12 research outputs found

    The Specifics of the Formation of Verbal-logical Thinking Operations in Younger Schoolchildren with Learning Difficulties

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    Π’ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ Ρ€Π°ΡΡΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ особСнности понятийного ΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ учащихся 3-Ρ… классов с тяТСлыми Π½Π°Ρ€ΡƒΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ Ρ€Π΅Ρ‡ΠΈ ΠΈ Π·Π°Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΊΠΎΠΉ психичСского развития.The urgency of the study is determined by the fact that the results obtained prove the variability of manifestations of the irregularities of formation of verbal-logical thinking operations in children with learning disabilities based on the individualization of speech and cognitive peculiarities of development. At the present stage of education, students with disabilities deserve special attention. In view of this, first variants of adapted basic general education programs (ABGEP 5.1. and ABGEP 7.1), corresponding to the uniform educational standards for typical children, have been recommended by the Central Psycho-Medico-Pedagogical Council.The study examines the specific features of conceptual thinking of students with primary and secondary speech disorders, as well as their ability to perform comparison and generalization operations based on verbal material

    Π‘Ρ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΡ€Π½Ρ‹Π΅ сдвиги Π² экономикС России ΠΈ Π΅Π΅ импортоСмкости Π² 2014–2019 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°Ρ…: Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· макроэкономичСской статистики

