25 research outputs found
Family communication in the light of the russian verbal ideal: Axiological view (basing on material of family conversations of ural town colloquial language native speakers)
Purpose of the study: The topicality of the issue under study is caused by the interest to peculiarities of the Russian national routine verbal communication, and to constants and variables thereof. The goal of the article is finding certain peculiarities of family communication which are revealed against the background of the Russian verbal ideal. Methodology: A leading approach to the investigation of this issue is linguo-culturological one which allows revealing value systems, apprehensions and stereotypes realized in family conversations of Ural town colloquial language native speakers and contributing to harmonization of communication between the family circle members, both close and distant. Results: As a result of the undertaken analysis, it was found that communicatorsβ socio-centric view of life is supported by the value sets on cooperation, the entourageβs respect, jocosity, communicative confidence, and sociability; value of complicity to the family circle and family memory were revealed; the trend to direct valuation use was denominated; it was shown that it is the popular-tongue environment wherein apprehensions of Russian people about childrenβs obedience, fate and justice are tied up (Alapuro, R., Mustajoki, A., & Pesonen, P. (Eds.). (2011)). Applications of this study: Materials of the article can be of interest for researchers of the Russian communicative culture, colloquialisms, teachers of Russian language as a foreign language, specialists in scope of communication optimization, higher and secondary school teachers, people forming and perfecting skills of conflict-free communication within the Russian verbal ideal. Novelty/Originality of this study: The authors established that participants of a family communication take definite verbal efforts for providing communicative concord and harmony supporting speech traditions flowing out from parentsβ families. The socio-centric mental outlook of speech partners is achieved through realization of conversational sets on cooperation, respect to close people, communicative confidence and frankness. Senior family members translate communicative stereotypes that are adopted in their parentsβ families. Β© Evtyugina et al.Russian Foundation for Basic Research,Β RFBR: 18-012-00382/18The study is performed under the financial assistance of RFBR with scientific project No. 18-012-00382/18 βA familyβs conversational routine life: the axiological reality and methods of the study (based on materials of Ural town colloquial speechβ
ΠΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ² ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π³Π²ΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π² ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠ° ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ (Π½Π° ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Π΅ Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΆΠΈΠΊΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ )
The article is devoted to the use of the results of linguistic researches of Russian lexical material in the practice of teaching Russian as a foreign or non-native language when training Russian language teachers for national schools. It is argued that accumulated and stored ethno-cultural information in the language units may be the subject of comparative study when learning the non-native language. The didactic potential of linguistic methods is estimated, namely semantic and motivational analysis of words or collocations in different languages, one native, the other learning. The comparison of lexis of the βEducationβ thematic group in Tajik and Russian languages is made in the context of the search of the material for training Tajik students who plan to become teachers the methods of teaching Russian as a foreign language. Β© 2016, Slovenska Vzdelavacia Obstaravacia. All rights reserved.Π‘ΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π° Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ°ΠΌ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ² Π»ΠΈΠ½Π³Π²ΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Π° Π² ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠ° ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ΅ ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠ° Π΄Π»Ρ Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠΊΠΎΠ». Π£ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΆΠ΄Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎ Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡ
ΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ Π² ΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ°Ρ
ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΎΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π½Π΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠ°. ΠΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π΄ΠΈΠ΄Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ°Π» Π»ΠΈΠ½Π³Π²ΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ², Π·Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΡ Π² ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΌ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π΅ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ² ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π·Π΅ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈΠ· ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠΎΠ², ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ ΠΈΠ· ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ
ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ, Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΎΠΉ β ΠΎΡΠ²Π°ΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌΡΠΉ. Π ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΈΡΠΊΠ° ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Π° Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΆΠΈΠΊΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΡΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ², ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ Π² Π±ΡΠ΄ΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΠΈΡΡΡΡ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠΌΠΈ, ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠ° ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π½Π΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΡ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΡ Β«ΠΠΎΡΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅Β» Π² ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΆΠΈΠΊΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ
A process of prioritizing topics for health technology assessment in Kazakhstan
Objectives: The aim of this study was to develop criteria for the prioritization of topics for health technology assessment (HTA) in the healthcare system of Kazakhstan. Methods: Initial proposals for criteria were suggested through consultation with Ministry of Health (MoH) policy areas. These were refined through a workshop attended by HTA department staff, persons from medical universities and research institutes, and MoH policy makers. The workshop included discussion on methods used in international HTA practice. Opinions of participants on selection of criteria from those specified in a review of prioritization processes were used to define a list for inclusion in an instrument for routine use. A scoring system was established in later discussion. Results: Selected criteria for HTA prioritization were burden of disease, availability of alternative technology, clinical effectiveness, economic efficiency, budget impact, and ethical, legal, and/or psychosocial aspects. For each criterion, a health technology under consideration is given a score from 3 (High) to 1 (Low). The total score determines whether the technology is of high to medium priority or of low priority. Determination of priorities for assessment, using the instrument, should be carried out by an expert group appointed by the MoH. The process was applied in 2014 to a selection of topics, and three health technologies were chosen for full assessments. Conclusions: Criteria for prioritization have evolved with development of the HTA program in Kazakhstan. A method for HTA prioritization has been developed that is easy to apply, requires comparatively few resources, and is compatible with processes required by the MoH
Nuclei, linearity and balanced identities in quasigroups
Nuclei of quasigroups, linear quasigroups are considered in the paper aiming at the investigation of linear quasigroups and closed to them ones, the establishment of the connection between nuclei of G.B. Belyavskaya and the linearity of quasigroups. The variety description of various type of quasigroups is also the aim of the paper. As a result the notion of a linear quasigroup has been introduced, their connection with nuclei has been established, varieties of primitive linear (alinear) and closed to them quasigroups have been describedAvailable from VNTIC / VNTIC - Scientific & Technical Information Centre of RussiaSIGLERURussian Federatio
Method for control of the start-up regulating devicefor power transformers of the power supply system
Three-phase thyristor switches are designed for pulsed formation of inrush currents of electrical equipment with their subsequent shunting in steady state operation. In transformer substations, they perform a bumpless turning on of a power transformer by connecting its primary winding first to two phases of the network at the moment of zero crossing by the phase voltage of the network third phase, and then to the network third phase at the moment of zero crossing by the line voltage of the other two network phases. In this case, the starting currents of the transformer almost immediately enter the steady state without the appearance of constant components in the magnetization currents and voltage drop. To expand the functionality of thyristor switches, it is proposed, in addition to bumpless turning on of a power transformer, to disconnect it without arcing between the contacts of electrical equipment, as well as to carry out continuous voltage regulation for consumers when voltage in the network changes. The proposed method and structure for its implementation on the basis of two three-phase thyristor reactor keys and a capacitor bank make it possible while changing the network voltage to stabilize the generated reactive power at the input of the substation without creating the current distortions in the power transformer and power transmission simultaneously with stabilizing the substation output voltage. Modeling and research of the start-regulating device as part of a transformer substation was carried out in the MatLab environment. The results of numerical experiments in stationary and dynamic modes of the substation operation showed the feasibility of using the developed technical solutions for the industrial power supply system
Clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of renal denervation for resistant hypertension
COMBINATION OF PENETRATION AND PYLORIC AND DUODENAL STENOSIS IN DUODENAL ULCER
The review provides an analysis of the literary data devoted to the problem of surgical treatment of duodenal stenosis combined with ulcer penetration. Still in the scientific literature has an ambiguous interpretation of the concept of ulcer penetration: it also exceptionally includes the presence of a large ulcerative crater penetrating into a neighbouring organ with periulcerous inflammatory infiltrate. Hereby, cicatricial adhesions with neighboring organs, as the result of preceded ulcer penetration, are not considered penetration. There are controversial views among the surgeons regarding surgical tactics, volume and surgical technique. The particular situation in surgery of duodenal ulcer is domination of resection methods over organsaving techniques. Thereβs a wrong opinion of impossibility of organ-saving surgery in penetrating duodenal ulcer. In recent years, the methods of low-invasive surgery have become increasingly popular. The analysis of literary data shows that there is insufficient knowledge of this problem, the debatability of a number of issues requiring their final solution