111 research outputs found
Having a family doctor is associated with some better patient-reported outcomes of primary care consultations
<b>Background</b> Hong Kong (HK) has pluralistic primary care that is provided by a variety of doctors. The aim of our study was to assess patient-reported outcomes of primary care consultations in HK and whether having a family doctor (FD) made any difference.<p></p>
<b>Methods</b> We interviewed by telephone 3148 subjects from 5174 contacted households (response rate 60.8%) randomly selected from the general population of HK about the experience of their last primary care consultations in September 2007 and April 2008. We compared the patient-reported outcomes (PRO) and patient-centered process of care in those with a FD, those with other types of regular primary care doctors (ORD) and those without any regular primary care doctor (NRD). PRO included patient enablement, global improvement in health, overall satisfaction, and likelihood of recommending their doctors to family and friends. Patient-centered process of care indicators was explanations about the illness, and address of patient’s concerns.<p></p>
<b>Results</b> One thousand one hundred fifty, 746, and 1157 reported to have FD, ORD, and NRD, respectively. Over 80% of those with FD consulted their usual primary care doctors in the last consultation compared with 27% of those with NRD. Compared with subjects having ORD or NRD, subjects with FD reported being more enabled after the consultation and were more likely to recommend their doctors to family and friends. Subjects with FD and ORD were more likely than those having NRD to report a global improvement in health and satisfaction. FD group was more likely than the other two groups to report receiving an explanation on the diagnosis, nature, and expected course of the illness, and having their concerns addressed. Patient enablement was associated with explanation of diagnosis, nature, and expected course of illness, and address of patient’s concerns.<p></p>
<b>Conclusion</b> People with a regular FD were more likely to feel being enabled and to experience patient-centered care in consultations
Athermal holographic filters
This letter presents the theory and experimental results of an athermal holographic filter design employing a thermally actuated microelectromechanical system mirror to compensate for the drift of Bragg wavelength due to changes of temperature. The center wavelength of our holographic filter is shown to remain constant from 21 degreesC to 60 degreesC
Increased severity and spread of Mycobacterium ulcerans, Southeastern Australia
Reported cases of Mycobacterium ulcerans disease (Buruli ulcer) have been increasing in southeastern Australia and spreading into new geographic areas. We analyzed 426 cases of M. ulcerans disease during January 1998–May 2017 in the established disease-endemic region of the Bellarine Peninsula and the emerging endemic region of the Mornington Peninsula. A total of 20.4% of cases patients had severe disease. Over time, there has been an increase in the number of cases managed per year and the proportion associated with severe disease. Risk factors associated with severe disease included age, time period (range of years of diagnosis), and location of lesions over a joint. We highlight the changing epidemiology and pathogenicity of M. ulcerans disease in Australia. Further research, including genomic studies of emergent strains with increased pathogenicity, is urgently needed to improve the understanding of this disease to facilitate implementation of effective public health measures to halt its spread
Multicenter performance evaluation of the Alinity m CMV assay for quantifying cytomegalovirus DNA in plasma samples
Monitoring of cytomegalovirus (CMV) viral load is critical for informing treatment decisions in order to prevent the severe health consequences of CMV infection or reactivation of latent CMV in immunocompromised individuals. This first field evaluation examined the analytical and clinical performance of the Alinity m CMV assay. Analytical performance was assessed with a commercially available six-member panel, while the clinical performance evaluation compared the Alinity m CMV assay to the RealTime CMV assay and a laboratory-developed test (LDT) as the test of record at three large hospital-based clinical laboratories. Precision of the Alinity m CMV assay was demonstrated with total standard deviation (SD) between 0.08 and 0.28 Log IU/mL. A total of 457 plasma specimens were tested on the Alinity m CMV assay and compared to the test of record at each site (n = 304 with RealTime CMV and n = 153 with LDT CMV). The Alinity m CMV assay had excellent correlation (correlation coefficient r =0.942) in comparison to the RealTime CMV or LDT CMV assays. The mean observed bias ranged from -0.03 to 0.34 Log IU/mL. Median onboard turnaround time of Alinity m CMV was less than 3 h. When the CMV assay is run on the Alinity m system, it has the capacity to shorten time to result and, therefore, to therapy.Molecular basis of virus replication, viral pathogenesis and antiviral strategie
Genetic insights into resting heart rate and its role in cardiovascular disease.
