79 research outputs found

    The Phonon Drag Effect in Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes

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    A variational solution of the coupled electron-phonon Boltzmann equations is used to calculate the phonon drag contribution to the thermopower in a 1-D system. A simple formula is derived for the temperature dependence of the phonon drag in metallic, single-walled carbon nanotubes. Scattering between different electronic bands yields nonzero values for the phonon drag as the Fermi level varies.Comment: 8 pages, 4 figure

    Measurements of J/psi Decays into 2(pi+pi-)eta and 3(pi+pi-)eta

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    Based on a sample of 5.8X 10^7 J/psi events taken with the BESII detector, the branching fractions of J/psi--> 2(pi+pi-)eta and J/psi-->3(pi+pi-)eta are measured for the first time to be (2.26+-0.08+-0.27)X10^{-3} and (7.24+-0.96+-1.11)X10^{-4}, respectively.Comment: 11 pages, 6 figure

    BESII Detector Simulation

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    A Monte Carlo program based on Geant3 has been developed for BESII detector simulation. The organization of the program is outlined, and the digitization procedure for simulating the response of various sub-detectors is described. Comparisons with data show that the performance of the program is generally satisfactory.Comment: 17 pages, 14 figures, uses elsart.cls, to be submitted to NIM

    Measurement of branching fractions for the inclusive Cabibbo-favored ~K*0(892) and Cabibbo-suppressed K*0(892) decays of neutral and charged D mesons

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    The branching fractions for the inclusive Cabibbo-favored ~K*0 and Cabibbo-suppressed K*0 decays of D mesons are measured based on a data sample of 33 pb-1 collected at and around the center-of-mass energy of 3.773 GeV with the BES-II detector at the BEPC collider. The branching fractions for the decays D+(0) -> ~K*0(892)X and D0 -> K*0(892)X are determined to be BF(D0 -> \~K*0X) = (8.7 +/- 4.0 +/- 1.2)%, BF(D+ -> ~K*0X) = (23.2 +/- 4.5 +/- 3.0)% and BF(D0 -> K*0X) = (2.8 +/- 1.2 +/- 0.4)%. An upper limit on the branching fraction at 90% C.L. for the decay D+ -> K*0(892)X is set to be BF(D+ -> K*0X) < 6.6%

    Study of J/ψ→ωK+K−J/\psi \to \omega K^+K^-

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    New data are presented on J/ψ→ωK+K−J/\psi \to \omega K^+K^- from a sample of 58M J/ψJ/\psi events in the upgraded BES II detector at the BEPC. There is a conspicuous signal for f0(1710)→K+K−f_0(1710) \to K^+K^- and a peak at higher mass which may be fitted with f2(2150)→KKˉf_2(2150) \to K\bar K. From a combined analysis with ωπ+π−\omega \pi ^+ \pi ^- data, the branching ratio BR(f0(1710)→ππ)/BR(f0(1710)→KKˉ)BR(f_0(1710)\to\pi\pi)/BR(f_0(1710) \to K\bar K) is <0.11< 0.11 at the 95% confidence level.Comment: 11 pages, 5 figures. Submitted to Phys. Lett.

    Measurements of Cabibbo Suppressed Hadronic Decay Fractions of Charmed D0 and D+ Mesons

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    Using data collected with the BESII detector at e+e−e^{+}e^{-} storage ring Beijing Electron Positron Collider, the measurements of relative branching fractions for seven Cabibbo suppressed hadronic weak decays D0→K−K+D^0 \to K^- K^+, π+π−\pi^+ \pi^-, K−K+π+π−K^- K^+ \pi^+ \pi^- and π+π+π−π−\pi^+ \pi^+ \pi^- \pi^-, D+→K0ˉK+D^+ \to \bar{K^0} K^+, K−K+π+K^- K^+ \pi^+ and π−π+π+\pi^- \pi^+ \pi^+ are presented.Comment: 11 pages, 5 figure

    Direct Measurement of the Pseudoscalar Decay Constant fD+

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    The absolute branching fraction of D+→Ό+ÎœD^+ \to \mu^+ \nu has been directly measured by an analysis of a data sample of about 33 pb−1{\rm pb^{-1}} collected around s=3.773\sqrt{s}=3.773 GeV with the BES-II at the BEPC. At these energies, D−D^- meson is produced in pair as e+e−→D+D−e^+e^-\to D^{+} D^{-}. A total of 5321±149±1605321 \pm 149 \pm 160 D−D^- mesons are reconstructed from this data set. In the recoil side of the tagged D−D^- mesons, 2.67±1.742.67\pm1.74 purely leptonic decay events of D+→Ό+ÎœD^+ \to \mu^+ \nu are observed. This yields a branching fraction of BF(D+→Ό+ΜΌ)=(0.122−0.053+0.111±0.010)BF(D^+ \to \mu^+ \nu_{\mu}) = (0.122^{+0.111}_{-0.053}\pm 0.010)%, and a corresponding pseudoscalar decay constant fD+=(371−119+129±25)f_{D^+}=(371^{+129}_{-119}\pm 25) MeV.Comment: 7 pages, 8 figures, Submitted to Physics Letters B in October, 200

    Measurements of K-shell ionization cross sections of Fe, Ni, and Zn by 7–29 keV electron impact using the thick-target method

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    The measurements of K-shell ionization cross sections for Fe, Ni and Zn elements were performed using 7-29 keV electron impact on the thick targets. The Monte Carlo simulations were employed to correct the effects due to the multiple-scattered electrons and bremsstrahlung photons as well as other secondary particles within the thick targets. The so-called Tikhonov regularization method was adopted to deal with the ill-posed inverse problem involved in the thick-target method. The experimental results were compared with the DWBA and PWBA- C-Ex predictions as well as existing experimental data from the literature. It has been observed that our experimental data is in better agreement with the theoretical results based on the DWBA model developed by Bote et al.The accepted manuscript in pdf format is listed with the files at the bottom of this page. The presentation of the authors' names and (or) special characters in the title of the manuscript may differ slightly between what is listed on this page and what is listed in the pdf file of the accepted manuscript; that in the pdf file of the accepted manuscript is what was submitted by the author
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