Definition of Atmospheric Science Experiments and Techniques: Wake Zone Mapping Experiments

The development of a subsatellite system has been proposed for the shuttle program which would provide to the scientific community a platform for experiments which would be tethered to the shuttle spacecraft orbiting at about 200 km altitude. Experiments which can perform measurements of aeronomic interest onboard or utilizing the tethered satellite concept are described and recommended

OGO-6 data analysis

A general summary is presented of the results of the data reduction effort for the OGO-6 neutral atmosphere composition experiment

The lunar atmosphere Scientific report

Lunar atmosphere data and postulated theory of its structur

Empirical model of polar thermosphere storm Final technical report

OGO-d atmospheric composition data for polar thermospheric storm mode

N2 temperature and density data for the 150 to 300 km region and their implications

Molecular nitrogen density and temperature measurements in thermosphere by thermosphere prob

Kinematic viscosity of therapeutic pulmonary surfactants with added polymers

AbstractThe addition of various polymers to pulmonary surfactants improves surface activity in experiments both in vitro and in vivo. Although the viscosity of surfactants has been investigated, the viscosity of surfactant polymer mixtures has not. In this study, we have measured the viscosities of Survanta and Infasurf with and without the addition of polyethylene glycol, dextran or hyaluronan. The measurements were carried out over a range of surfactant concentrations using two concentrations of polymers at two temperatures. Our results indicate that at lower surfactant concentrations, the addition of any polymers increased the viscosity. However, the addition of polyethylene glycol and dextran to surfactants at clinically used concentrations can substantially lower viscosity. Addition of hyaluronan at clinical surfactant concentrations slightly increased Infasurf viscosity and produced little change in Survanta viscosity. Effects of polymers on viscosity correlate with changes in size and distribution of surfactant aggregates and the apparent free volume of liquid as estimated by light microscopy. Aggregation of surfactant vesicles caused by polymers may therefore not only improve surface activity as previously shown, but may also affect viscosity in ways that could improve surfactant distribution in vivo

Diurnal survey of the thermosphere Final report

Nike-Tomahawk launched soundings over Cape Kennedy to study composition and diurnal variations of thermospher