ニコラス・カルドアの理論と政策

はじめに　1. 理論的業績　 1.1. カレツキー・カルドア型景気循環論　 1. 2. マクロ分配理論　 1. 3. マネタリズム批判　2. 政策提言　 2.1. 選択的雇用税　 2.2. E C加盟問題　 2.3. サッチャリズム批判　3. スタグフレーションの分析と対策　 3.1. スタグフレーションの理論　 3.2. カルドアのスタグフレーション論　終わり

Towards a plurilingual habitus: engendering interlinguality in urban spaces

This article focuses on the potential of the multilingual city to create spaces in which monolingual hegemonies may be challenged, inclusive, intercultural values may be nurtured, and plurilingualism may be valorised. Following a contextualisation of linguistic diversity in theories of globalisation and superdiversity, discourses of deficit and power are addressed, arguing that the problematisation of multilingualism and pathologisation of plurilingualism reflect a monolingual habitus. Bringing about a shift towards a plurilingual habitus requires a Deep Approach, as it involves a critical revaluing of deep-seated dispositions. It suggests that the city offers spaces, which can engender interlinguality, a construct that includes interculturality, criticality and a commitment to creative and flexible use of other languages in shared, pluralistic spaces. It then proposes critical, participatory and ethnographic research in three multidimensional spaces: the urban school and a potential interlingual curriculum; networks, lobbying for inclusive policy and organising celebratory events in public spaces; and grass roots-level local spaces, some created by linguistic communities to exercise agency and maintain their languages and cultures, and some emerging as linguistically hybrid spaces for convivial encounter

Stock Market Reaction to Unexpected ECB Monetary Announcements

https://spark.parkland.edu/web_motiongraphics_2013/1002/thumbnail.jp

The role of networks in transnational care-giving: the case of Latin Americans in Belgium and Australia

This paper focuses on the ‘circulation of care’ (Baldassar and Merla, 2013), defined as ‘the reciprocal, asymmetrical and multidirectional exchange of care that fluctuates over the life-course within transnational family networks subject to the political, economic, cultural and social contexts of both sending and receiving societies’. Based on case studies of Latin American transnational family networks, this paper investigates the specific role that intra-familial dynamics play in the exchange of care between adult migrants and their parents. This involves tracing the movement of personal, practical, emotional, financial support and accommodation (Finch 1989) and the unevenness of their flows, and in so doing, identifying all of the people who are involved in the social relationships that manage caring relationships. The resulting ‘map’ of caregiving actors and activity provides a detailed account of one of the central ways family relationships are constituted and maintained in transnational settings. This paper also contributes to our understanding of inequalities in the capacity to circulate care that arise from the institutional contexts of sending (in this case, El Salvador and the Dominican Republic) and receiving (Australia and Belgium) countries. Drawing on Kilkey and Merla’s situated care-giving capabilities framework (Kilkey and Merla, forthcoming, 2013), the paper indeed highlights the impact of peoples’ situation in migration, gendered care, welfare and working-time regimes of sending and receiving societies on the specific roles they play within transnational family networks of solidarity. Finally, the paper discusses relations between migration and the re-negotiation of family commitments and power dynamics within transnational families