18 research outputs found

    Hydrothermal synthesis and sorption performance to Cs(I) and Sr(II) of zirconia-analcime composites derived from coal fly ash cenospheres

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    The paper is concerned with (i) the hydrothermal synthesis of hydrous zirconium dioxide (HZD) bearing analcime (HZD-ANA, zirconia-analcime) and (ii) its sorption properties with respect to Cs+ and Sr2+. The HZD-ANA particles were synthesized from coal fly ash cenospheres composed of aluminosilicate glass with (SiO2/Al2O3)wt.=3.1 and characterized by PXRD, SEM-EDS, STA, and low-temperature N2 adsorption. The non-radioactive simulant solutions of different acidity (pH=2–10) and Cs+/Sr2+ content (0.5–50.0 mg/L) were used in the work. The effect of synthesis conditions on the HZD-ANA particle size, zirconia content and localization as well as the sorption behavior with respect to Cs+ and Sr2+ (capacity, KD) were clarified. It was found that the small-sized HZD-ANA composites surpasses the Zr free analcime and large-sized HZD-ANA material in the Cs+ and Sr2+ sorption parameters (KD ~104–106 mL/g). The conditions to synthesize the zirconia-analcime composite of the highly enhanced sorption ability with respect to Sr2+ (KD ~106 mL/g) were determined. The high-temperature solid-phase re-crystallization of Cs+/Sr2+-exchanged HZD-ANA composites was shown to occur at 1000 Β°C resulting in a polyphase system based on nepheline, tetragonal ZrO2, and glass phase

    Preparation of Cenosphere-Derived Lutetium-Aluminosilicate Microspheres as Precursors of Radiation Sources for Brachytherapy

