π Π°ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΠΠ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΡ Π΄Π²Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄Π°: ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠΌ Π²ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΈΡΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅Π±Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠΎΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ. ΠΠ±ΡΡΠΆΠ΄Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΠΠ Ρ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΡΡΡΠΈΡ
Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ², Π² ΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΈΡΠ»Π΅ Π²Π½Π΅ΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ°. ΠΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎ Π΄Π»Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ² Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ Π½Π° ΡΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΊΠ²Π°ΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ. ΠΡΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡΠ°ΠΏΠ°ΠΌ ΡΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π°, Π² ΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΈΡΠ»Π΅ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΊΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π° 2011β2014 Π³Π³., ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π° Π²Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°Π½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΉ Π·Π°ΠΏΠ°Π΄Π½ΡΡ
ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ Π² 2014β2017 Π³Π³., Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ Π² 2020β2021 Π³Π³. ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ°, ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ ΡΠΏΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΠΌΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Π°Π²ΠΈΡΡΡΠ°. Π ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΊ Π½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΉΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΡΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠ»Π½Ρ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Π°Π²ΠΈΡΡΡΠ° ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈΡΡΡΡ Ρ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ Π²ΠΎΠ»Π½Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠΉ Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ Π½Π° ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΊΡ. ΠΡΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠΌ, Π½Π΅ΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ Π½Π° ΡΡΠΈΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΠΎΠ»Π½ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Π°Π²ΠΈΡΡΡΠ° Π²ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΡ Π΄ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΎΠΉ Π²ΠΎΠ»Π½Ρ, ΠΏΡΡΠΌΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΏΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈΡ
Π²ΠΎΠ·Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎ (ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½ΡΠ΅) ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΎΡΡ ΠΈ Π΄ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΎΡΡ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠ»ΡΠΌ. Π ΡΠ΄ ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π² ΡΡΠΎΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΈΠΌΠΏΡΠ»ΡΡ ΠΊ ΡΡΠΊΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΉ Π±ΡΠ΄Π΅Ρ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΠ΅Π΅ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²Π°.Π£ΡΠΈΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ² Π² Π½Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π΅ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ°Π΅Ρ Π°ΠΊΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΡΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ², Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°Ρ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ Π² ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π΅ ΡΠ°Π±Π»ΠΈΡ Β«Π·Π°ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ-Π²ΡΠΏΡΡΠΊΒ». Π ΡΠ²ΡΠ·ΠΈ Ρ ΡΡΠΈΠΌ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ° Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ² Π½Π° ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΠ°ΠΏΠ΅
Nab-paclitaxel monotherapy in patients with metastatic breast cancer with visceral crisis: evaluation of efficacy and tolerability in clinical practice
The authors analysed the efficacy and safety of Nab-paclitaxel (Nab-R) monotherapy in patients with metastatic breast cancer with visceral crisis (VC) in the second- and further-line chemotherapy. The objective response rate (ORR) was 35.3% (6 of 17 persons). The most frequent side effects were general weakness, nausea, symptoms of peripheral neuropathy. The degree of toxicity did not exceed 1β2 in 60% of cases. The median time to progression was 7.8 months. (95% CI 6β10.6). The median overall survival for patients with VC was 14.9 months. (95% CI 12.0β16.9). Efficacy and controlled toxicity of Nab-P allows its use in pre-treated patients, including ones with VC