6 research outputs found

    A História da Alimentação: balizas historiográficas

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    Os M. pretenderam traçar um quadro da História da Alimentação, não como um novo ramo epistemológico da disciplina, mas como um campo em desenvolvimento de práticas e atividades especializadas, incluindo pesquisa, formação, publicações, associações, encontros acadêmicos, etc. Um breve relato das condições em que tal campo se assentou faz-se preceder de um panorama dos estudos de alimentação e temas correia tos, em geral, segundo cinco abardagens Ia biológica, a econômica, a social, a cultural e a filosófica!, assim como da identificação das contribuições mais relevantes da Antropologia, Arqueologia, Sociologia e Geografia. A fim de comentar a multiforme e volumosa bibliografia histórica, foi ela organizada segundo critérios morfológicos. A seguir, alguns tópicos importantes mereceram tratamento à parte: a fome, o alimento e o domínio religioso, as descobertas européias e a difusão mundial de alimentos, gosto e gastronomia. O artigo se encerra com um rápido balanço crítico da historiografia brasileira sobre o tema

    Solar neutrino measurements using the full data period of Super-Kamiokande-IV

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    International audienceAn analysis of solar neutrino data from the fourth phase of Super-Kamiokande~(SK-IV) from October 2008 to May 2018 is performed and the results are presented. The observation time of the data set of SK-IV corresponds to 29702970~days and the total live time for all four phases is 58055805~days. For more precise solar neutrino measurements, several improvements are applied in this analysis: lowering the data acquisition threshold in May 2015, further reduction of the spallation background using neutron clustering events, precise energy reconstruction considering the time variation of the PMT gain. The observed number of solar neutrino events in 3.493.49--19.4919.49~MeV electron kinetic energy region during SK-IV is 65,443388+390(stat.)±925(syst.)65,443^{+390}_{-388}\,(\mathrm{stat.})\pm 925\,(\mathrm{syst.}) events. Corresponding 8B\mathrm{^{8}B} solar neutrino flux is (2.314±0.014(stat.)±0.040(syst.))×106 cm2s1(2.314 \pm 0.014\, \rm{(stat.)} \pm 0.040 \, \rm{(syst.)}) \times 10^{6}~\mathrm{cm^{-2}\,s^{-1}}, assuming a pure electron-neutrino flavor component without neutrino oscillations. The flux combined with all SK phases up to SK-IV is (2.336±0.011(stat.)±0.043(syst.))×106 cm2s1(2.336 \pm 0.011\, \rm{(stat.)} \pm 0.043 \, \rm{(syst.)}) \times 10^{6}~\mathrm{cm^{-2}\,s^{-1}}. Based on the neutrino oscillation analysis from all solar experiments, including the SK 58055805~days data set, the best-fit neutrino oscillation parameters are sin2θ12,solar=0.306±0.013\rm{sin^{2} \theta_{12,\,solar}} = 0.306 \pm 0.013 and Δm21,solar2=(6.100.81+0.95)×105 eV2\Delta m^{2}_{21,\,\mathrm{solar}} = (6.10^{+ 0.95}_{-0.81}) \times 10^{-5}~\rm{eV}^{2}, with a deviation of about 1.5σ\sigma from the Δm212\Delta m^{2}_{21} parameter obtained by KamLAND. The best-fit neutrino oscillation parameters obtained from all solar experiments and KamLAND are sin2θ12,global=0.307±0.012\sin^{2} \theta_{12,\,\mathrm{global}} = 0.307 \pm 0.012 and Δm21,global2=(7.500.18+0.19)×105 eV2\Delta m^{2}_{21,\,\mathrm{global}} = (7.50^{+ 0.19}_{-0.18}) \times 10^{-5}~\rm{eV}^{2}

    Solar neutrino measurements using the full data period of Super-Kamiokande-IV

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    International audienceAn analysis of solar neutrino data from the fourth phase of Super-Kamiokande~(SK-IV) from October 2008 to May 2018 is performed and the results are presented. The observation time of the data set of SK-IV corresponds to 29702970~days and the total live time for all four phases is 58055805~days. For more precise solar neutrino measurements, several improvements are applied in this analysis: lowering the data acquisition threshold in May 2015, further reduction of the spallation background using neutron clustering events, precise energy reconstruction considering the time variation of the PMT gain. The observed number of solar neutrino events in 3.493.49--19.4919.49~MeV electron kinetic energy region during SK-IV is 65,443388+390(stat.)±925(syst.)65,443^{+390}_{-388}\,(\mathrm{stat.})\pm 925\,(\mathrm{syst.}) events. Corresponding 8B\mathrm{^{8}B} solar neutrino flux is (2.314±0.014(stat.)±0.040(syst.))×106 cm2s1(2.314 \pm 0.014\, \rm{(stat.)} \pm 0.040 \, \rm{(syst.)}) \times 10^{6}~\mathrm{cm^{-2}\,s^{-1}}, assuming a pure electron-neutrino flavor component without neutrino oscillations. The flux combined with all SK phases up to SK-IV is (2.336±0.011(stat.)±0.043(syst.))×106 cm2s1(2.336 \pm 0.011\, \rm{(stat.)} \pm 0.043 \, \rm{(syst.)}) \times 10^{6}~\mathrm{cm^{-2}\,s^{-1}}. Based on the neutrino oscillation analysis from all solar experiments, including the SK 58055805~days data set, the best-fit neutrino oscillation parameters are sin2θ12,solar=0.306±0.013\rm{sin^{2} \theta_{12,\,solar}} = 0.306 \pm 0.013 and Δm21,solar2=(6.100.81+0.95)×105 eV2\Delta m^{2}_{21,\,\mathrm{solar}} = (6.10^{+ 0.95}_{-0.81}) \times 10^{-5}~\rm{eV}^{2}, with a deviation of about 1.5σ\sigma from the Δm212\Delta m^{2}_{21} parameter obtained by KamLAND. The best-fit neutrino oscillation parameters obtained from all solar experiments and KamLAND are sin2θ12,global=0.307±0.012\sin^{2} \theta_{12,\,\mathrm{global}} = 0.307 \pm 0.012 and Δm21,global2=(7.500.18+0.19)×105 eV2\Delta m^{2}_{21,\,\mathrm{global}} = (7.50^{+ 0.19}_{-0.18}) \times 10^{-5}~\rm{eV}^{2}

    An Overview on G Protein-coupled Receptor-induced Signal Transduction in Acute Myeloid Leukemia

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    Environmental physiology of the teleostean thyroid gland: a review

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