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    ΠŸΠΎΠ»Ρ‹Π΅ Π°Π»ΡŽΠΌΠΎΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ‚Π½Ρ‹Π΅ микросфСры (цСносфСры) стабилизированного состава (стСклофаза – 95.4 мас.%; (SiO2/Al2O3) стСкло – 3.1), Π²Ρ‹Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΈΠ· Π»Π΅Ρ‚ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΡ… Π·ΠΎΠ» ΠΎΡ‚ сТигания угля, Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‹ для получСния Π»ΡŽΡ‚Π΅Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ-Π°Π»ΡŽΠΌΠΎΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ‚Π½Ρ‹Ρ… микросфСр Π² качСствС прСкурсоров микросфСричСских источников Ξ²-излучСния Π½Π° основС Lu‑177, примСняСмых для сСлСктивной Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡƒΡ…ΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΉ. Для Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² Lu3+ Π² Π°Π»ΡŽΠΌΠΎΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ‚Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π» цСносфСр Π±Ρ‹Π»Π° Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π° ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π°Ρ стратСгия: (1) химичСская модификация Π³Π»ΠΎΠ±ΡƒΠ» цСносфСр ΠΏΡƒΡ‚Ρ‘ΠΌ прСвращСния Π°Π»ΡŽΠΌΠΎΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ стСкла Π² Ρ†Π΅ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚Ρ‹ с сохранСниСм сфСричСской Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΡ‹ цСносфСр; (2) сорбционноС ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Lu3+ Π² Ρ†Π΅ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚Π½ΠΎΠΌ слоС микросфСр ΠΏΡƒΡ‚Π΅ΠΌ ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π° 3Na+ ↔ Lu3+; (3) капсулированиС Lu3+ Π² Π°Π»ΡŽΠΌΠΎΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ†Π΅ микросфСр ΠΏΡƒΡ‚Ρ‘ΠΌ высокотСмпСратурного Ρ‚Π²Π΅Ρ€Π΄ΠΎΡ„Π°Π·Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ прСвращСния сорбированной Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΡ‹ Lu3+ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ 1000 ΠΈ 1200 ΠΎΠ‘ Π² малорастворимыС Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΡ‹. ΠŸΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Ρ‹ Ρ†Π΅ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ микросфСры, содСрТащиС Ρ„Π°Π·Ρƒ Ρ†Π΅ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚Π° NaP1 (GIS), ΠΈ исслСдованы Π΅Π³ΠΎ сорбционныС свойства Π² ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Lu3+. УстановлСно, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ сорбционная Ρ‘ΠΌΠΊΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ†Π΅ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚Π° Π² ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Lu3+ составляСт ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎ 70 ΠΌΠ³/Π³ Lu3+. ΠžΠ±Π½Π°Ρ€ΡƒΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΎ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π΄Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ Π½Π°Π³Ρ€Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Lu3+/NaP1-микросфСр Π² Π½Π΅ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΌ слоС ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ 1000 ΠΎΠ‘ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚ ΠΊ кристаллизации Ρ„Π°Π·Ρ‹ ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ пиросиликата Π»ΡŽΡ‚Π΅Ρ†ΠΈΡ (Lu2Si2O7), Π² Ρ‚ΠΎ врСмя ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π² Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Π΅ быстрого Ρ†ΠΈΠΊΠ»Π° Π½Π°Π³Ρ€Π΅Π²Π°-охлаТдСния ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ 1200 ΠΎΠ‘ Π² двиТущСмся слоС происходит аморфизация Ρ†Π΅ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π° Π±Π΅Π· формирования кристалличСской Ρ„Π°Π·Ρ‹ Π»ΡŽΡ‚Π΅Ρ†ΠΈΡ с сохранСниСм сфСричСской Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΡ‹ прСкурсора. ΠœΠΈΠΊΡ€ΠΎΡΡ„Π΅Ρ€Ρ‹ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ с кристалличСской, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ ΠΈ Π°ΠΌΠΎΡ€Ρ„Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π»ΡŽΡ‚Π΅Ρ†ΠΈΡ Ρ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ выщСлачивания Π»ΡŽΡ‚Π΅Ρ†ΠΈΡ (Rn Π½Π΅ Π²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅ 3Γ—10–7 Π³/см2×сут) Π² растворС 0.9 % NaCl, ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΌ состав ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΈCoal fly ash hollow aluminosilicate microspheres (cenospheres) of stabilized composition (glass phase – 95.4 wt.%; (SiO2/Al2O3) glass – 3.1) were used to fabricate lutetium-aluminosilicate microspheres as precursors of Lu‑177 bearing Ξ²-irradiation sources applied for the selective radiation therapy of tumors. To incorporate Lu3+ ions into cenosphere’s aluminosilicate material, the following strategy was realized: (1) chemical modification of cenosphere globules by conversion of aluminosilicate glass into zeolites preserving a spherical form of cenospheres; (2) the loading of zeolitized microspheres with Lu3+ by means of ion exchange 3Na+ ↔ Lu3+; (3) Lu3+ encapsulation in an aluminosilicate matrix by solid-phase transformation of the Lu3+ sorbed form into insoluble forms under the thermal treatment at 1000–1200 oC. The zeolitized microspheres containing the zeolite phase NaP1 (GIS) were synthesized and their sorption properties with respect to Lu3+ were studied. It was established that the sorption capacity of the zeolitized products is about 70 mg/g Lu3+. It was found that the long-time heating of the Lu3+-loaded zeolite precursor at 1000 oC in a fixed bed resulted in the crystallization of a monoclinic lutecium pyrosilicate (Lu2Si2O7). The fast heating–cooling cycle at 1200 oC in a moving bed resulted in amorphization of the zeolite component without the formation of the lutecium crystal phase preserving the precursor spherical form. The microspheres based on both crystalline and amorphous Lu forms are characterized by the low Lu leachability rate (Rn ≀ 3Γ—10–7 g/cm2Γ—day) in 0.9 % NaCl solution imitating bloo

    Synthesis and structure of analcime and analcime-zirconia composite derived from coal fly ash cenospheres

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    Cubic analcime and analcime-zirconia composite with the Si/Al ratio of 2.04 and 2.16, respectively, was synthesized by hydrothermal treatment of coal fly ash cenospheres (Si/Al = 2.7) at 150Β° C. The scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive spectroscopy (SEM-EDS), powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), synchronous thermal analysis (STA) methods were used to study the morphology, composition and structure of the products. Two main types of analcime bearing particles were obtained, such as hollow microspheres with attached analcime icositetrahedra of 5–50 mm in size and individual analcime crystals of a narrow particle size distribution (Dm = 41 mm) with incorporated zirconia (4.8 wt% Zr). The high quality of the crystalline fractions allowed an accurate full-profile PXRD analysis of complete analcime crystal structure and composition including anisotropic displacement parameters of all atoms and H-positions of water molecules

    ΠŸΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ свойства Π”ΠΠšβ€‘Π°ΠΏΡ‚Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ² ΠΊ сСрдСчному Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΡƒ, ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Ρ‹Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΌΡƒ ΠΆΠΈΡ€Π½Ρ‹Π΅ кислоты (ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Π΄ΠΈΠΎΠ‘Π‘Π–Πš)

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    Heart-type fatty acid-binding protein (hFABP) has been proposed as a new biochemical marker for the early diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction (AMI). The work describes the development of high-affinity and specific DNA aptamers as sensor elements of analytical systems for the rapid detection of this marker. Several novel DNA aptamers to hFABP were selected by using hFABP-activated magnetic microparticles as a target. The DNA library enrichment, affinity and specificity of candidate aptamers as well their truncated variants, were examined by solid-phase obelin-based bioluminescent assay. High binding ability was shown for the aptamer FABPAp4 by applying isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC) technique. The developed aptamers suggest to contain G-quadruplex (GQ) forming motifs that play a key role in binding the target. Demonstrated high affinity and specificity for hFABP determine the prospects of the obtained aptamers as sensor elements of analytical systems intended for AMI early diagnosisΠ‘Π΅Ρ€Π΄Π΅Ρ‡Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΎΠΊ, ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Ρ‹Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΉ ΠΆΠΈΡ€Π½Ρ‹Π΅ кислоты (ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Π΄ΠΈΠΎΠ‘Π‘Π–Πš), Ρ€Π°ΡΡΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ ΠΈΠ· Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… биохимичСских ΠΌΠ°Ρ€ΠΊΠ΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ² Ρ€Π°Π½Π½Π΅ΠΉ диагностики острого ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π°Ρ€ΠΊΡ‚Π° ΠΌΠΈΠΎΠΊΠ°Ρ€Π΄Π° (ОИМ). Π’ настоящСй Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π΅ описано ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ высокоаффинных ΠΈ спСцифичных Π”ΠΠš-Π°ΠΏΡ‚Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ² ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ сСнсорных элСмСнтов аналитичСских систСм, ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π½Π°Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… для быстрого выявлСния этого ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Π΄ΠΈΠΎΠΌΠ°Ρ€ΠΊΠ΅Ρ€Π°. ΠžΠ±ΠΎΠ³Π°Ρ‰Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π”ΠΠš-Π±ΠΈΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΎΡ‚Π΅ΠΊ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΡ‚Π±ΠΎΡ€Π΅ ΠΊΠ°Π½Π΄ΠΈΠ΄Π°Ρ‚Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ³ΠΎΠ½ΡƒΠΊΠ»Π΅ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ², ΠΈΡ… ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ Π°Ρ„Ρ„ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈ ΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ†ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ опрСдСляли с ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΡŒΡŽ Ρ‚Π²Π΅Ρ€Π΄ΠΎΡ„Π°Π·Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π±ΠΈΠΎΠ»ΡŽΠΌΠΈΠ½Π΅ΡΡ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° Π½Π° основС Ρ„ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚Π΅ΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΎΠ±Π΅Π»ΠΈΠ½Π°. Для ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ· ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π°ΠΏΡ‚Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ² FABPAp4 константа связывания с мишСнью Π±Ρ‹Π»Π° ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π° с ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΡŒΡŽ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Π° изотСрмичСской Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ°Π»ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠΈ. ΠœΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡƒΠ»Ρ‹ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π°ΠΏΡ‚Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ G-квадруплСксныС ΠΌΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Ρ‹, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΈΠ³Ρ€Π°ΡŽΡ‚ ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π²ΡƒΡŽ Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒ Π² Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ комплСксов с Ρ†Π΅Π»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Π΄ΠΈΠΎΠΌΠΈΡˆΠ΅Π½ΡŒΡŽ. Высокая Π°Ρ„Ρ„ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈ ΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ†ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΊ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Π΄ΠΈΠΎΠ‘Π‘Π–Πš ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π°ΠΏΡ‚Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ² Π² качСствС сСнсорных элСмСнтов аналитичСских систСм для Ρ€Π°Π½Π½Π΅ΠΉ диагностики ОИ

