8 research outputs found
Marie von Ebner-Eschenbach und der Naturalismus
Marie von Ebner-Eschenbach stand dem Naturalismus distanziert gegenĂŒber. Sie setzte sich verhĂ€ltnismĂ€Ăig frĂŒh mit den Werken Ămile Zolas und Henrik Ibsens auseinander. Es finden sich zwar keine geschlossenen programmatischen Abhandlungen in ihrem Werk, Ă€sthetische Fragen werden aber in den ErzĂ€hlungen, Aphorismen, Korrespondenz und Tagebuchaufzeichnungen thematisiert. Der Beitrag geht Ebner-Eschenbachs Naturalismus-Rezeption nach und zeigt anhand ausgewĂ€hlter Beispiele, wie Ebner-Eschenbach Themen des Naturalismus, etwa das Problem der Vererbung, in ihren eigenen ErzĂ€hlungen aufgreift. Der Roman Das Gemeindekind ist ein eindrĂŒckliches Beispiel dafĂŒr, wie Marie von Ebner-Eschenbach sich im Verlauf der ErzĂ€hlung von deterministischen PrĂ€missen distanziert und die Grenzen des Möglichen auslotet.Marie von Ebner-Eschenbach a toujours Ă©tĂ© trĂšs rĂ©ticente par rapport au naturalisme. Elle a lu â et critiquĂ© â assez tĂŽt les Ćuvres dâĂmile Zola et dâHenrik Ibsen. MĂȘme si elle nâa pas publiĂ© de textes thĂ©oriques et programmatiques, ses contes et rĂ©cits, ses aphorismes et sa correspondance ainsi que les notes de son journal abordent nĂ©anmoins des questions esthĂ©tiques et poĂ©tiques. Lâarticle analyse la rĂ©ception du naturalisme dans lâĆuvre dâEbner-Eschenbach et montre Ă partir dâexemples choisis comment elle reprend des thĂšmes naturalistes, comme le problĂšme de lâhĂ©rĂ©ditĂ©. Le roman Das Gemeindekind illustre Ă merveille la maniĂšre dont lâauteure prend, au cours de la narration, ses distances avec les prĂ©misses dĂ©terministes et essaye de sonder les limites des possibles.Marie von Ebner-Eschenbach was always very reticent with respect to the naturalism movement. However, relatively early on, she read â and critiqued â the works of Ămile Zola and Henrik Ibsen. Although Ebner-Eschenbach did not write theoretical and programmatic essays, remarks on aesthetic questions are found in her novellas, aphorisms, correspondence and diary entries. The article reflects on Ebner-Eschenbachâs reception of naturalism and shows the extent to which she uses similar themes, such as genetic or social inheritance, in her own work. The novel Das Gemeindekind is a significant example of how she distances herself from deterministic premises and tries to describe possible solutions
âIn Lachen zu enden, bleibt immer noch.â Otto GrĂŒnmandl in der Tradition der österreichischen Satire
(VLID)167918
Berichte und Besprechungen. Sprachkunst. BeitrÀge zur Literaturwissenschaft|Sprachkunst XL / 2009, 2. Halbband 40 2|
Le naturalisme en Autriche
La prĂ©sence dâĂ©lĂ©ments naturalistes dans la littĂ©rature autrichienne est peu connue. En lâanalysant dans des Ćuvres parues entre les annĂ©es 1880 et les annĂ©es 1970, dâAnzengruber Ă Innerhofer, ce volume permet de dĂ©couvrir lâhĂ©ritage naturaliste de Schnitzler, les rĂ©actions de Kraus, mais aussi la dĂ©couverte de quelques oubliĂ©s de lâhistoire littĂ©raire et dâune terre fertile en productions naturalistes, la Moravie
Multilevel proteomics reveals host perturbations by SARS-CoV-2 and SARS-CoV.
The emergence and global spread of SARS-CoV-2 has resulted in the urgent need for an in-depth understanding of molecular functions of viral proteins and their interactions with the host proteome. Several individual omics studies have extended our knowledge of COVID-19 pathophysiology1-10. Integration of such datasets to obtain a holistic view of virus-host interactions and to define the pathogenic properties of SARS-CoV-2 is limited by the heterogeneity of the experimental systems. Here we report a concurrent multi-omics study of SARS-CoV-2 and SARS-CoV. Using state-of-the-art proteomics, we profiled the interactomes of both viruses, as well as their influence on the transcriptome, proteome, ubiquitinome and phosphoproteome of a lung-derived human cell line. Projecting these data onto the global network of cellular interactions revealed crosstalk between the perturbations taking place upon infection with SARS-CoV-2 and SARS-CoV at different levels and enabled identification of distinct and common molecular mechanisms of these closely related coronaviruses. The TGF-ÎČ pathway, known for its involvement in tissue fibrosis, was specifically dysregulated by SARS-CoV-2 ORF8 and autophagy was specifically dysregulated by SARS-CoV-2 ORF3. The extensive dataset (available at https://covinet.innatelab.org ) highlights many hotspots that could be targeted by existing drugs and may be used to guide rational design of virus- and host-directed therapies, which we exemplify by identifying inhibitors of kinases and matrix metalloproteases with potent antiviral effects against SARS-CoV-2