7 research outputs found

    ЭтичСскиС ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Π΅ вопросы использования гСмотрансфузий Π² хирургичСской ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ΅

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    The article presents the ethical, legal and health problems associated with blood transfusion in surgical practice. The authors believe that practical solutions of the ethical and legal conflicts between patient and physician related to blood transfusion, is the organization of bloodless surgery centers.Π’ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ прСдставлСны этичСскиС, ΡŽΡ€ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ мСдицинскиС ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ‹, связанныС с гСмотрансфузиСй Π² хирургичСской ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ΅. Авторы ΡΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π°ΡŽΡ‚, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ практичСским Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ устранСния этичСских ΠΈ ΡŽΡ€ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ… ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ„Π»ΠΈΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ² ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρƒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ Π²Ρ€Π°Ρ‡ΠΎΠΌ, связанных с гСмотрансфузиСй, являСтся организация Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ² бСскровной Ρ…ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡ€Π³ΠΈΠΈ

    ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠ»Π°ΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ² сСрдца ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π² ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΡƒΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΌ ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ½Π³Π΅ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ

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    This article focuses on the necessity of use Intraoperative Transesophageal Echocardiography (IOTEE) in valve replacement surgery. The authors present comparative estimation of IOTEE and the method of visual surgical revision in the intraoperative detection of paravalvular leaks.Π‘Ρ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΡ ΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ°Π΅Ρ‚ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΎ цСлСсообразности примСнСния ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ чрСспищСводной эхокардиографии ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠ»Π°ΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ² сСрдца. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π° ΡΡ€Π°Π²Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ° ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ чрСспищСводной эхокардиографии ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Π° Π²ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ хирургичСской ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ€Π΅Π²ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΠΈ Π² ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ диагностикС ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π·Π½Ρ‹Ρ… сообщСний

    Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ эндоваскулярной рСваскуляризации ΠΌΠΈΠΎΠΊΠ°Ρ€Π΄Π° Ρƒ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… с многососудистым ΠΏΠΎΡ€Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π°Ρ€Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΉ Π² зависимости ΠΎΡ‚ Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π° ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠ»Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΠ΅ΠΌΡ‹Ρ… стСнтов

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    Long-term results of endovascular treatment of multivessel coronary artery disease by using different revascularization strategies were analyzed in 171 patients. Duration of follow up ranged from 12 to 18 months. Complete revascularization of the myocardium was performed in 63, culprit vessel revascularization - in 86 and incomplete revascularization - in 22 patients. Patients received different types of stents: bare metal stents and drug eluting stents. The results of this study showed that drug eluting stents has low incidence of repeat PCI procedures and major adverse cardiac events in the long term follow up period regardless the strategy of revascularization had been used.ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‹ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ эндоваскулярного лСчСния 171 ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π° с многососудистым ΠΏΠΎΡ€Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ€Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ русла с использованиСм Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊ эндоваскулярной рСваскуляризации ΠΌΠΈΠΎΠΊΠ°Ρ€Π΄Π°. Π‘Ρ€ΠΎΠΊΠΈ наблюдСния составили ΠΎΡ‚ 12 Π΄ΠΎ 18 мСсяцСв. Полная рСваскуляризация ΠΌΠΈΠΎΠΊΠ°Ρ€Π΄Π° Π²Ρ‹ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½Π° Ρƒ 63, Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ адСкватная рСваскуляризация ΠΌΠΈΠΎΠΊΠ°Ρ€Π΄Π° - Ρƒ 86 ΠΈ нСполная рСваскуляризация ΠΌΠΈΠΎΠΊΠ°Ρ€Π΄Π° - Ρƒ 22 ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ². Π‘ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠ»Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡŒ Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π²ΠΈΠ΄Ρ‹ стСнтов: голомСталличСскиС стСнты ΠΈ стСнты с лСкарствСнным ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Ρ‚ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ исслСдования ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»ΠΈ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ использованиС стСнтов с лСкарствСнным ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Ρ‚ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ нСзависимо ΠΎΡ‚ Π²Ρ‹Π±Ρ€Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ рСваскуляризации ΠΌΠΈΠΎΠΊΠ°Ρ€Π΄Π° Ρƒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с многососудистым ΠΏΠΎΡ€Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ€Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ русла способствуСт достовСрному сниТСнию частоты наступлСния основных сСрдСчно-сосудистых ослоТнСний Π² ΠΎΡ‚Π΄Π°Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π΅ Π·Π° счСт мСньшСй частоты провСдСния ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡ€ Π§ΠšΠ’

    ΠšΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠ±Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π³Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ Π² ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Π΄ΠΈΠΎΡ…ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡ€Π³ΠΈΠΈ

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    According to the program of blooding surgery 297 patients were operated with coronary heart disease, acquired and congenital cardiac diseases and others. The introduction of principles of bloodless surgery is favoured by not only risk from donor transfusion, but also by the results of the reserchers dealing with the body's adaptation to acute anemia. The present study was undertaken to make a scientific-and-practical assessment of actual own blood funds and their introduction in order to decrease or refuse to use donor blood at cardiac surgery under extracorporeal circulation. Own blood saving methods, such as acute normovolemic hemodilution, washed autoerythrocytic reinfusion, autoplasma reinfusion, become affective in reducing hemorrhage after extracorporeal circulation. This method is safe, simple in organization, and permitted to avoid allogeneic blood transfusion and its complications.Π’ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ прСдставлСны Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ лСчСния 292 Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… с заболСваниями сСрдца, Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°Ρ ΠΈΡˆΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΡƒΡŽ болСзнь сСрдца, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΠ΅. Π Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π°Π½Π° концСпция «бСскровной» ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΡ‹ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π²Ρ‹ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ Π½Π° сСрдцС. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ этом отмСчаСтся достовСрноС ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡŒΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈ. ΠžΡ‚ΠΊΠ°Π· ΠΎΡ‚ аллогСмотрансфузий способствовал сниТСнию количСства послСопСрационных ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ослоТнСний

    ΠŸΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΎΡΠ½Π½Π°Ρ элСктрокардиостимуляция ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ хирургичСских опСрациях

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    Paper is devoted to the safety rules during surgical interventions on patients with permanent pacemaker. Data of 123 operated patients with intraoperative pacemaker instability were analyzed; possible causes of these complications were discussed. The use of monopolar electrocoagulation proved to be the most frequent cause of pacemaker failure. Strong correlation between rhythm failure and duration of the single electrocautery exposure was revealed.Π‘Ρ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΡ посвящСна вопросам бСзопасности выполнСния Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… хирургичСских Π²ΠΌΠ΅ΡˆΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π² Ρƒ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… с Ρ€Π°Π½Π΅Π΅ ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠ»Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ элСктрокардиостимуляторами (ЭКБ). ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ частых ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ½, приводящих ΠΊ Π½Π°Ρ€ΡƒΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌ Π² Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π΅ ЭКБ Π²ΠΎ врСмя ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ Ρƒ 123 ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ², ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ΠΌ Π² Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Π΅ сроки послС ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠ»Π°Π½Ρ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ЭКБ Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ Π²Ρ‹ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½Ρ‹ хирургичСскиС Π²ΠΌΠ΅ΡˆΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²Π° Π² отдСлСниях ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Π΄ΠΈΠΎΡ…ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡ€Π³ΠΈΠΈ, Ρ…ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡ€Π³ΠΈΠΈ, ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ, ΠΎΡ„Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ, Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π²ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ, ΠΎΠ½ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ, Ρ‡Π΅Π»ΡŽΡΡ‚Π½ΠΎ-Π»ΠΈΡ†Π΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ Ρ…ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡ€Π³ΠΈΠΈ, сосудистой Ρ…ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡ€Π³ΠΈΠΈ Π¦ΠšΠ‘ β„– 2 ΠΈΠΌ. Н.А. БСмашко, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‹ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Ρ‹ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΈΡ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ΅. Показано, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ использованиС элСктрокоагуляции Π² монополярном Ρ€Π΅ΠΆΠΈΠΌΠ΅ являСтся Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ частой ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ослоТнСний, связанных с Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠΉ ЭКБ. ВыявлСна чСткая взаимосвязь ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρƒ Π½Π°Ρ€ΡƒΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ Π² Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π΅ ЭКБ ΠΈ Π΄Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΊΡ€Π°Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ воздСйствия элСктрокоагулятора ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… опСрациях

    Different tactics of single-stent endovascular treatment among coronary heart disease patients with coronary artery bifurcation lesions

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    Aim. To analyze the results of different tactics of single-stent endovascular treatment among patients with coronary heart disease (CHD) and coronary artery bifurcation lesions (CABL). Material and methods. The study included 135 CHD patients with CABL. All participants were divided into 2 groups: Group I (n=77; 58,3%) consisted of patients who underwent coronary artery (CA) main branch (MB) stenting and subsequent kissing balloon angioplasty of a CA side branch (SB). Group II (n=55) included patients with "genuine" CABL, who underwent only MB stenting with SB protection, but without SB balloon angioplasty. Results. In all 132 CABL patients, drug-eluting stents were successfully implanted, with technical effectiveness of 100% and in-hospital survival of 100%. Clinical outcomes were similar in both groups, with no major cardiovascular events registered. At the same time, such an important angiographic index as SB diameter was significantly higher in Group I, compared to Group II. At later stages, Group II patients required SB angioplasty and demonstrated habitual angina symptoms, ischemic electrocardiographic (ECG) changes, and slow SB blood flow (TIMI grade <III) after CA MB stenting. Conclusion. MB stenting of CA bifurcation without SB kissing balloon angioplasty cannot be recommended to all CABL patients. Development of habitual angina symptoms, ischemic ECG changes, and slow SB blood flow (TIMI grade <III) often requires subsequent SB kissing balloon angioplasty

    Different tactics of single-stent endovascular treatment among coronary heart disease patients with coronary artery bifurcation lesions

    No full text
    Aim. To analyze the results of different tactics of single-stent endovascular treatment among patients with coronary heart disease (CHD) and coronary artery bifurcation lesions (CABL). Material and methods. The study included 135 CHD patients with CABL. All participants were divided into 2 groups: Group I (n=77; 58,3%) consisted of patients who underwent coronary artery (CA) main branch (MB) stenting and subsequent kissing balloon angioplasty of a CA side branch (SB). Group II (n=55) included patients with "genuine" CABL, who underwent only MB stenting with SB protection, but without SB balloon angioplasty. Results. In all 132 CABL patients, drug-eluting stents were successfully implanted, with technical effectiveness of 100% and in-hospital survival of 100%. Clinical outcomes were similar in both groups, with no major cardiovascular events registered. At the same time, such an important angiographic index as SB diameter was significantly higher in Group I, compared to Group II. At later stages, Group II patients required SB angioplasty and demonstrated habitual angina symptoms, ischemic electrocardiographic (ECG) changes, and slow SB blood flow (TIMI grade <III) after CA MB stenting. Conclusion. MB stenting of CA bifurcation without SB kissing balloon angioplasty cannot be recommended to all CABL patients. Development of habitual angina symptoms, ischemic ECG changes, and slow SB blood flow (TIMI grade <III) often requires subsequent SB kissing balloon angioplasty
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