    Composite Zirconomolybdate Sorbents for Immobilization of f-Metal (III) Cations in a Mineral-Like Matrix

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    ΠŸΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Ρ‹ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ‚Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Ρ†ΠΈΡ€ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ±Π΄Π°Ρ‚Π½Ρ‹Π΅ сорбСнты Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ состава ΠΏΡƒΡ‚Π΅ΠΌ Π°Π³Π»ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ слоистого Ρ†ΠΈΡ€ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ±Π΄Π°Ρ‚Π° с Π³Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΌ SiO2 с ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΌ нанСсСниСм Π½Π° Π½Π΅ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΡƒΡŽ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΡŽ бис-(2,4,4-Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΈΠ»ΠΏΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΠ»)-фосфината натрия (Cyanex 272). Π˜Π·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Ρ‹ сорбционныС свойства Π΄Π²ΡƒΡ… ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΉ Π² ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² Nd3+ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π° Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² (Am, Cm) ΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ формирования Ρ„Π°Π·Ρ‹ Nd2Zr3(MoO4)9, изоструктурной ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π΅Ρ€Π°Π»Ρƒ коснарит, посрСдством высокотСмпСратурного Ρ„Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ прСвращСния сорбСнта. Показано, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ нСорганичСская ΠΈ гибридная ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠ·Π²Π»Π΅ΠΊΠ°ΡŽΡ‚ ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠΎΠ½Ρ‹ Nd3+ ΠΈΠ· растворов с коэффициСнтом распрСдСлСния порядка 104 ΠΌΠ»/Π³ ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ сорбционной Ρ‘ΠΌΠΊΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ 30 ΠΈ 50 ΠΌΠ³/Π³ соотвСтствСнно. УстановлСно, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ 650 Β°Π‘ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΈ с сорбированными ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈ Nd3+ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΏΠ΅Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ Ρ‚Π²Π΅Ρ€Π΄ΠΎΡ„Π°Π·Π½ΡƒΡŽ ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΡΡ‚Π°Π»Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡŽ с ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ„Π°Π·Π½ΠΎΠΉ систСмы, Π² ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΉ содСрТаниС Ρ†Π΅Π»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ Ρ„Π°Π·Ρ‹ Nd2Zr3(MoO4)9 составляСт Π² срСднСм ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎ 30 %.Composite zirconomolybdate sorbents of different compositions were prepared by agglomeration of layered zirconomolybdate with a SiO2 gel followed by impregnation of a sodium salt of bis-(2,4,4- trimethylpentyl)-phosphinic acid (Cyanex 272). Sorption properties of two composites with respect to Nd3+, as an actinide (Am, Cm) surrogate, and possibility of Nd2Zr3(MoO4)9 phase formation, which is similar by structure to a kosnarite mineral, by high-temperature phase conversion were studied. It was shown that the inorganic and hybrid composites trap Nd3+ cations from solutions with distribution coefficients of about 104 mL/g and limit sorption capacities of 30 and 50 mg/g, accordingly. It was established that solid-phase crystallization of both composites with sorbed Nd3+ takes place at 650 Β°Π‘ resulting in a polyphase system with the content of the target phase Nd2Zr3(MoO4)9 of about 30 %

    Solidification of Cs-137-Bearing Radioactive Waste in Cenosphere-Based Mineral-Like Hosts for Long-Term Disposal in Granithoids

