Energy Balance of Laying Hens under Different Climates

A series of short term (3-4 weeks) energy balance experiments on laying hens were carried out under temperate and tropical climates. The results indicated that hens on ME restriction could produce egg while at the same time maintained positive energy balance. This was possible because nutrient requirements to maintain higher body weight which resulted from energy restriction, could have been reduced. Total heat production data obtained for temperate and tropical climates were 172 and 187 kcal(kgo.75 respectively

A review on intelligent sensory modelling

Sensory evaluation plays an important role in the quality control of food productions. Sensory data obtained through sensory evaluation are generally subjective, vague and uncertain. Classically, factorial multivariate methods such as Principle Component Analysis (PCA), Partial Least Square (PLS) method, Multiple Regression (MLR) method and Response Surface Method (RSM) are the common tools used to analyse sensory data. These methods can model some of the sensory data but may not be robust enough to analyse nonlinear data. In these situations, intelligent modelling techniques such as Fuzzy Logic and Artificial neural network (ANNs) emerged to solve the vagueness and uncertainty of sensory data. This paper outlines literature of intelligent sensory modelling on sensory data analysis

EMPIRICAL PERSPECTIVE OF INDUSTRIAL INVESTMENT FUND FOR LOCAL GOVERNMENT SUSTAINABILITY IN HENAN, CHINA

To facilitate China’s economic reform, the rapid growth of the industrial fund has become a vital support force. This study aims to evaluate the Local Government’s Industrial Investment Fund Sustainability in Henan, China. Two-factor theories, quasi-public theory, market failure theory and sustainable development theory, along with a study of domestic studies on the development of local government industrial investment funds, were addressed to investigate the research phenomenon empirically and theoretically. For this analysis, quantitative methods are considered to be more fitting. The primary goal is to provide an overview of the apparent facts of interest to researchers. The quantitative findings include primarily statistical analysis of the data obtained. In this study, the description of statistical analysis data is used to explain the studies predicted final results. The empirical findings of this study that the structure of the supervisory system, the process of market exit and technical talents are essential factors that stimulate the industrial investment fund of the people for the local government in Henan, China, are similar and confirm with the results of previous scholars. Thus, the primary catalyst for China’s financial growth is accountability. There would be no China today without a transition and an opening. Nevertheless, in comparison to the real needs of monetary gain, China’s receptiveness to the outside world is still insufficient. JEL: L10; L16; L78 Article visualizations

GROWTH SUFFICIENCY OF THE INDUSTRIAL INVESTMENT FUND FOR LOCAL GOVERNMENT IN HENAN, CHINA

This study aims to explore the determinants of sufficient growth of the Local Government Industrial Investment Fund in Henan, China. The industrial investment fund in China started with the development of an overseas investment fund. China has become the world’s second-biggest equity investment market. Industrial capital has thrived in recent years. In China, local government investment funds also have a broader role and importance and are becoming an important funding mechanism that local governments can function and encourage. This research methodologically constitutes a quantitative study. Another is the consequence, rather than explaining variables as a cause. Under the probability sampling design, the analysis uses the basic random sampling approach, using survey methods that include structured questionnaires. The result indicates that the local government’s industrial investment fund in Henan, China, would be an infrastructure for economic development. Article visualizations

SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE LOCAL GOVERNMENT INDUSTRIAL INVESTMENT FUND IN HENAN, CHINA

The purpose of this study is to explore the determinants of sustainable development of the industrial investment fund for the local government in Henan, China. In China, the industrial investment fund began with the establishment of an overseas investment fund. China has become the second-largest equity investment market in the world. In recent years, industrial capital has thrived. Local government investment funds in China also have a broader role and value and become an important financing channel that can be operated and promoted by local governments. Methodologically, this study constitutes a quantitative study. Rather than describing variables as a cause, another is the effect. In this study, it is aimed at all residents in Henan Province, China. The review uses the simple random sampling method under the probability sampling design, utilising survey methods that include standardised questionnaires. Finally, 520 samples were used for this study. The result shows that industrial investment fund for the local government in Henan, China will be an infrastructure for economic progression. Article visualizations

CONFLICTS ON TEAM TRUST AND TEAM PERFORMANCE AT THE UNIVERSITY SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH TEAMS IN JIANGSU PROVINCE, CHINA: STRUCTURAL EQUATION MODELING APPROACH