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    The introductory part of the article formulates its objective – to characterize development conditions in Russia and main structural changes in the Russian economy (according to 2014–2019 data) from the standpoint of their compliance with the tasks of increasing the stability and quality of the country's economic growth during the transition of the world system to a new technological order. Аccording to the authors, this period is of particular interest in assessing and studying the experience associated with structural transformation in a highly unfavorable external condition amid tight monetary policy and restrictive income policy.The article sequentially addresses certain aspects of the structural transformation of the Russian economy. The authors, relying on macroeconomic statistics, assess shifts in production and use of products, investment, import intensity, the balance of payments, and international investment position, considering external and internal conditions.The paper focuses on analyzing the proportions of the economy according to the data of the Rosstat input-output tables (IOTs). The article provides estimates of structural changes in the dependence of the economy and its segments on types of imports, signifcant changes in the direction of the use of fnal products, including considering the dynamics of changes in the total input of intermediate imports. For the frst time, the characteristics of the concentration of gross value added (GVA) and gross domestic product (GDP) by areas of fnal demand are given. A methodological approach is proposed for monitoring shifts in import consumption by compiling annual summary tables with a minimum set of data obtained during the analytical processing of IOT information. Based on the results of testing this approach on data for 2016 and 2018, the authors rated cost product balances by the share of imports in the resources of products. Conclusions were drawn about the change in the import intensity of the economy for the selected types of products, the import intensity of Russian industries, and shifts in the distribution structure of types of imported products. The article formulates proposals for the development of measures necessary to consolidate and expand positive results of this stage in the development of the Russian economy and statistical support of macroeconomic analysis.Π’ΠΎ Π²Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ части ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠΈ формулируСтся Π΅Π΅ Ρ†Π΅Π»ΡŒ – это характСристика условий развития России ΠΈ основных сдвигов Π² структурС российской экономики (ΠΏΠΎ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ Π·Π° 2014–2019 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹) с ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΡ… соотвСтствия Π·Π°Π΄Π°Ρ‡Π°ΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ устойчивости ΠΈ качСства экономичСского роста страны Π½Π° этапС ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ систСмы ΠΊ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΌΡƒ тСхнологичСскому ΡƒΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄Ρƒ. Π­Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‚ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡƒΠΊΠ°Π·Ρ‹Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ Π°Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹, прСдставляСт особый интСрСс Π² ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½Π΅ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ изучСния ΠΎΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚Π° провСдСния структурных ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π² ΠΊΡ€Π°ΠΉΠ½Π΅ нСблагоприятных Π²Π½Π΅ΡˆΠ½ΠΈΡ… условиях ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ТСсткой ΠΌΠΎΠ½Π΅Ρ‚Π°Ρ€Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ ΠΈ ΡΠ΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ Π² области Π΄ΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ².Π’ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ Ρ€Π°ΡΡΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ ΠΎΡ‚Π΄Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ аспСкты структурных ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ российской экономики. Авторы, ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡ€Π°ΡΡΡŒ Π½Π° ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΡƒΡŽ статистику, Π΄Π°ΡŽΡ‚ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΡƒ сдвигов Π² производствС ΠΈ использовании ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ, инвСстировании, импортоСмкости, Π² ΠΏΠ»Π°Ρ‚Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΌ балансС ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡƒΠ½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ инвСстиционной ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΈ с ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ Π²Π½Π΅ΡˆΠ½ΠΈΡ… ΠΈ Π²Π½ΡƒΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π½Π½ΠΈΡ… условий.БущСствСнноС мСсто Π² Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π΅ отводится Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Ρƒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΏΠΎΡ€Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ экономики ΠΏΠΎ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ Ρ‚Π°Π±Π»ΠΈΡ† Β«Π·Π°Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹-выпуск» Росстата (Π’Π—Π’). ΠŸΡ€ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡ‚ΡΡ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ структурных ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π² зависимости экономики ΠΈ Π΅Π΅ сСгмСнтов ΠΎΡ‚ Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠΎΡ€Ρ‚Π°, сущСствСнных ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π² Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ использования ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π΅Ρ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ, Π² Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ числС с рассмотрСниСм Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ измСнСния ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π·Π°Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ Π½Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΡƒΡ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠΎΡ€Ρ‚. Π’ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²Ρ‹Π΅ Π΄Π°Π½Ρ‹ характСристики ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π²Π°Π»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΎΠ±Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ стоимости (Π’Π”Π‘) ΠΈ Π²Π°Π»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²Π½ΡƒΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π½Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚Π° (Π’Π’ΠŸ) ΠΏΠΎ направлСниям ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π΅Ρ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ спроса. ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄Π»Π°Π³Π°Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ мСтодичСский ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΊ ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ½Π³Ρƒ сдвигов Π² ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠΎΡ€Ρ‚ΠΎΠΏΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡƒΡ‚Π΅ΠΌ составлСния Π³ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… сводных Ρ‚Π°Π±Π»ΠΈΡ† с ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ Π½Π°Π±ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΌ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ…, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π°Π΅ΠΌΡ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ аналитичСской ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠ΅ ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π’Π—Π’. По Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Π°ΠΌ Π°ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ этого ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π° Π½Π° Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π·Π° 2016 ΠΈ 2018 Π³Π³. рассчитан Ρ€Π΅ΠΉΡ‚ΠΈΠ½Π³ стоимостных ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… балансов ΠΏΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΠ»Π΅ ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠΎΡ€Ρ‚Π° Π² рСсурсах ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Ρ‹ Π²Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ ΠΎΠ± ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ импортоСмкости экономики ΠΏΠΎ Π²Ρ‹Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π°ΠΌ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ, импортоСмкости российских производств, сдвигах Π² структурС распрСдСлСния Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠΎΡ€Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ. Π’ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ сформулированы прСдлоТСния ΠΏΠΎ Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€, Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΡ‹Ρ… для закрСплСния ΠΈ Ρ€Π°ΡΡˆΠΈΡ€Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² рассматриваСмого этапа Π² Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΈ российской экономики ΠΈ статистичСского обСспСчСния макроэкономичСского Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°

    ΠœΠ΅ΠΆΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π°ΡΠ»Π΅Π²Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΈ Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ Π² макроэкономичСском Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π΅ ΠΈ мСТотраслСвых исслСдованиях

