INFLUENCE DU TYPE DE FAMILLE MONOPARENTALE ET BIPARENTALE SUR LE COMPORTEMENT À RISQUE DES ADOLESCENTS EN MILIEU SCOLAIRE À ABIDJAN / INFLUENCE OF SINGLE-PARENT FAMILY TYPE AND BIPARENTAL ON RISK BEHAVIOR ADOLESCENTS IN SCHOOLS IN ABIDJAN

Cette étude analyse la relation entre le type de famille et le comportement à risque chez des adolescents en milieu scolaire à Abidjan. Pour ce faire, cent-quarante (140) participants dont l’âge est compris entre 11 et 18 ans, issus du Lycée Moderne II dans la commune d’Abobo ont pris part à l’enquête. Ils ont été soumis à un questionnaire pour évaluer leur niveau de manifestations du comportement à risque tout en tenant du type de dont ils sont issus. Les comportements à risque ont été déterminés par le questionnaire ainsi qu’un guide d’entretien. Les résultats indiquent que les adolescents issus de type de famille monoparentale manifestent plus les comportements à risques que ceux issus de famille biparentale. Cette étude pourrait servir à lutter contre la consommation et la vente de la drogue dans les écoles.This study analyzes the relationship between family type and risky behavior among adolescents in schools in Abidjan. To do this, one hundred and forty (140) participants whose age is between 11 and 18 years old, from the Lycée Moderne II in the commune of Abobo took part in the survey. They were subjected to a questionnaire to assess their level of manifestation of risky behavior while taking into account the type of behavior from which they come. Risk behaviors were determined by the questionnaire as well as an interview guide. The results indicate that adolescents from single-parent families demonstrate more risky behaviors than those from two-parent families. This study could be used to combat drug consumption and sale in schools.  Article visualizations

THE EFFECT OF VISUAL ADVERTISEMENT ON CONSUMER BUYING BEHAVIORS

The response to visual media ads has consistently evolved in response to differences in motivation, desires, expectations, and circumstances. Historically, advertising has been widely recognized as a technique used to help businesses by promoting goods and services, leading to increased expansion and diversification. This marketing tool has undergone iterative refinement and reevaluation processes to reach its present state. This article examines the role of influencers in contemporary visual media commercials on customers' purchasing choices and analyzes their impact on their buying habits. The study results establish that consumers mistakenly see influencers as trustworthy when their profiles are comprehensive and well-developed.  Article visualizations

ESTIMATING THE EFFECT OF TAXATION ON THE ECONOMIC GROWTH OF SIERRA LEONE USING A TIME SERIES ANALYSIS

This study delves into the impact of taxation on the economic growth of Sierra Leone, aiming to establish a comprehensive understanding of the intricate relationship between taxation and the country's economic trajectory. Employing time series data spanning from 1995 to 2022, the study utilizes the Auto Regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) framework for analysis. Unit root analysis reveals that certain variables remain stable at levels, while others achieve stability at their first difference. The bound test cointegration results affirm the presence of cointegration, indicating a long-term relationship between taxation and economic growth in Sierra Leone. The study highlights the overall significance of explanatory variables in explaining Gross Domestic Product (GDP). The coefficient of determination indicates that 77.37 percent of GDP variation is explained by indirect taxes, other taxes, interest rates, and foreign direct investment. Notably, the coefficient of indirect taxes demonstrates a negative and statistically significant influence on short-term economic growth in Sierra Leone. In contrast, interest rates exhibit positive and individually significant effects on short-term economic growth. The findings suggest that indirect taxes in Sierra Leone stimulate consumption but reduce savings. Consequently, policymakers are urged to prioritize enhancing international relations to attract Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and promote export activities, thereby bolstering export revenue and fostering economic growth. JEL: O11, O23, H20, H22, C22, F21, E62  Article visualizations

PROPOSAL FOR THE ESTABLISHMENT OF REGULATIONS ON ONLINE COMMERCIAL ARBITRATION FOR DISPUTE RESOLUTION IN VIETNAM

Dispute resolution in the digital realm, empowered by the boundless development of electronic techniques, intangible technologies, and information technology, has been increasingly adopted for methods like negotiation, mediation, or arbitration. However, the legal foundation for online commercial arbitration as a dispute resolution method remains a contentious issue. This paper analyzes the legal framework of Vietnam, highlighting the gaps in the establishment of regulations concerning online commercial arbitration within the Vietnamese legal system. Based on this analysis, the paper proposes solutions for the development of regulations pertaining to online commercial arbitration for dispute resolution in Vietnam.  Article visualizations

THE EFFECT OF CREDIT TO THE PRIVATE SECTOR ON ECONOMIC GROWTH IN SIERRA LEONE

Economic growth is important for poverty reduction, and it is of interest to all policymakers. Also, finance is important for boosting investment and hence growth and it takes various forms. The study therefore investigates the effect of bank credit to the private sector on economic growth in Sierra Leone. The study uses aggregate amount data on real Gross Domestic Product (GDP), credit by banks, and other control variables for the period 1992 to 2022. Variables are tested for the existence of unit roots and the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) was used to test for cointegration and estimation of short-run and long-run models of growth. The results show that credit to the private sector has a positive effect on economic growth in Sierra Leone. Other results show that interest rates and inflation harm real GDP growth. The important policy implication is the need for the central bank to continue its financial stability efforts, the need for strengthened macroeconomic stability, and structural reforms that bind investment celebrate for more bank credit to the private sectors, in reducing to enhance growth. JEL: O16, G21, E51, O55  Article visualizations

MODERATING EFFECT OF INFLATION RATES ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATES AND STOCK PRICES IN THE KENYAN CAPITAL MARKET