The purpose of this research is to assess the conflicts on team trust and team performance at the university scientific research teams in Jiangsu Province, China utilizing structural equation modeling approach. This report focuses on the scientific education of university scientific research teams in Jiangsu Province, China. Team Success has been described as one of the major concerns. The final sample size was set at 140. This research contributes to the current assemblage of information in the understanding of Team Success, since this is the primary study in the arrangement of such variables. As it has been, this study seeks to broaden understanding of the links between task and relationship conflict, learning ability, information accessibility, process conflict, team confidence, workforce optimization and team performance in the University Scientific Research Teams of Jiangsu Province, China In the light of past studies, a research show has been produced from which speculation has been detailed. As a rule, the model has been provided with experimental support, which strengthens our hypothetical understanding. Research by and wide has made commitments as follows. Article visualizations

FACTORS AFFECTING EMPLOYEE SATISFACTION AND CORPORATE PROFITS IN CHINA’S PRIVATE EXPRESS INDUSTRY

This study will examine the challenges and solutions faced by Jiangsu Express in the market. To retain a competitive edge, private express companies must build a reputable brand. The franchising strategy may support the website’s enthusiasm by quickly growing the business. Rapid growth has several drawbacks, such as high employee turnover and low customer satisfaction. This essay explores the problems faced by private express companies. Employee incentives, employee feedback channels, customer service, and company culture all impact employee satisfaction and profits. They all contribute to the private Express Industry’s employee satisfaction and profit plan. The findings show a positive relationship between employee happiness and business profitability that is crucial in determining business profitability. It may also be seen as a kind of debt protection, since lenders are more inclined to give money for long-term growth. Corporate profit choices are driven by employee incentives, business culture, customer service, working resources, and employee satisfaction, says this study. This study looked at policymakers’ views on outcome-based profitability. The Future Policymaker Attitudes Study may look at several facets of this. Its conclusions may have economic implications, even though this study is about business profitability. In the future, this study’s research methodology may be applied to other developing countries’ corporate profit concerns. A prospective study might look at the long-term business of Corporate Profits and the level of Private Express Industry expertise among firms in China and other countries. JEL: L10; L23 Article visualizations

CONCEPTUALISING THE FINANCIAL ACCESSIBILITY OF SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES (SMES) IN MALAYSIA

The purpose of this study is to focus on the SME access to finance and alternative financing options available in promoting the business growth and potentiality. The key influences of selecting capital structure decisions consist of five variables were profitability, firm size, growth opportunity and firm age and asset tangibility. The results concluded that the firm size possesses the most significant impact in the financial decision of capital structure towards firm performance among SME in Malaysia. Policymakers should focus on giving intensive support to SMEs and continue to discover the method for diverting the financial support from profitable firms to the firms who need more formal financing to grow their business potential, but yet are lacking financially accessible due to the concerns of creditworthiness, liquidity and asset structure. Hence, this study recommends non-collateral financing options such as microfinance, leasing and factoring are well fitted to SMEs, whereby the government initiatives to make better access to finance extensively in terms of financing. JEL: L10, L20, P12, D24  Article visualizations

FACTORS INFLUENCING ENTERPRISE PERFORMANCE OF SMALL AND MEDIUM SIZE ENTERPRISES (SMES) IN MALAYSIA

In this research, SME business owners, top management, shareholders and financial managers are recommended and additionally implicit that they have direct involvement in the financial decision making of the respective enterprise, specifically in selecting debt or equity financing options. The design of the sampling technique is depicted trailed by the discussion of research instrument development. The sample size of a total of 210 respondents who met the predefined characteristics to contribute the insightful information related to corporate finance among SMEs in Malaysia. The findings revealed that a positive relationship exists between productivity and enterprise performance, as well as between enterprise size and enterprise performance. Likewise, there is a positive relationship between enterprise expansion and enterprise performance, as well as enterprise age and enterprise performance. Finally, a positive relationship has been identified between asset tangibility and enterprise performance. This study implies a new research framework consists of enterprise productivity, enterprise age and growth, working capital, enterprise size and asset tangibility as the determinant of capital structure decisions towards enterprise performance. JEL: L10, L20, P12, D24  Article visualizations