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    The return of the economy to normal development conditions in the post-coronavirus period implies not only the understanding of the new content and the relationship between quality and growth dynamics but also the advancement of methods for analyzing and forecasting economic dynamics and growth factors at macroeconomic, inter-sectoral and sectoral levels. The article examines the possibilities of using two main research tools for these purposes: inter-industry models based on the Input-Output tables, and macroeconomic and industry factor models.The authors not only cover a long history of the application of classical models of this type but also demonstrate new directions of their use in solving specific tasks of analysis and forecasting in a market economy based on the analysis of a modern system of Β«Input-OutputΒ» tables and development of the investment and fixed assets block model. In addition, the development of macroeconomic analysis methods that can be implemented through the sharing of inter-industry and factor models is highlighted. Based on factor models evaluation, the authors identify unique characteristics of individual periods of development of the Russian economy in the first 20 years of this century, the evolution of dynamic trends and reveal the role of main economic growth factors, as well as anticipated limitations of these factors in the long-term period. Using the research findings and taking into account requirements of the new wave of technology, the conclusion is made about the crucial role of the growing investments in innovation and infrastructural sectors of the economy and enhancing the efficiency of investment activities, but this applies even more to improving the quality of human capital. Formalized and non-formalized aspects of its assessment are noted. The latter address the problems of training and nurturing highly-skilled specialists (doers), but above all of unlocking the creative potential of the young generation, which have yet to create a new technological and social structure. The article also proposes the solution for several instrumental and methodological issues related to the development and use of models of this type. It is shown that sharing of cross-sectoral models, macroeconomic and sectoral factor functions allow for a more comprehensive approach to the analysis and forecasting of the economy, it links growth factors to production, and reflects the direct and inverse relationship between demand and supply. Directions for modeling of the necessary fixed capital investments coupled with production dynamics, support of the production facilities and carry-over (incomplete) construction, which, are according to the authors, an important step towards building a dynamic cross-industry balance.Π’ΠΎΠ·Π²Ρ€Π°Ρ‰Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ экономики ΠΊ Π½ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ условиям развития Π² посткоронавирусный ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π°Π³Π°Π΅Ρ‚ Π½Π΅ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΎ осмыслСниС Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ содСрТания ΠΈ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ качСства ΠΈ Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ роста, Π½ΠΎ ΠΈ дальнСйшСС Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° ΠΈ прогнозирования экономичСской Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ² роста Π½Π° макроэкономичСском, мСТотраслСвом ΠΈ отраслСвом ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅. Π’ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ Ρ€Π°ΡΡΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ возмоТности использования для этих Ρ†Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ Π΄Π²ΡƒΡ… основных инструмСнтов исслСдования: мСТотраслСвыС ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ, Π±Π°Π·ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ΡΡ Π½Π° Ρ‚Π°Π±Π»ΠΈΡ†Π°Ρ… Β«Π·Π°Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹-выпуск», ΠΈ Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ макроэкономичСского ΠΈ отраслСвого уровня. Π₯арактСризуСтся Π½Π΅ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΎ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ»Π΅Ρ‚Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΎΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚ примСнСния классичСских ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ этого Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π°, Π½ΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Ρ‹Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Π΅ направлСния ΠΈΡ… использования ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡ€Π΅Ρ‚Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π·Π°Π΄Π°Ρ‡ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° ΠΈ прогнозирования Π² Ρ€Ρ‹Π½ΠΎΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… условиях хозяйствования, основанныС Π½Π° Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π΅ соврСмСнной систСмы Ρ‚Π°Π±Π»ΠΈΡ† Β«Π·Π°Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹-выпуск», Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠΈ инвСстиционно-Ρ„ΠΎΠ½Π΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π±Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ° ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ. ΠšΡ€ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, освСщСны вопросы развития ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² макроэкономичСского Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ совмСстном использовании мСТотраслСвых ΠΈ Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ.