PENDAMPINGAN PENGOLAHAN SAMPAH ORGANIK MENJADI PUPUK KOMPOS DAN PUPUK KANDANG

Abstrak: Sampah organik rumah tangga dan kotoran hewan ternak berpotensi menyebabkan ketidaknyamanan karena menimbulkan bau tak sedap dan menjadi sumber penyakit. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pelatihan dan pendampingan kepada warga Kampung Satwa mengenai cara pengolahan sampah organik rumah tangga menjadi pupuk kompos Takakura dan kotoran hewan ternak menjadi pupuk kandang. Selain memberikan solusi permasalahan mengenai sampah organik, kegiatan ini sekaligus untuk membangun rasa tanggung jawab dan kemandirian dalam pengelolaan sumber daya hayati yang berkesinambungan, sesuai dengan program sebagai desa tujuan wisata berbasis ekologi. Target kegiatan adalah ibu-ibu yang tergabung dalam Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) dan bapak-bapak yang tergabung dalam Kelompok Tani (Poktan) di Kampung Satwa Yogyakarta. Kegiatan ini berlangsung selama bulan September–November 2022. Pupuk hasil karya warga kemudian diuji di LPPT-UGM untuk dibandingkan kualitasnya dengan pupuk komersil dan standar nasional Indonesia (SNI). Hasil menunjukkan bahwa pupuk Takakura lebih baik dibandingkan pupuk kompos komersil. Sementara itu kualitas pupuk kandang buatan warga setara dengan pupuk kandang komersil. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan pelatihan dan pendampingan pembuatan pupuk kompos dan pupuk kandang di Kampung Satwa berhasil dengan baik.Abstract: Organic waste from household and livestock are potential to cause discomfort in the settlement due to the stench which also serve as a source of pathogenic germs. This program was designed to provide training and assistance to Kampung Satwa locals to process household organic waste into Takakura compost and livestock organic waste into manure. In addition to provide solution for organic waste problems, this activity helps to build responsibility and independence in sustainable management of biological resources, related to the program as ecologically-based tourist destination. The target of the activity were members of the Women Farmers Group (KWT) and members of the Farmers Group (Poktan) in Kampung Satwa. This activity took place during September–November 2022. Takakura compost and manure made by residents were then tested at LPPT-UGM to compare their quality with commercial products and SNI standards. Results showed that Takakura compost outperformed commercial product. Meanwhile, Poktan’s manure is comparable to commercial product. It can be concluded that the training and mentoring activities on processing organic wastes into compost and manure in Kampung Satwa were successful

Assessment of maturity stage and stabilityof new Indonesian melon cultivar ‘Melona’ based on ISSR markers and morphological characteristics

Market preferences for horticultural products determine the product’s selling value and absorption. One market criterion often used for the quality of horticultural products is color and maturity level. Color differences can provide a representation of the metabolites contained in a product. This study provides a standard for assessing melons' maturity level, which will be helpful as a benchmark for Indonesian consumer acceptance. In addition, this study also provides information on the stability of the character of the new cultivar 'Melona' from several generations of crosses to obtain superior cultivars. Assessment of maturity level based on color development in 'Melona' is divided into fivestages.In the firstand second stage, fruit was dominated by green color with Increasing fruit volume. The color change begins in the third stage. in the third stage and the following phases, there is an increase in the accumulation of beta-caroteneand characterized by the dominance of orange instead of green.Maximum ripe of ‘Melona’ is characterized by strong yellow lobes, creamy-white interlobes, and orange flesh color. A molecular analysis employingfour ISSR primers (UBC-807, UBC-808, UBC-811, and UBC-824) resulted in high uniformity and low geneticvariationin the hybrid and parent lines genotype. Analysis resulteda total of 42 DNA fragments with only one polymorphic DNA fragment.The polymorphic DNA fragment was 2,300 bp in size and was found in the female accession 'Melona' and the hybrid 'Melona' based on the UBC-808 primer. The numerical phenetic relationship between male, female and hybrid accession melon cultivars is very close(above 97.6%) and indicated that the melona cultivars were stable

Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Community Engagement and Education for Sustainable Development

This proceeding contains articles on the various ideas of the academic community presented at The 3rd International Conference on Community Engagement and Education for Sustainable Development (ICCEESD 2022) organized by the Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia on 7th-8th December 2022.  ICCEESD is a biannual forum for sharing, benchmarking, and discussing HEI’s activities in developing Education for Sustainable Development towards community engagement. Education for Sustainability as a teaching strategy for resolving community challenges through formal, informal, or non-formal education is expected to benefit from various community service best practices by academics, researchers, and students. The 3rd ICCEESD has “Strengthening Education for Sustainability Towards Better Community Engagement” as its theme this year. It is expected that the 3rd ICCEESD will provide a forum for the presenters and participants to exchange best practices, policies, and conceptual implementation of Education for Sustainability towards better community engagement and explore ideas to address community needs.  Conference Title: 3rd International Conference on Community Engagement and Education for Sustainable DevelopmentConference Theme: Strengthening Education for Sustainability Towards Better Community EngagementConference Acronyms: ICCEESD 2022Conference Date: 7th-8th December 2022Conference Location: Grand Rohan Jogja Yogyakarta, IndonesiaConference Organizer: Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesi