2,211 research outputs found

    Relativistic mask method for electron momentum distributions after ionization of hydrogen-like ions in strong laser fields

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    Wavefunction-splitting or mask method, widely used in the non-relativistic calculations of the photoelectron angular distributions, is extended to the relativistic domain within the dipole approximation. Since the closed-form expressions for the relativistic Volkov states are not available within the dipole approximation, we build such states numerically solving a single second-order differential equation. We calculate the photoelectron energy spectra and angular distributions for highly charged ions under different ionization regimes with both the direct and the relativistic mask methods. We show that the relativistic mask method works very well and reproduces the electron energy and angular distributions calculated by the direct method in the energy range where both methods can be used. On the other hand, the relativistic mask method can be applied for longer laser pulses and/or higher photoelectron energies where the direct method may have difficulties

    Sfermion Pair Production in Polarized and Unpolarized γγ\gamma\gamma Collisions

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    We calculate total and differential cross sections for the production of sfermion pairs in photon-photon collisions, including contributions from resolved photons and arbitrary photon polarization. Sfermion production in photon collisions depends only on the sfermion mass and charge. It is thus independent of the details of the SUSY breaking mechanism, but highly sensitive to the sfermion charge. We compare the total cross sections for bremsstrahlung, beamstrahlung, and laser backscattering photons to those in e+e−e^+e^- annihilation. We find that the total cross section at a polarized photon collider is larger than the e+e−e^+e^- annihilation cross section up to the kinematic limit of the photon collider.Comment: 19 pages, Latex, 18 (e)ps-figure

    Higgs Boson Interference in γγ→W+W−\gamma \gamma \rightarrow W^+W^-

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    We study interference effects between resonant and nonresonant amplitudes for the γγ→W+W−\gamma \gamma \rightarrow W^+ W^- process at a backscattered photon-photon collider. We show that a Higgs boson with MHM_H > 200 GeV is manifest as a resonant dip in the W+W−W^+W^- invariant mass spectrum and we investigate its statistical significance.Comment: 8 pages (LaTeX) + 5 PostScript figures in accompanying file (uuencoded), figures also available by fax upon request to [email protected], UCLA/TEP/93/3

    Reduction of eyes in last-instar beetle larvae: a special observation in Trictenotomidae, based on Trictenotoma formosana Kriesche, 1919

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    Recently, Lin & Hu (2018, 2019) unraveled the biology of Trictenotoma formosana Kriesche, 1919. For the first time since Gahan (1908) there is fresh immature stages material available for Trictenotomidae.This is the published poster presentation

    Complete description of polarization effects in e^+e^- pair production by a photon in the field of a strong laser wave

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    We consider production of a e^+e^- pair by a high-energy photon in the field of a strong laser wave. A probability of this process for circularly or linearly polarized laser photons and for arbitrary polarization of all other particles is calculated. We obtain the complete set of functions which describe such a probability in a compact invariant form. Besides, we discuss in some detail the polarization effects in the kinematics relevant to the problem of electron-photon conversion at photon-photon and electron-photon colliders.Comment: 14 pages, 8 figure

    Theory of high-order harmonic generation from molecules by intense laser pulses

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    We show that high-order harmonics generated from molecules by intense laser pulses can be expressed as the product of a returning electron wave packet and the photo-recombination cross section (PRCS) where the electron wave packet can be obtained from simple strong-field approximation (SFA) or from a companion atomic target. Using these wave packets but replacing the PRCS obtained from SFA or from the atomic target by the accurate PRCS from molecules, the resulting HHG spectra are shown to agree well with the benchmark results from direct numerical solution of the time-dependent Schr\"odinger equation, for the case of H2+_2^+ in laser fields. The result illustrates that these powerful theoretical tools can be used for obtaining high-order harmonic spectra from molecules. More importantly, the results imply that the PRCS extracted from laser-induced HHG spectra can be used for time-resolved dynamic chemical imaging of transient molecules with temporal resolutions down to a few femtoseconds.Comment: 10 pages, 5 figure

    Gold-plated processes at photon colliders

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    We review the most important topics and objectives of the physics program of the gamma-gamma, gamma-electron collider (photon collider) option for an e+e- linear collider.Comment: 36 pages, Latex, 11 figures(ps,eps), Talk at Intern. Workshop on High Energy Photon Colliders; June 14-17, 2000, DESY, Hamburg, Germany; to be published in Nucl. Instr. and Methods

    Gravitational Laser Back-Scattering

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    A possible way of producing gravitons in the laboratory is investigated. We evaluate the cross section electron + photon →\rightarrow electron + graviton in the framework of linearized gravitation, and analyse this reaction considering the photon coming either from a laser beam or from a Compton back-scattering process.Comment: 11 pages, 2 figures (available upon request), RevTeX, IFT-P.03/9
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