На основС ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ Π²Ρ‹ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ особСнности ΠΎΡ‚Π΄Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² развития российской экономики Π² ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΎΠ΅ Π΄Π²Π°Π΄Ρ†Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ‚Π΅ΠΊΡƒΡ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎ столСтия, ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΡŽΡ†ΠΈΡ динамичСских Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Π½Π΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΠΈ основных Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ² Π² экономичСском ростС, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ΄Π°Π΅ΠΌΡ‹Π΅ ограничСния Π² дСйствии этих Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ² Π² пСрспСктивном ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π΅. По Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Π°ΠΌ исслСдований ΠΈ с ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ тСхнологичСской Π²ΠΎΠ»Π½Ρ‹ дСлаСтся Π²Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΎ Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ°ΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΠΈ возрастания инвСстиций Π² ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΈ инфраструктурныС сСктора экономики ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ эффСктивности инвСстиционной Π΄Π΅ΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ, Π½ΠΎ, Π² Π΅Ρ‰Π΅ большСй стСпСни, ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ качСства чСловСчСского ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡ‚Π°Π»Π°. ΠžΡ‚ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‡Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΠ΅ΠΌΡ‹Π΅ ΠΈ Π½Π΅ Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΠ΅ΠΌΡ‹Π΅ стороны Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ. ПослСдниС Π·Π°Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π³ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ‹ формирования высококвалифицированного исполнитСля, Π½ΠΎ, ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅ всСго, раскрытия творчСского ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»Π° ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ поколСния, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΌΡƒ прСдстоит ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΠΉ тСхнологичСский ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΡƒΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄. ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΎ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ряда ΠΈΠ½ΡΡ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ-мСтодичСских вопросов развития ΠΈ использования ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΡƒΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π°. ΠŸΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Ρ‹Π²Π°Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ совмСстноС использованиС мСТотраслСвых ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ, макроэкономичСских ΠΈ отраслСвых Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΉ позволяСт Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ комплСксно ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΉΡ‚ΠΈ ΠΊ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Ρƒ ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΎΠ·Ρƒ развития экономики, ΡƒΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ роста с производством, ΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΡ€ΡΠΌΡƒΡŽ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Π½ΡƒΡŽ связь спроса ΠΈ прСдлоТСния. ΠžΠ±ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ направлСния модСлирования Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΡ‹Ρ… инвСстиций Π² основной ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡ‚Π°Π» Π² увязкС с Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΉ производства, ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΊΠΎΠΉ производствСнного Π°ΠΏΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Π° ΠΈ пСрСходящСго ΡΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²Π°, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ являСтся, ΠΏΠΎ мнСнию Π°Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ², Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ шагом Π² Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ построСния динамичСского мСТотраслСвого баланса

