Main Aspects of Education Internationalization: Case of Ternopil Ivan Puluj National Technical University, Ukraine

In recognising the strategic position of the higher education sector in terms of thr international competitiveness in the globalised economy, many countries have begun to internationalise their educational systems. This paper aims to present main features and aspects of Ternopil Ivan Puluj National Technical University (TNTU), Ukraine practices that have been used to strengthen its international activity. Prospects of the university international activity are stated. The research methodology is analyzing primary data presented by the International office of TNTU, literature review and collecting data from the web sites set up by the statistical organizations of Ukraine. University’s international activities can be broadly categorized as academic exchange, research collaboration and university‐community-industry engagement. The paper reviews those which are mostly used by TNTU. The results show that it is needed for TNTU to focus on research and university‐community-industry collaboration in its international strategies to better position itself at the educational market. Internal competition, demographic decrease, change in age structure and consumer behaviour and preferences are those trends that create new challenges. This is an original piece of analytical work on the main forms of university internationalization, case of TNTU

European Experience in Waste Management

The development of the waste management system in the European Union is studied. The waste management practices in a range of the EU countries are analyzed. The main principles of solving the problem of managing waste in the EU are revealed. A comparison of indicators for waste management in the EU and Ukraine is provided. The dominant European trends among other areas of waste—“zero waste” and “circular economy”—are identified. The regulatory framework for waste management developed in Ukraine as a step towards international environmental safety standards is discussed

CHARACTERISTICS OF SEWAGE SLUDGE COMPOSITION FOR AGRICULTURAL USE

The article focuses on the research conducted on sewage sludge in Ternopil City, Ukraine, with a specific emphasis on its microelement composition and implications for disposal and utilisation. Bacterial contamination in both old and new sludge storage facilities is revealed by the study. It is found that the sludge holds potential as a fertiliser due to its nutrient content and organic matter, although adjustments may be necessary for specific soil conditions. However, it is determined that the permissible limits for agricultural use are exceeded by heavy metal concentrations, indicating pollution resulting from landfills, old pipes, and intensive agriculture. According to existing regulations, the sludge is considered suitable only for composting. The importance of sludge monitoring, treatment, and management is underscored by the findings, as they are crucial for ensuring safe disposal, mitigating environmental risks, and addressing potential health hazards

European Experience in Waste Management

The development of the waste management system in the European Union is studied. The waste management practices in a range of the EU countries are analyzed. The main principles of solving the problem of managing waste in the EU are revealed. A comparison of indicators for waste management in the EU and Ukraine is provided. The dominant European trends among other areas of waste—“zero waste” and “circular economy”—are identified. The regulatory framework for waste management developed in Ukraine as a step towards international environmental safety standards is discussed