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    ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΡΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‹ тСорСтичСская ΠΈ практичСская возмоТности отвСрТдСния Cs-137(Na)- содСрТащих ΠΆΠΈΠ΄ΠΊΠΈΡ… Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΠΎΠ°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΎΡ‚Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Π² ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π΅Ρ€Π°Π»ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ±Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ…, гСохимичСски совмСстимых с Π³Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠΈΠ΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠ»Π³ΠΎΠ²Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ Π·Π°Ρ…ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ, с использованиСм Π² качСствС Π°Π»ΡŽΠΌΠΎΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ прСкурсора ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… цСносфСр (SiO2/Al2O3=3,4), Π²Ρ‹Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈΠ· Π»Π΅Ρ‚ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΡ… Π·ΠΎΠ» ΠΎΡ‚ сТигания ΡƒΠ³Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΠšΡƒΠ·Π½Π΅Ρ†ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ бассСйна. УстановлСно, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΎΡ‚Π²Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ схСмС Cs-содСрТащих растворов позволяСт ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Π΅ 750-1100 Β°Π‘ стСклокристалличСскиС ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°ΡƒΠ½Π΄Ρ‹, Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ 53-79 мас. % Ρ„Π°Π·Ρ‹ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π»ΡƒΡ†ΠΈΡ‚Π° ΠΈ Ρ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ΡΡ ΡΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ выщСлачивания цСзия Π½Π° 2-3 порядка Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅ Π½ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ показатСля, установлСнного Π² России для ΠΎΡ‚Π²Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… высокоактивных ΠΎΡ‚Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Theoretical and practical possibility to stabilize Cs-137(Na)-bearing liquid radioactive waste in mineral-like forms which are geochemically compatible with granithoids in its long-term disposal was demonstrated. Perforated cenospheres (SiO2/Al2O3=3.4) of fly ash generated from combustion of kuznetskii coal was used as an aluminosilicate precursor. It was established that solidification of Cs-bearing solutions at 750-1100 Β°Π‘ via the proposed route resulted in glass-crystalline compounds incorporating 53-79 wt. % pollucite with the Cs leaching rate being by 2-3 order of magnitude lower than the standard parameter accepted in Russia for solidified high level wast

    Composite Zirconomolybdate Sorbents for Immobilization of f-Metal (III) Cations in a Mineral-Like Matrix

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    ΠŸΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Ρ‹ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ‚Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Ρ†ΠΈΡ€ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ±Π΄Π°Ρ‚Π½Ρ‹Π΅ сорбСнты Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ состава ΠΏΡƒΡ‚Π΅ΠΌ Π°Π³Π»ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ слоистого Ρ†ΠΈΡ€ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ±Π΄Π°Ρ‚Π° с Π³Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΌ SiO2 с ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΌ нанСсСниСм Π½Π° Π½Π΅ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΡƒΡŽ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΡŽ бис-(2,4,4-Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΈΠ»ΠΏΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΠ»)-фосфината натрия (Cyanex 272). Π˜Π·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Ρ‹ сорбционныС свойства Π΄Π²ΡƒΡ… ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΉ Π² ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² Nd3+ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π° Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² (Am, Cm) ΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ формирования Ρ„Π°Π·Ρ‹ Nd2Zr3(MoO4)9, изоструктурной ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π΅Ρ€Π°Π»Ρƒ коснарит, посрСдством высокотСмпСратурного Ρ„Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ прСвращСния сорбСнта. Показано, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ нСорганичСская ΠΈ гибридная ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠ·Π²Π»Π΅ΠΊΠ°ΡŽΡ‚ ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠΎΠ½Ρ‹ Nd3+ ΠΈΠ· растворов с коэффициСнтом распрСдСлСния порядка 104 ΠΌΠ»/Π³ ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ сорбционной Ρ‘ΠΌΠΊΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ 30 ΠΈ 50 ΠΌΠ³/Π³ соотвСтствСнно. УстановлСно, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ 650 Β°Π‘ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΈ с сорбированными ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈ Nd3+ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΏΠ΅Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ Ρ‚Π²Π΅Ρ€Π΄ΠΎΡ„Π°Π·Π½ΡƒΡŽ ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΡΡ‚Π°Π»Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡŽ с ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ„Π°Π·Π½ΠΎΠΉ систСмы, Π² ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΉ содСрТаниС Ρ†Π΅Π»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ Ρ„Π°Π·Ρ‹ Nd2Zr3(MoO4)9 составляСт Π² срСднСм ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎ 30 %.Composite zirconomolybdate sorbents of different compositions were prepared by agglomeration of layered zirconomolybdate with a SiO2 gel followed by impregnation of a sodium salt of bis-(2,4,4- trimethylpentyl)-phosphinic acid (Cyanex 272). Sorption properties of two composites with respect to Nd3+, as an actinide (Am, Cm) surrogate, and possibility of Nd2Zr3(MoO4)9 phase formation, which is similar by structure to a kosnarite mineral, by high-temperature phase conversion were studied. It was shown that the inorganic and hybrid composites trap Nd3+ cations from solutions with distribution coefficients of about 104 mL/g and limit sorption capacities of 30 and 50 mg/g, accordingly. It was established that solid-phase crystallization of both composites with sorbed Nd3+ takes place at 650 Β°Π‘ resulting in a polyphase system with the content of the target phase Nd2Zr3(MoO4)9 of about 30 %