    STUDY OF THE SORPTION ACTIVITY OF ENTEROSORBENT ON THE BASIS OF MONTMORILLONITEAGAINST THE E.coli ENTEROTHOXIN ON THE MODEL OF ISOLATED LOOPES OF THE INTESTINE

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    Aim. To study the sorption activity of enterosorbent based on montmorillonite under the laboratory cipher of Crim_04Β against E.coli enterotoxin in vivo.Material and Methods. Isolated loops of the small intestine were formed in laboratory rats under anesthesia, and E.Β coli toxin was injected into the control loops at a dose of 2 ΞΌg/loop. The enterosorbent under the code Crim_04 in the formΒ of water suspensions with concentrations of 50 mg/ml, 100 mg/ml and 200 mg/ml was injected into the lumen of the loopsΒ with toxin. After 4 hours, the expression of the fluid in the lumen of the intestine and its inhibition by the enterosorbent wereΒ evaluated. Comparison was Smekta.Results. The introduction of toxin into the lumen of the gut caused an increased fluid yield, the dilatation index for theΒ control loops was 112,7Β±1,2 mg/cm versus 27,4Β±0,4 mg / cm in intact loops. The enterosorbent under the Crim_04 cipherΒ exhibited a dose-dependent inhibitory effect on the fluid outlet into the lumen of the gut, at a concentration of 200 mg/ml,Β the dilation index was 31,6Β±0,8 mg / cm, inhibiting the fluid yield by 95,1%. This effect is confirmed morphologically, theΒ morphometric parameters when using enterosorbent under the Crim_04 cipher are close to the level of intact loops.Conclusion. The montmorillonite-based enterosorbent under the laboratory cipher Crim_04 has a high sorption activityΒ against the thermolabile cholera-like E. coli enterotoxin on the isolated bowel loop model

    Π­ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΊΠ° России Π² 2020–2022 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°Ρ…: ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ Π½Π° Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡƒΡŽ модСль развития

