12 research outputs found

    Identification of three human pseudogenes for subunit Vlb of cytochrome c oxidase: a molecular record of gene evolution

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    Three pseudogenes for the nuclear-encoded subunit VIb of cytochrome c oxidase (COX) were isolated by screening a human genomic library with cloned human cDNA coding for COX subunit VIb. The nucleotide sequences of the pseudogenes, designated PSI-COX6b-1, PSI-COX6b-2 and PSI-COX6b-3, were determined. Pseudogene PSI-COX6b-1 bears all the hallmarks of a processed pseudogene and diverged from the parental gene after the divergence of man and cow. Alu repetitive elements were integrated into the structural sequences of the other two pseudogenes. Comparison with the human and bovine cDNA sequences encoding COX subunit VIb suggests that PSI-COX6b-2 and PSI-COX6b-3 were formed earlier in evolution than PSI-COX6b-1. Genomic Southern analysis indicated that a few more pseudogenes for COX subunit VIb are likely to be present in the human genome. Identical nt differences with respect to the human cDNA sequence in the pseudogenes provide some clues on the evolution of the ancestral gene coding for COX subunit VIb
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