17,552 research outputs found
Cryogenic temperature effects on sting-balance deflections in the National Transonic Facility
An investigation was conducted at the National Transonic Facility (NTF) to document the change in sting-balance deflections from ambient to cryogenic temperatures. Space limitations in some NTF models do not allow the use of on-board angle of attack instrumentation. In order to obtain angle of attack data, pre-determined sting-balance bending data must be combined with arc sector angle measurements. Presently, obtaining pretest sting-balance data requires several cryogenic cycles and cold loadings over a period of several days. A method of reducing the calibration time required is to obtain only ambient temperature sting-balance bending data and correct for changes in material properties at cryogenic temperatures. To validate this method, two typical NTF sting-balance combinations were tested. The test results show excellent agreement with the predicted values and the repeatability of the data was 0.01 degree
A search for solar neutrons on a long duration balloon flight
The EOSCOR 3 detector, designed to measure the flux of solar neutrons, was flown on a long duration RACOON balloon flight from Australia during Jan. through Feb, 1983. The Circum-global flight lasted 22 days. No major solar activity occurred during the flight and thus only an upper limit to the solar flare neutrons flux is given. The atmospheric neutron response is compared with that obtained on earlier flights from Palestine, Texas
Determination of intercontinental baselines and Earth orientation using VLBI
A series of experiments was conducted during the last decade to explore the capability of very long baseline interferometry (VLBI) to measure the crustal and rotational motions of the Earth with accuracies at the centimeter level. The observing stations are those of NASA's Deep Space Network in California, Spain and Australia. A multiparameter fit to the observed values of delay and delay rate yields radio source positions, polar motion, universal time, the precession constant, baseline vectors, and solid Earth tides. Source positions are obtained with formal errors of the order of 0''.01. UT1-UTC and polar motion are determined at 49 epochs, with formal error estimates for the more recent data of 0.5 msec for UT1-UTC and 2 to 6 mas for polar motion. Intercontinental baseline lengths are determined with formal errors of 5 to 10 cm. The Love numbers and Earth tide phase lag agree with the commonly accepted values
Nonflammable, antistatic, and heat-sealable film
Antistatic, heat-sealable, nonflammable films prepared from polyvinylidene fluoride and polyvinylidene chloride resin
Storm hazards '79: F-106B operations summary
Preliminary flight tests with a F-106B aircraft were made on the periphery of isolated thunder cells using weather radar support. In addition to storm hazards correlation research, a direct-strike lightning measurement experiment and an atmospheric chemistry experiment were conducted. Two flights were made to close proximity to lightning generating cumulonimbus clouds; however, no direct lightning strikes were experienced. Although no discernible lightning transients were recorded, many operational techniques were identified and established
Shells around black holes: the effect of freely specifiable quantities in Einstein's constraint equations
We solve Einstein's constraint equations in the conformal thin-sandwich
decomposition to model thin shells of non-interacting particles in circular
orbit about a non-rotating black hole. We use these simple models to explore
the effects of some of the freely specifiable quantities in this decomposition
on the physical content of the solutions. Specifically, we adopt either maximal
slicing or Kerr-Schild slicing, and make different choices for the value of the
lapse on the black hole horizon. For one particular choice of these quantities
the resulting equations can be solved analytically; for all others we construct
numerical solutions. We find that these different choices have no effect on our
solutions when they are expressed in terms of gauge-invariant quantities.Comment: 9 pages, 4 figure
The Innermost Stable Circular Orbit of Binary Black Holes
We introduce a new method to construct solutions to the constraint equations
of general relativity describing binary black holes in quasicircular orbit.
Black hole pairs with arbitrary momenta can be constructed with a simple method
recently suggested by Brandt and Bruegmann, and quasicircular orbits can then
be found by locating a minimum in the binding energy along sequences of
constant horizon area. This approach produces binary black holes in a
"three-sheeted" manifold structure, as opposed to the "two-sheeted" structure
in the conformal-imaging approach adopted earlier by Cook. We focus on locating
the innermost stable circular orbit and compare with earlier calculations. Our
results confirm those of Cook and imply that the underlying manifold structure
has a very small effect on the location of the innermost stable circular orbit.Comment: 8 pages, 3 figures, RevTex, submitted to PR
Catalog of selected heavy duty transport energy management models
A catalog of energy management models for heavy duty transport systems powered by diesel engines is presented. The catalog results from a literature survey, supplemented by telephone interviews and mailed questionnaires to discover the major computer models currently used in the transportation industry in the following categories: heavy duty transport systems, which consist of highway (vehicle simulation), marine (ship simulation), rail (locomotive simulation), and pipeline (pumping station simulation); and heavy duty diesel engines, which involve models that match the intake/exhaust system to the engine, fuel efficiency, emissions, combustion chamber shape, fuel injection system, heat transfer, intake/exhaust system, operating performance, and waste heat utilization devices, i.e., turbocharger, bottoming cycle
The Einstein constraints: uniqueness and non-uniqueness in the conformal thin sandwich approach
We study the appearance of multiple solutions to certain decompositions of
Einstein's constraint equations. Pfeiffer and York recently reported the
existence of two branches of solutions for identical background data in the
extended conformal thin-sandwich decomposition. We show that the Hamiltonian
constraint alone, when expressed in a certain way, admits two branches of
solutions with properties very similar to those found by Pfeiffer and York. We
construct these two branches analytically for a constant-density star in
spherical symmetry, but argue that this behavior is more general. In the case
of the Hamiltonian constraint this non-uniqueness is well known to be related
to the sign of one particular term, and we argue that the extended conformal
thin-sandwich equations contain a similar term that causes the breakdown of
uniqueness.Comment: 9 pages, 1 figur
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