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    The article presents the study results on the changes in the Russian economy related to effects of the specific circumstances of 2020–2022. The authors support the conclusion about the ongoing shift in the economic development model and make several proposals for domestic economic policy. The authors note that the strong negative influence of external factors can, under certain conditions (on the principle of Β«challenge-and-responseΒ» or Β«shock-and-reactionΒ»), create momentum towards the accelerated structural transformation of the economy and transition to a new national economic cycle adapted to current trends in scientific and technological development.The paper analyses indicators of dynamics and structural changes in the final use of gross domestic product (GDP), in production, and in investment activity. The article describes the differences in the development trends for three major sectors of the economy in which its industries were incorporated: the raw materials and processing sector, the infrastructure sector, and the innovation sector, and also for the aggregate Β«other industriesΒ» (tabular material contains detailed analytical data on enlarged categories).The article presents the results of GDP dynamics factor analysis based on two approaches – using the intersectoral model and the GDP dynamics macroeconomic function. Based on the first approach, the authors obtained the overall estimates of the impact of changes in export volumes and domestic final demand on GDP in 2022, as well as the decrease in the import intensity of production and other estimates. Based on the second approach, the authors obtained the estimate of the potential GDP rate, its gap with the actual rate, and the influence of the main factors on economic dynamics.Β The features of the new development model (transition to development based mainly on internal sources of funds, resources, etc.) are indicated. The paper outlines authors' views on the conditions that can meet the challenges of developing the country as part of the new development model. The issues of making the investment forecasts and providing investment process with the financial resources are considered. According to the authors, further development of the systematic approach to managerial decision-making and transition to ensuring better coherence between vital economic development directions makes it possible to achieve economic and social objectives more effectively.Π’ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ ΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‹ основныС Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ исслСдования ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π² экономикС России, связанных с влияниСм спСцифичСских условий ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π° 2020–2022 Π³Π³. Обоснован Π²Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΎ происходящСй смСнС ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ развития экономики, сформулирован ряд ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π² ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π²Π½ΡƒΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π½Π½Π΅ΠΉ экономичСской государствСнной ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ. Авторы ΠΎΡ‚ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‡Π°ΡŽΡ‚, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ сильноС Π½Π΅Π³Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ΅ влияниС Π²Π½Π΅ΡˆΠ½ΠΈΡ… Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ² ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… условиях (ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½Ρ†ΠΈΠΏΡƒ Β«Π²Ρ‹Π·ΠΎΠ²-ΠΎΡ‚Π²Π΅Ρ‚Β» ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ «шок-рСакция») ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΈΠΌΠΏΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ для ускорСнной структурной пСрСстройки экономики ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΊ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΌΡƒ Π½Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡƒ экономичСскому Ρ†ΠΈΠΊΠ»Ρƒ, Π°Π΄Π°ΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌΡƒ ΠΊ соврСмСнным тСндСнциям Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½ΠΎ-тСхнологичСского развития.ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‹ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΠΈ Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ структурных сдвигов Π² ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π΅Ρ‡Π½ΠΎΠΌ использовании Π²Π°Π»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²Π½ΡƒΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π½Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚Π° (Π’Π’ΠŸ) Π² сфСрС производства, Π² области инвСстиционной Π΄Π΅ΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ.ΠŸΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Ρ‹ различия Π² тСндСнциях развития ΠΏΠΎ Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅ΠΌ ΠΊΡ€ΡƒΠΏΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ сСкторам экономики, Π² ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½Ρ‹ Π΅Π΅ отрасли, – сСктор ΡΡ‹Ρ€ΡŒΡ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠΈ, инфраструктурный сСктор ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ сСктор, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎ Π°Π³Ρ€Π΅Π³Π°Ρ‚Ρƒ Β«ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‡ΠΈΠ΅ отрасли» (Ρ‚Π°Π±Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π» содСрТит Ρ€Π°Π·Π²Π΅Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΊΡƒ аналитичСских Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠΎ ΡƒΠΊΡ€ΡƒΠΏΠ½Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΠΌ позициям). ΠŸΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Ρ‹ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π’Π’ΠŸ Π½Π° основС Π΄Π²ΡƒΡ… ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² – с использованиСм мСТотраслСвой ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΈ макроэкономичСской Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π’Π’ΠŸ. На основС ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Ρ‹ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ влияния Π½Π° Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡƒ Π’Π’ΠŸ Π² 2022 Π³. измСнСния объСмов экспорта ΠΈ Π²Π½ΡƒΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π½Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π΅Ρ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ спроса, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ сниТСния импортоСмкости производств ΠΈ Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ. На основС Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Ρ‹ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΠΏΠ° Π’Π’ΠŸ, Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Ρ‹Π²Π° с фактичСскими Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΠΏΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ влияния основных Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ² Π½Π° ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΡƒΡŽ Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡƒ.ΠžΡ‚ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‡Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ особСнности Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ развития (ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΊ Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΡŽ с ΠΎΠΏΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΉ Π² основном Π½Π° Π²Π½ΡƒΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π½Π½ΠΈΠ΅ источники срСдств ΠΈ рСсурсов ΠΈ Π΄Ρ€.); ΠΈΠ·Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‹ взгляды Π°Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ² Π½Π° условия, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ способны ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π·Π°Π΄Π°Ρ‡ развития страны Π² Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΊΠ°Ρ… Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ развития. Π Π°ΡΡΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ вопросы составлСния инвСстиционных ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΎΠ·ΠΎΠ², обСспСчСнности финансовыми рСсурсами инвСстиционного процСсса. По мнСнию Π°Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ², дальнСйшСС Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ΅ систСмного ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π° Π² принятии управлСнчСских Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΊ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ большСй согласованности ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρƒ ваТнСйшими направлСниями экономичСского развития позволят Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ эффСктивно Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π·Π°Π΄Π°Ρ‡ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ поставлСнных Ρ†Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ Π² области экономики ΠΈ Π² ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ сфСрС