There has been a downward trend in the equities market with NSE 25, NASI, and NSE 20 declining by 9.9%, 3.5%, and 5.7% respectively from 2012 to 2015 and 2017. Ever since the Shilling was allowed to float freely, the unpredictability of Nairobi’s exchange market has been largely observed and in 2006 February, the index in NSE 20-Share rose to 4057, 2007 January it went further to 5774, but in February 2009 it hit a low of 2475. The drop went further in 2011 by 27%. This brought about losses to investors for example in 2009 when brokerage firms collapsed. This has led to a loss of confidence in investors in the Nairobi Securities; and for this reason, researchers have to come in and work together to find ways of stabilizing our stock market. This research seeks to add value to the literature by analyzing whether the regulation of the interaction of inflation rates with exchange rates on stock prices will stabilize the undesirable situation. Stock market plays an important role of intermediation in the economy and enhancing investors’ confidence in the market can have a positive impact on resource allocation hence economic growth. Reviewed literature has found the effects both in the short-run and the long-run. The disparity of their results might be attributed to different countries that are being analyzed on different capital mobilities, economic links, trade volumes, and methodologies among others. This study established the moderating effect of inflation rates on the relationship between foreign exchange rates and stock prices. The study is built on the theory of stock prices. The research adopted a correlational research design. Time series monthly secondary data was collected from January 1998 to December 2018. Multivariate analysis was employed. The 2-step hierarchical regression which resulted in an R2 change of 3% was fairly a good increase in the predictive capacity for stock price changes. The study therefore concluded that Inflation Rates moderate the relationship between stock prices and exchange rates and recommends that the Central Bank of Kenya as the regulator and Capital Markets Authority (CMA) should consider formulating favorable policies to manage Inflation rates as it is an investment driver in the economy. JEL: E31; D53; E44  Article visualizations

EVALUATION DE LA SANTÉ MENTALE DES DÉPLACÉS INTERNES DE LA PROVINCE DU SUD KIVU EN RÉPUBLIQUE DÉMOCRATIQUE DU CONGO

Les déplacés internes sont des personnes vulnérables sur le plan psychologique. Bien qu’ils bénéficient de diverses prises en charge dans des sites de déplacés, ils ont de probleme au niveau de leur santé mentale. Cet article se penche sur cette problématique, en ciblant 194 déplacés internes auxquels nous les avons soumis l’echelle de satisfaction de vivre, évaluant le bien être psychologique (une composante de la santé mentale). Le résultat révèle que les déplaces internes sont dans un état de mal être psychologique. Ainsi, leur santé mentale est préoccupante.Internally displaced people are psychologically vulnerable people. Although they benefit from various types of support in displaced sites, what is the state of their mental health? This article attempts to answer this question, by targeting 194 internally displaced persons to whom we submit the life satisfaction scale, assessing well-being (a component of mental health). The result reveals that the internally displaced are in a state of psychological unease. Thus, their mental health is worrying.  Article visualizations

EXPLORING THE ATTRIBUTES OF HIGH-PERFORMANCE OF A TEAM LEADER IN BUSINESS PROCESS OUTSOURCING

The purpose of the study was to develop the best-fit model for exploring the attributes of a high-performing inbound team leader in Business Process Outsourcing in Davao City. The study utilized the exploratory mixed method approach following a two-phase study design. The first phase of the study was to identify dimensions using exploratory factor analysis, which items were based on the in-depth interview before item identification. The identified dimensions were established call calibration mechanism, value-driven, sense of accountability and trust, sense of recognition, innovation, and quality-directed leader. Data results were subjected to principal component analysis to determine factor structure that excludes 22 out of 50 items that did not pass the standard factor loadings of +/- 0.40. The second phase employed confirmatory factor analysis by purposively selecting 450 inbound call center representatives. Furthermore, the study tested three confirmatory configurations. Model number 4, recognized as the best-fit model that illuminates all identified factors, was significantly correlated and explained 68.40 percent of the variation of a high-performing inbound team leader.  Article visualizations

DEVELOPMENT OF ENERGY SECURITY MODEL IN THE PHILIPPINES

The rationale behind conducting this study lies in the Philippines' lack of a comprehensive energy security model, leading to weaknesses in the energy sector that affect accessibility, cost-effectiveness, technological advancements, environmental sustainability, and governance and innovation. This study aims to address the need for a comprehensive energy security model specifically tailored for the Philippines. By employing various research methodologies, including Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM), the study aims to identify significant relationships between variables and energy security dimensions, providing valuable insights for informed policy decisions and strategic directions in the energy sector. The findings of the study reveal a complex and interconnected energy security landscape in the Philippines. JEL: O10; O13; O21   Article visualizations

STRATEGIC ALLIANCE AND PROCUREMENT PERFORMANCE OF PRIVATE SUGAR PROCESSING FIRMS IN KENYA

In today’s world, procurement performance in private sugar firms is one of the emerging issues of concern. Sugar firms are still hurtling down on cost even when the effects are detrimental to the product’s quality. In some scenarios, the quality dimension gets altered to save cost, and the management holds high optimism hoping the quality risk does not get discovered. The main objective of the study was to establish the effect of information sharing on the procurement performance of private sugar firms in Kenya. The study was guided by: Information Theory, Principal Agent Theory, and Stakeholders’ Theory. Positivism research philosophy was used. The study adopted a descriptive research design. The target population of the study was 50 respondents from ten private sugar manufacturing firms in Kenya. The study employed census sampling. Questionnaires were used to collect primary data. Data was analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics that involved multiple linear regressions showed that information sharing, supplier training, contract management and strategic alliance explained 62.9% of variations in the procurement performance of private sugar firms in Kenya. Regression coefficients of 0.354 for strategic alliance indicated that embracing supplier management practices improved procurement performance. JEL: L10; L11; L60; L66  Article visualizations