    Sorption Properties of ZrO2-Analcime Composites in Relation to Cs(I) and Sr(II)

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    ΠŸΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Ρ‹ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ‚Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Ρ†Π΅ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚Π½Ρ‹Π΅ сорбСнты Π½Π° основС Π°Π½Π°Π»ΡŒΡ†ΠΈΠΌΠ° с Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ Π³ΠΈΠ΄Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ диоксида циркония (ZrO2-Π°Π½Π°Π»ΡŒΡ†ΠΈΠΌ) ΠΏΡƒΡ‚Π΅ΠΌ Π³ΠΈΠ΄Ρ€ΠΎΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠΈ цСносфСр Π»Π΅Ρ‚ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΡ… энСргСтичСских Π·ΠΎΠ» с высоким содСрТаниСм стСклофазы Π² присутствии соСдинСния циркония ΠΈ Ρ‰Π΅Π»ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π°Π³Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ 150 Β°C ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΌ Ρ€Π΅ΠΆΠΈΠΌΠ΅ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅ΡˆΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ€Π΅Π°ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ смСси. ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚Ρ‹ синтСза ΠΎΡ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‹ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ РЀА, РЭМ-Π­Π”Π‘, БВА ΠΈ Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΎΡ‚Π΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Π½ΠΎΠΉ адсорбции Π°Π·ΠΎΡ‚Π°, ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Ρ‹ ΠΈΡ… сорбционныС свойства Π² ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Cs+ ΠΈ Sr2+ Π² ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π²Π°Π»Π΅ рН = 2–10. УстановлСно, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΈ ZrO2-Π°Π½Π°Π»ΡŒΡ†ΠΈΠΌ прСвосходят Π½Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΡŒΡ†ΠΈΠΌ Π² 2–5 Ρ€Π°Π· ΠΏΠΎ Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ½Π΅ сорбции Cs+ ΠΈ Sr2+ ΠΈ Π½Π° Π΄Π²Π° порядка ΠΏΠΎ Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ½Π΅ коэффициСнта распрСдСлСния (KD ~106 ΠΌΠ»/Π³). Π˜Π·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ процСсс высокотСмпСратурного Ρ‚Π²Π΅Ρ€Π΄ΠΎΡ„Π°Π·Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ прСвращСния Cs+/Sr2+-ΠΎΠ±ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΉ, ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΉ процСсс ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π° водорастворимых Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌ Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΡƒΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Cs‑137 ΠΈ Sr‑90 Π² ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π΅Ρ€Π°Π»ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ±Π½ΡƒΡŽ Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΡƒ. Показано, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ 1000 Β°C ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΈ ZrO2-Π°Π½Π°Π»ΡŒΡ†ΠΈΠΌ с сорбированными ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈ Cs+ ΠΈ Sr2+ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΏΠ΅Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ Ρ„Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π²Ρ€Π°Ρ‰Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ с ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ„Π°Π·Π½ΠΎΠΉ систСмы Π±Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ состава Π½Π° основС Ρ„Π°Π· Π½Π΅Ρ„Π΅Π»ΠΈΠ½Π°, Ρ‚Π΅Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π³ΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ZrO2 ΠΈ стСклофазыComposite zeolite sorbents based on analcime with inclusions of hydrated zirconium dioxide (ZrO2-analcime) have been obtained by hydrothermal treatment of coal fly ash cenospheres with a high glass phase content in the presence of a zirconium compound and an alkaline activating agent at 150 Β°C and different stirring modes of the reaction mixture. The synthesis products were characterized by XRD, SEM-EDS, STA and low-temperature nitrogen adsorption; their sorption properties with respect to Cs+ and Sr2+ were studied in the pH range of 2–10. It was found that the ZrO2-analcime compositions surpass unmodified analcime by 2–5 times in terms of sorption of Cs+ and Sr2+ and by two orders of magnitude in terms of the distribution coefficient value (KD ~106 ml/g). The process of high-temperature solid-phase transformation of Cs+/Sr2+-exchanged forms of the compositions was studied, which simulates the process of conversion of water-soluble forms of Cs‑137 and Sr‑90 radionuclides into a mineral-like form. It was shown that at 1000 Β°C the ZrO2-analcime compositions with sorbed Cs+ and Sr2+ undergo the phase transformation resulting in polyphase systems of similar composition based on nepheline, tetragonal ZrO2, and glass phas

    Solidification of Cs-137-Bearing Radioactive Waste in Cenosphere-Based Mineral-Like Hosts for Long-Term Disposal in Granithoids

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    ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΡΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‹ тСорСтичСская ΠΈ практичСская возмоТности отвСрТдСния Cs-137(Na)- содСрТащих ΠΆΠΈΠ΄ΠΊΠΈΡ… Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΠΎΠ°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΎΡ‚Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Π² ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π΅Ρ€Π°Π»ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ±Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ…, гСохимичСски совмСстимых с Π³Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠΈΠ΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠ»Π³ΠΎΠ²Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ Π·Π°Ρ…ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ, с использованиСм Π² качСствС Π°Π»ΡŽΠΌΠΎΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ прСкурсора ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… цСносфСр (SiO2/Al2O3=3,4), Π²Ρ‹Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈΠ· Π»Π΅Ρ‚ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΡ… Π·ΠΎΠ» ΠΎΡ‚ сТигания ΡƒΠ³Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΠšΡƒΠ·Π½Π΅Ρ†ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ бассСйна. УстановлСно, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΎΡ‚Π²Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ схСмС Cs-содСрТащих растворов позволяСт ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Π΅ 750-1100 Β°Π‘ стСклокристалличСскиС ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°ΡƒΠ½Π΄Ρ‹, Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ 53-79 мас. % Ρ„Π°Π·Ρ‹ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π»ΡƒΡ†ΠΈΡ‚Π° ΠΈ Ρ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ΡΡ ΡΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ выщСлачивания цСзия Π½Π° 2-3 порядка Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅ Π½ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ показатСля, установлСнного Π² России для ΠΎΡ‚Π²Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… высокоактивных ΠΎΡ‚Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Theoretical and practical possibility to stabilize Cs-137(Na)-bearing liquid radioactive waste in mineral-like forms which are geochemically compatible with granithoids in its long-term disposal was demonstrated. Perforated cenospheres (SiO2/Al2O3=3.4) of fly ash generated from combustion of kuznetskii coal was used as an aluminosilicate precursor. It was established that solidification of Cs-bearing solutions at 750-1100 Β°Π‘ via the proposed route resulted in glass-crystalline compounds incorporating 53-79 wt. % pollucite with the Cs leaching rate being by 2-3 order of magnitude lower than the standard parameter accepted in Russia for solidified high level wast

    ZrMo2O7(OH)2(H2O)2 coated microsphere glass supports derived from coal fly ash cenospheres as a novel sorbent for radionuclide trapping

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    ВСкст ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠΈ Π½Π΅ публикуСтся Π² ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ доступС Π² соотвСтствии с ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΡƒΡ€Π½Π°Π»Π°.The nanostructured polycrystalline ZrMo2O7(OH)2(H2O)2 coating was synthesized on coal fly ash cenosphere derived microsphere glass supports via a two-step mild hydrothermal procedure resulting in a microsphere composite of a hollow core-shell structure. Sorption properties of the microsphere composite with respect to Cs+, Sr2+ and Nd3+ as non-radioactive imitators of 137Cs, 90Sr and actinides (III) were estimated. The nanostructured design of the coating was shown to enhance the Nd3+, Sr2+,Cs+ sorption in comparison with pure microsized ZrMo2O7(OH)2(H2O)2. Nd3+, Sr2+, Cs+ sorption distribution coefficients were determined (0.52βˆ™104, 0.40βˆ™103 and 0.92βˆ™102 mL/g, respectively) and preferential Nd3+ sorption was explained on the basis of ZrMo2O7(OH)2(H2O)2 structure
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