1,954 research outputs found
Anomalous phase shift in a twisted quantum loop
Coherent motion of electrons in a twisted quantum ring is considered to
explore the effect of torsion inherent to the ring. Internal torsion of the
ring composed of helical atomic configuration yields a non-trivial quantum
phase shift in the electrons' eigenstates. This torsion-induced phase shift
causes novel kinds of persistent current flow and an Aharonov-Bohm like
conductance oscillation. The two phenomena can occur even when no magnetic flux
penetrates inside the twisted ring, thus being in complete contrast with the
counterparts observed in untwisted rings.Comment: 13 paes, 5 figure
Flux-free conductance modulation in a helical Aharonov-Bohm interferometer
A novel conductance oscillation in a twisted quantum ring composed of a
helical atomic configuration is theoretically predicted. Internal torsion of
the ring is found to cause a quantum phase shift in the wavefunction that
describes the electron's motion along the ring. The resulting conductance
oscillation is free from magnetic flux penetrating inside the ring, which is in
complete contrast with the ordinary Aharonov-Bohm effect observed in untwisted
quantum rings.Comment: 10 pages, 4 figure
Torsion-induced persistent current in a twisted quantum ring
We describe the effects of geometric torsion on the coherent motion of
electrons along a thin twisted quantum ring. The geometric torsion inherent in
the quantum ring triggers a quantum phase shift in the electrons' eigenstates,
thereby resulting in a torsion-induced persistent current that flows along the
twisted quantum ring. The physical conditions required for detecting the
current flow are discussed.Comment: 9 pages, 3 figure
Spin-Glass-like Transition and Hall Resistivity of Y2-xBixIr2O7
Various physical properties of the pyrochlore oxide Y2-xBixIr2O7 have been
studied. The magnetizations M measured under the conditions of the
zero-field-cooling(ZFC) and the field-cooling(FC) have different values below
the temperature T=TG. The anomalous T-dependence of the electrical
resistivities r and the thermoelectric powers S observed at around TG indicates
that the behavior of the magnetization is due to the transition to the state
with the spin freezing. In this spin-frozen state, the Hall resistivities rH
measured with the ZFC and FC conditions are found to have different values,
too, in the low temperature phase (T<TG). Possible mechanisms which induce such
the hysteretic behavior are discussed.Comment: 9 pages, 7 figures, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 72 (2003) No.
Convertible source system of thermal neutron and X-ray at Hokkaido University electron linac facility
The convertible source system for the neutron and the X-ray
imagings was installed in the 45MeV electron linear accelerator facility at Hokkaido University. The source system is very useful for a complementary imaging. The
imaging measurements for a sample were performed with both beams by using a vacuum tube type image intensifier. The enhanced contrast was obtained from the dataset of the radiograms measured with the neutron and X-ray beams
siRNAs generated by recombinant human Dicer induce specific and significant but target site-independent gene silencing in human cells
Manipulating the Tomonaga-Luttinger exponent by electric field modulation
We establish a theoretical framework for artificial control of the power-law
singularities in Tomonaga-Luttinger liquid states. The exponent governing the
power-law behaviors is found to increase significantly with an increase in the
amplitude of the periodic electric field modulation applied externally to the
system. This field-induced shift in the exponent indicates the tunability of
the transport properties of quasi-one-dimensional electron systems.Comment: 7 pages, 3 figure
- …