Resting heart rate is associated with cardiovascular diseases and mortality in observational and Mendelian randomization studies. The aims of this study are to extend the number of resting heart rate associated genetic variants and to obtain further insights in resting heart rate biology and its clinical consequences. A genome-wide meta-analysis of 100 studies in up to 835,465 individuals reveals 493 independent genetic variants in 352 loci, including 68 genetic variants outside previously identified resting heart rate associated loci. We prioritize 670 genes and in silico annotations point to their enrichment in cardiomyocytes and provide insights in their ECG signature. Two-sample Mendelian randomization analyses indicate that higher genetically predicted resting heart rate increases risk of dilated cardiomyopathy, but decreases risk of developing atrial fibrillation, ischemic stroke, and cardio-embolic stroke. We do not find evidence for a linear or non-linear genetic association between resting heart rate and all-cause mortality in contrast to our previous Mendelian randomization study. Systematic alteration of key differences between the current and previous Mendelian randomization study indicates that the most likely cause of the discrepancy between these studies arises from false positive findings in previous one-sample MR analyses caused by weak-instrument bias at lower P-value thresholds. The results extend our understanding of resting heart rate biology and give additional insights in its role in cardiovascular disease development
Synchronizable Test Sequences of Finite State Machines
The/finite/state/machine/(FSM)/model/is/commonly/used/for/specifying/communication/protocols and/other/types/of/distributed/systems./With/the/use/of/multiple/testers/for/an/FSM,/the synchronization/between/inputs/from/different/testers/becomes/a/problem./A/synchronizable/test sequence/of/an/FSM/is/a/test/sequence/for/which/the/synchronization/problem/either/does/not exist/or/can/be/solved/by/communication/between/testers./In/this/paper,/we/consider/two/testing strategies/for/an/FSM:/port-based/testing,/which/does/not/allow/testers/for/the/FSM/to communicate/with/each/other,/and/group-based/testing,/which/divides/the/ports/of/the/FSM/into groups/and/allows/the/testers/for/ports/in/the/same/group/to/communicate/with/each/other./For each/type/of/testing,/we/define/a/necessary/and/sufficient/condition/under/which/a/test/sequence of/an/FSM/is/synchronizable/and/show/how/to/generate/a/set/of/testers/according/to/a/given/test sequence./Also,/we/discuss/the/issues/of/test/sequence/generation..
Recommended from our members
Lab-on-a-Chip Aquatic Microorganism Analysis System (SEN 2)
Lab-on-Chip aquatic microorganism analysis system is a new initiative that aims to expedite research in marine biology using chip-based technology. The miniaturized device reduces the total sample and detection time. Also, the chips can be fabricated in large quantities with minimal cost so many experiments can be run in parallel. Our project is organized into two main research areas. First, we would like to develop a chip to monitor the content of the sea water and assess the concentration of different algae. The chip will take in sea water sample, separate the cells based on size, and a downstream impedance sensor will count the number of cells. The second main area of this project is to make a chip that can culture algae and screen for factors inducing toxin production. The exact causes for Peudo-nitzschia to produce toxins are unclear, and we would like to make a chip that cultures Pseudo-nitzschia under different growing conditions
Recommended from our members
Lab-on-a-Chip Aquatic Microorganism Analysis System (SEN 2)
Lab-on-Chip aquatic microorganism analysis system is a new initiative that aims to expedite research in marine biology using chip-based technology. The miniaturized device reduces the total sample and detection time. Also, the chips can be fabricated in large quantities with minimal cost so many experiments can be run in parallel. Our project is organized into two main research areas. First, we would like to develop a chip to monitor the content of the sea water and assess the concentration of different algae. The chip will take in sea water sample, separate the cells based on size, and a downstream impedance sensor will count the number of cells. The second main area of this project is to make a chip that can culture algae and screen for factors inducing toxin production. The exact causes for Peudo-nitzschia to produce toxins are unclear, and we would like to make a chip that cultures Pseudo-nitzschia under different growing conditions
- …