    Π€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ экономичСского роста Π² 2011–2021 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°Ρ… ΠΈ ΠΈΡ… ΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π² макроэкономичСских модСлях

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    The article examines factors of economic growth in Russia over more than a decade (2011–2021). The focus is on evaluating new factors, including specific ones, which have influenced the development dynamics of the period under review. Models of cyclic dynamics and macroeconomic factor models are used as research tools.The authors consider possibilities for estimating potential GDP using two approaches: through the selection and elimination of short-term cyclic fluctuations and based on the construction of factor models. The paper discusses the matter of substantiating potential GDP, taking into account changes in the ratio of factors that form it, including the external economic factor. It is noted that for a more detailed analysis of specific factors, there has to be a transition to monthly and quarterly data treatment, which is done using the example of cyclic dynamics models and factor models. The nature of the impact of specific factors by specified periods, including the post-crisis period of 2011–2014, the 2014 to 2017 period, when Western countries imposed sanctions, as well as the impact in 2020–2021 of the factor associated with the coronavirus pandemic, are revealed. To be specific, for the latest period of development of the domestic economy, the paper demonstrates how three waves of COVID-19 correlate with the three waves of its impact on economy. Meanwhile, despite the increase of the coronavirus waves up to the fourth wave, their direct and conjugated impact decreased exponentially. At the same time, the impact was differentiated by industry sectors. A number of industry sectors during this period gained a significant impetus to accelerate development, which will affect the subsequent change in the structure of production.Strengthening the role of new specific factors now enhances the relevance and need to apply and develop these methods, including the active use and development of import matrices as part of the input-output tables. In this regard, the authors consider some directions in development of methods for addressing new factors at the present stage.Π’ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ экономичСского роста Π² России Π·Π° Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Ρ‡Π΅ΠΌ дСсятилСтний ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄ (2011–2021 Π³Π³.). ОсновноС Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ удСляСтся ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ΅ Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ…, Π² Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ числС спСцифичСских Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ², ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π»ΠΈΡΠ²ΡˆΠΈΡ… Π½Π° Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡƒ развития Π² ΡƒΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄. Π’ качСствС инструмСнтария для исслСдования ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ цикличСской Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ макроэкономичСскиС Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ.Π Π°ΡΡΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ возмоТности ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π’Π’ΠŸ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΡƒΡ Π΄Π²Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π°: посрСдством выдСлСния ΠΈ ΠΈΡΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ краткосрочных цикличСских ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅Π±Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ Π½Π° основС построСния Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ. ΠžΠ±ΡΡƒΠΆΠ΄Π°Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ вопрос обоснования ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π’Π’ΠŸ с ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ измСнСния Π² ΡΠΎΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… Π΅Π³ΠΎ Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ², Π² Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ числС Π²Π½Π΅ΡˆΠ½Π΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π°. ΠžΡ‚ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‡Π°Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ для Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° спСцифичСских Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ² Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ Π½Π° ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Ρ‚ мСсячной ΠΈ ΠΊΠ²Π°Ρ€Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ статистики, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ осущСствляСтся Π½Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ цикличСской Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ. Π’Ρ‹ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ особСнности дСйствия спСцифичСских Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΎ этапам ΡƒΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π°, Π² Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ числС для посткризисного ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π° 2011–2014 Π³Π³., ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π° ввСдСния санкций Π·Π°ΠΏΠ°Π΄Π½Ρ‹Ρ… стран Π² 2014–2017 Π³Π³., Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ воздСйствия Π² 2020–2021 Π³Π³. Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π°, связанного с эпидСмиСй коронавируса. Π’ частности, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ ΠΊ Π½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΉΡˆΠ΅ΠΌΡƒ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ развития отСчСствСнной экономики ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠ»Π½Ρ‹ коронавируса ΠΊΠΎΡ€Ρ€Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ с трСмя Π²ΠΎΠ»Π½Π°ΠΌΠΈ послСдствий Π΅Π³ΠΎ воздСйствия Π½Π° экономику. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ этом, нСсмотря Π½Π° усилСниС Π²ΠΎΠ»Π½ коронавируса Π²ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡ‚ΡŒ Π΄ΠΎ Ρ‡Π΅Ρ‚Π²Π΅Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΎΠΉ Π²ΠΎΠ»Π½Ρ‹, прямоС ΠΈ сопряТСнноС ΠΈΡ… воздСйствиС ΠΊΡ€Π°Ρ‚Π½ΠΎ (ΠΏΠΎ экспонСнтС) ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡŒΡˆΠ°Π»ΠΎΡΡŒ ΠΈ Π΄ΠΈΡ„Ρ„Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΎΡΡŒ ΠΏΠΎ отраслям. Ряд отраслСй ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π² этот ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΈΠΌΠΏΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ ΠΊ ΡƒΡΠΊΠΎΡ€Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ развития, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ΠΉ Π±ΡƒΠ΄Π΅Ρ‚ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π΅ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ структуры производства.УсилСниС Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΠΈ Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… спСцифичСских Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ² Π² настоящСС врСмя ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ°Π΅Ρ‚ Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ примСнСния ΠΈ развития ΡƒΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ², Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°Ρ Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ΅ использованиС ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠΎΡ€Ρ‚Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ† Π² составС Ρ‚Π°Π±Π»ΠΈΡ† Β«Π·Π°Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹-выпуск». Π’ связи с этим Ρ€Π°ΡΡΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ направлСния развития ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Ρ‚Π° Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ² Π½Π° соврСмСнном этапС

    Nab-paclitaxel monotherapy in patients with metastatic breast cancer with visceral crisis: evaluation of efficacy and tolerability in clinical practice

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    The authors analysed the efficacy and safety of Nab-paclitaxel (Nab-R) monotherapy in patients with metastatic breast cancer with visceral crisis (VC) in the second- and further-line chemotherapy. The objective response rate (ORR) was 35.3% (6 of 17 persons). The most frequent side effects were general weakness, nausea, symptoms of peripheral neuropathy. The degree of toxicity did not exceed 1–2 in 60% of cases. The median time to progression was 7.8 months. (95% CI 6–10.6). The median overall survival for patients with VC was 14.9 months. (95% CI 12.0–16.9). Efficacy and controlled toxicity of Nab-P allows its use in pre-treated patients, including ones with VC
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