Necessity for the policy to reinforce the role of universities from innovative startup competitions at the innovative startup ecosystem in Vietnam

Universities have always been a place to grow and foster innovation, which often leads to the founding of startups and the introduction of innovative goods or services. One key contributor to this occurs in the form of innovative startup competitions on a university level. In this paper, we highlight the role of such university startup competitions in providing a favorable environment for students to participate in innovation activities and to organize contests of innovative startup ideas. We further categorize innovative startup competitions in Vietnam as a real-world example, and present the results of a local survey on university student participation in innovative startup competitions. Finally, we suggest various solutions as the necessary policy to strengthen the role of universities in the existing startup ecosystem

Necessity for the policy to reinforce the role of universities from innovative startup competitions at the innovative startup ecosystem in Vietnam

Universities have always been a place to grow and foster innovation, which often leads to the founding of startups and the introduction of innovative goods or services. One key contributor to this occurs in the form of innovative startup competitions on a university level. In this paper, we highlight the role of such university startup competitions in providing a favorable environment for students to participate in innovation activities and to organize contests of innovative startup ideas. We further categorize innovative startup competitions in Vietnam as a real-world example, and present the results of a local survey on university student participation in innovative startup competitions. Finally, we suggest various solutions as the necessary policy to strengthen the role of universities in the existing startup ecosystem

Characterization of ZnO:Al deposited by co-sputtering for transparent conductive electrodes

Aluminum doped zinc oxide was prepared by magnetron sputtering methods at room temperature using a ZnO ceramic target doped 2%wt by Al2O3. The optical transmittance of the films is higher than 80% in the visible range. A direct bandgap type was reached by controlling deposition conditions; the bandgap value was in the range between 3.2 eV and 4.2 eV. Good electrical and optical properties were obtained for the films deposited by an appropriate co-sputtering of ZnO and Al targets. These films with a resistivity, about 1.3´10-2W.cm, and a transmittance, higher than 80%, can be applicable for transparent conducting electrodes

Fabrication of Organolead Iodide Perovskite Solar Cells with Niobium-doped Titanium Dioxide as Compact Layer

Organometal halide perovskite materials have shown high potential as light absorbers for photovoltaic applications. In this work, perovskite planar solar cells were fabricated on corning substrates with the structure as follows: the first layer made of tantalum-doped tin oxide as transparent contact material, followed by sputtering niobium-doped titanium oxide as the compact electron transport layer; covered with perovskite CH3NH3PbI3 as the light harvester by combination between spin-coating and dipping methods; CuSCN was evaporated as the hole transport layer; the final thin Al/Ag electrodes were deposited. This configuration is shortly described as Al/TTO/NTO/CH3NH3PbI3/CuSCN/Ag. Such heterojunctions are expected to be suitable for the development of efficient hybrid solar cells. The fabricated cells were measured under the air mass 1.5 illumination condition, showed the rectification effect and exhibited a power conversion efficiency of 0.007%, with a open circuit voltage of 53.2 mV, a short circuit current of 0.36 mA/cm2, and a form factor of 37%. The power conversion efficiency will be further optimized in near future

Spatiotemporal evolution of SARS-CoV-2 Alpha and Delta variants during large nationwide outbreak of COVID-19, Vietnam, 2021

We analyzed 1,303 SARS-CoV-2 whole-genome sequences from Vietnam, and found the Alpha and Delta variants were responsible for a large nationwide outbreak of COVID-19 in 2021. The Delta variant was confined to the AY.57 lineage and caused >1.7 million infections and >32,000 deaths. Viral transmission was strongly affected by nonpharmaceutical interventions